5G-Enabled Hybrid Operating Rooms in the Digital Transformation of Healthcare: A Comparative SWOT Analysis of Türkiye and Global Practices

Öz

Aim: This study aims to comprehensively examine the new paradigm introduced by 5G-enabled hybrid operating rooms within the digital transformation of healthcare services. The study focuses on evaluating the role of this technological integration in surgical practices through a comparative perspective, with particular emphasis on Türkiye and global examples. Methods: A qualitative and comparative research design was adopted. The study analyzes 5G-based surgical projects, smart hospital initiatives, city hospitals, and pilot hybrid operating room implementations in Türkiye, alongside international practices in the European Union, the United States, and East Asian countries. The collected data were systematically assessed using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis framework to evaluate technological, organizational, and policy-related dimensions. Results: The findings reveal that 5G-enabled hybrid operating rooms contribute significantly to increased surgical precision, real-time high-resolution image transmission, rapid clinical decision-making, and improved patient safety. Strong aspects include enhanced multidisciplinary collaboration, remote expert support, and the integration of robotic surgery and artificial intelligence. However, high infrastructure and investment costs, technical integration challenges, and the need for qualified human resources were identified as major weaknesses. Opportunities were mainly associated with remote surgery, health tourism, and international collaborations, while threats included data security concerns, regulatory incompatibilities, and digital inequalities. Conclusion: The study concludes that 5G-enabled hybrid operating rooms represent a transformative paradigm in the digitalization of healthcare services. For Türkiye, aligning this transformation with global best practices through sustainable policies, robust governance mechanisms, and regulatory frameworks is essential to maximize benefits and minimize risks.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hybrid operating rooms
• Digital health
• Digital transformation in healthcare
• 5G technology
• Remote surgery

5G DESTEKLİ HİBRİT AMELİYATHANELER SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDE: TÜRKİYE VE KÜRESEL UYGULAMALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI SWOT ANALİZİ

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlık hizmetlerinin dijital dönüşümü kapsamında 5G destekli hibrit ameliyathanelerin getirdiği yeni paradigmayı kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, özellikle Türkiye ve küresel örnekler üzerinde durarak, bu teknolojik entegrasyonun cerrahi uygulamalardaki rolünü karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Yöntemler: Niteliksel ve karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma tasarımı benimsenmiştir. Çalışma, Türkiye'deki 5G tabanlı cerrahi projeleri, akıllı hastane girişimlerini, şehir hastanelerini ve pilot hibrit ameliyathane uygulamalarını, Avrupa Birliği, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Doğu Asya ülkelerindeki uluslararası uygulamalarla birlikte analiz etmektedir. Toplanan veriler, teknolojik, organizasyonel ve politika ile ilgili boyutları değerlendirmek için SWOT (Güçlü Yönler, Zayıf Yönler, Fırsatlar, Tehditler) analiz çerçevesi kullanılarak sistematik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Bulgular, 5G destekli hibrit ameliyathanelerin cerrahi hassasiyeti, gerçek zamanlı yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntü iletimi, hızlı klinik karar verme ve hasta güvenliğinin iyileştirilmesine önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Güçlü yönler arasında gelişmiş multidisipliner iş birliği, uzaktan uzman desteği ve robotik cerrahi ile yapay zekanın entegrasyonu yer almaktadır. Ancak, yüksek altyapı ve yatırım maliyetleri, teknik entegrasyon zorlukları ve nitelikli insan kaynaklarına duyulan ihtiyaç, başlıca zayıf yönler olarak belirlenmiştir. Fırsatlar esas olarak uzaktan cerrahi, sağlık turizmi ve uluslararası iş birlikleriyle ilişkilendirilirken, tehditler arasında veri güvenliği endişeleri, düzenleyici uyumsuzluklar ve dijital eşitsizlikler yer almaktadır. Sonuç: Çalışma, 5G destekli hibrit ameliyat odalarının sağlık hizmetlerinin dijitalleşmesinde dönüştürücü bir paradigma oluşturduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Türkiye için, bu dönüşümü sürdürülebilir politikalar, sağlam yönetim mekanizmaları ve düzenleyici çerçeveler aracılığıyla küresel en iyi uygulamalarla uyumlu hale getirmek, faydaları en üst düzeye çıkarmak ve riskleri en aza indirmek için elzemdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hibrit ameliyathaneler
• Dijital sağlık
• Sağlık hizmetlerinde dijital dönüşüm
• Uzaktan cerrahi.

Kaynakça

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