BULIMIA NERVOSA – A REVIEW

Öz

Introduction: The term bulimia nervosa describes a food intake disorder which is characterized by episodic binge eating (eating very large amounts of food in a short period of time), followed by the effort of purging all the unnecessary calories usually through vomiting, laxatives, diuretics and excessive exercise. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to present all aspects related to bulimia nervosa and its treatment. Methodology: The material of the study has been recent articles concerning the subject. They have been mainly found via electronic database Medline and the Hellenic academic libraries Link (HEAL-Link). Results: Bulimia nervosa is mainly manifested in women in approximately 90% compared to men. It usually starts during adolescence or early adulthood. About 4% of adolescent women suffer from bulimia nervosa. Approximately 50% of people who had suffered from anorexia nervosa develop bulimia or bulimic behaviors.  It is difficult to define the total number of individuals affected at older ages for bulimic people are usually secretive. Aside from this, this disorder is rare in children.  Conclusions: Early diagnosis and treatment of bulimia increases the rate of successful recuperation. In cases of severe weight loss, hospitalization with a special diet is needed so as to address the medical and nutritional needs of the patient

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bulimia Nervosa,Causes,Types,Clinical Signs,Treatment

Kaynakça

1. Abraham, S. Lewelly, J. (1997). Eating disorders the facts. Οxford university press: England
2. Andersen, A.E. Ryan, G.L. (2010). Eating disorders in the obstetric and gynecologic patient population. Obstet Gynecol, 116(5):1224.
3. Cassin, E. von Ranson, M. (2005). Personality and eating disorders: a decade in review. Clinical psychology review, 25(7): 895-916.
4. Chakraborty, K. Basu, D. (2010). Management of anorexia and bulimia nervosa: An evidence-based review. Indian J Psychiatry, 2 52(2): 174–186.
5. Cooper, Z. Fairburn, C. (2009). Management of bulimia nervosa and other binge eating problems. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15: 129–136
6. Grilo, C.M. Mitchell, J.E. (2011). (Eds) The treatment of eating disorders: A clinical handbook: Guilford Press Holland, A. Bodell, P. Keel, K. (2013). Psychological factors predict eating disorder onset and maintenance at 10‐year follow‐up. European Eating Disorders Review, 21(5): 405-410.
7. Kaye, W. (2008). Neurobiology of anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Physiology & behavior, 94(1): 121-135.
8. Kenyon, M. Samarawickrema, N. DeJong, H. Van den Eynde, F. Startup, H. Lavender, A. ... & Schmidt, U. (2012). Theory of mind in bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 45(3): 377-384.

9. Le Grange, D. Lock, J. Loeb, K. Nicholls, D. (2010). Academy for eating disorders position paper: The role of the family in eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(1): 1-5.
10. McCance, K.L. Huether, S.E. (2018). Pathophysiology-E-Book: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. Elsevier Health Sciences Mehler, P.S. Krantz, M.J. Sachs, K.V. (2015). Treatments of medical complications of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Journal of eating disorders, 3(1): 15.
11. Mehler, P.S. (2011). Medical complications of bulimia nervosa and their treatments. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44(2): 95-104.
12. Meule, A. von Rezori, V. Blechert, J. (2014). Food addiction and bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 22(5): 331-337. Murphy, R. Straebler, S. Cooper, Z. Fairburn, C.G. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders. Psychiatric Clinics, 33(3): 611-627.
13. Peroutsi, A. Gonidakis, F. (2011). Food intake disorders and media. PSYCHIATRY, 22(3):231-239.
14. Rikani, A. Choudhry, Z. Choudhry, M. Ikram, H. Asghar, W. Kaja,l D. ... & Mobassarah, J. (2013). A critique of the literature on etiology of eating disorders. Annals of neurosciences, 20(4): 157.
15. Usu, G. (1995). Outcome of bulimia nervosa. In “ Eating disordersand obesity a comprehensive handbook”, Brownell Kelly D-C.G. Fairburn, The Guilford Press
16. Varsou, E. (2004). Food intake disorders: Clinical psychiatric approach. Egkefalos, 45(2): 14-18.
17. Varsou, E. (2000). Psychogenic Bulimia. In the Psychiatry of GN Christodoulou and others. first volume, publications Beta, Athens
18. Vitousek, K. Manke, F. (1994). Personality variables and disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Journal of abnormal psychology, 103(1): 137.
19. Wilson, G.T. Wilfley, D.E. Agras, W.S. Bryson, S.W. (2010). Psychological treatments of binge eating disorder. Archives of general psychiatry, 67(1): 94-101.
20. Zambelas, A. (2007). Clinical Dietetics and Nutrition, Medical Publications by P. Ch. Paschalidis, Athens