Araştırma Makalesi

Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 4 Temmuz 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran

Abstract

This paper presents a qualitative Delphi study on the AvayeBoom Bird Conservation Society in Iran to explore social entrepreneurship strategies in birdwatching-based ecotourism. Utilizing semi-structured interviews with eight experts from the sector, the research identifies critical approaches like community involvement, educational initiatives, and collaborative efforts with stakeholders. The findings highlight innovative strategies such as diversified birdwatching tours and local and international expertise integration. Challenges include funding, logistical constraints, and balancing ecological conservation with economic development. The study contributes to understanding the role of NGOs in sustainable tourism, offering insights for similar initiatives globally. It underscores the importance of community engagement and multi-stakeholder collaboration in promoting sustainable ecotourism practices.

Keywords

social entrepreneurship , birdwatching, , ecotoursim , delphi study

Kaynakça

  1. Butler, R. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7-25.
  2. Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5-12.
  3. Certo, S. T., & Miller, T. (2008). Social entrepreneurship: Key issues and concepts. Business Horizons, 51(4), 267-271.
  4. Dadkhah, M., Rahimnia, F., & Filimonau, V. (2022). Evaluating the opportunities, challenges and risks of applying the blockchain technology in tourism: A Delphi study approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 13(5), 922-954.
  5. Dacin, P. A., Dacin, M. T., & Matear, M. (2010). Social entrepreneurship: Why we don't need a new theory and how we move forward from here. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(3), 37-57.
  6. Dees, J. G. (2001). The meaning of "social entrepreneurship". Stanford University.
  7. Elkington, J. (1997). The triple bottom line. Environmental management: Readings and cases, 2, 49-66.
  8. Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stokcholder approach. Pitman.
  9. Hardy, C., Lawrence, T. B., & Grant, D. (2005). Discourse and collaboration: The role of conversations and collective identity. Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 58-77.
  10. Haugh, H. (2005). A research agenda for social entrepreneurship. Social Enterprise Journal, 1(1), 1-12.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aksöz, E. O., & Tamimzadeh, S. (2024). Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran. Uluslararası Global Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.58670/ijgtr.1506253
AMA
1.Aksöz EO, Tamimzadeh S. Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran. IJGTR. 2024;8(1):41-59. doi:10.58670/ijgtr.1506253
Chicago
Aksöz, Emre Ozan, ve Sanaz Tamimzadeh. 2024. “Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran”. Uluslararası Global Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 (1): 41-59. https://doi.org/10.58670/ijgtr.1506253.
EndNote
Aksöz EO, Tamimzadeh S (01 Temmuz 2024) Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran. Uluslararası Global Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 1 41–59.
IEEE
[1]E. O. Aksöz ve S. Tamimzadeh, “Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran”, IJGTR, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 41–59, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.58670/ijgtr.1506253.
ISNAD
Aksöz, Emre Ozan - Tamimzadeh, Sanaz. “Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran”. Uluslararası Global Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/1 (01 Temmuz 2024): 41-59. https://doi.org/10.58670/ijgtr.1506253.
JAMA
1.Aksöz EO, Tamimzadeh S. Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran. IJGTR. 2024;8:41–59.
MLA
Aksöz, Emre Ozan, ve Sanaz Tamimzadeh. “Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran”. Uluslararası Global Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Temmuz 2024, ss. 41-59, doi:10.58670/ijgtr.1506253.
Vancouver
1.Emre Ozan Aksöz, Sanaz Tamimzadeh. Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in Birdwatching-based Ecotourism: A Delphi Study of a Birdwatching NGO, Iran. IJGTR. 01 Temmuz 2024;8(1):41-59. doi:10.58670/ijgtr.1506253