Kumar, V., (2018), Emerging trends in sociology of tourism, Sociology International Journal
2018; 2(3):225-237
Joseph, S. (2017). Sustainable medical tourism model - A case study of
Kerala, India. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 6(1), 77-98.
Toni, M., & Joseph, C., (2019), Trend and pattern of medical tourism in Kerala, The
International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research 6(6), 967 - 981
Wong, B., K., M., and Hazley, S., A., S., (2020), The future of health tourism in the industrial
revolution 4.0 era. Journal of Tourism Futures 7(2), 267-272.
Chakraborty, P., Poddar, M., (2020), Role of Multiple Stakeholders in Value Co-creation and
Effects on Medical Tourism, Jindal Journal of Business Research 9(1) 18–26
Joseph S. (2012) A Bootstrapped Realm- Ayurveda: The Strategy for Sustainability and
Development for Medical Tourism in Kerala. Webmed Central INDIAN MEDICINE
2012;3(2): WMC003080. doi: 10.9754/journal.wmc.2012.003080
Geetha, D., Karthika, A., (2015), Medical Tourism in India – An Overview, International
Journal of Scientific Research, 4(9): 443 - 446
Peng, J., Yang, X., Fu, S., & Huan, T. C. T. (2023). Exploring the influence of tourists’
happiness on revisit intention in the context of Traditional Chinese Medicine cultural
tourism. Tourism Management, 94, 104647.
Mason, A., Spencer, E., Barnett, K., & Bouchie, J. (2023). Examining the prominence and
congruence of organizational corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication in
medical tourism provider websites. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(1), 1-
17.
Heinz, T., Eidmann, A., Jakuscheit, A., Laux, T., Rudert, M., & Stratos, I. (2023). Demographics
and trends for inbound medical tourism in Germany for orthopedic patients before and
during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 20(2), 1209.
Thelen, S. T., & Yoo, B. (2023). The impact of country image and patient cosmopolitanism on
medical tourism. Health Marketing Quarterly, 40(1), 98-118.
Abdul-Rahman, M. N., Hassan, T. H., Abdou, A. H., Abdelmoaty, M. A., Saleh, M. I., & Salem,
A. E. (2023). Responding to tourists’ intentions to revisit medical destinations in the postCOVID-19 era through the promotion of their clinical trust and well-being.
Sustainability, 15(3), 2399.
Economic Review – 2019, 2020. Kerala State Planning Board
India Tourism Statistics 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021. Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
FICCI, Advantage Healthcare - India 2019
Annual Report 2021-22, Ministry of Tourism, Government of Kerala
The Impact Of Covid-19 And The Way Ahead For Kerala In Medical Value Tourism
Medical tourism is a rapidly expanding industry with a market value of more than USD 4.0
billion. Covid-19 had a negative impact on the tourism industry, particularly medical tourism.
With the economy returning to normal, the sector is reviving at an even faster rate. India is in a
unique position because of its diverse culture, demography, and traditional techniques. India has
carved out a prominent position in low-cost medical tourism, catering to patients who cannot
afford to wait in long lines for state-of-the-art medical care. medical care. India has carved out a
prominent position in low-cost medical tourism, catering to patients who cannot afford to wait in
long lines for state-of-the-art medical care. The quantum of human resources, technological development, and active government intervention, create colossal possibilities to harness this
sector. Kerala among other states uses a unique combination of modern and traditional medicine.
Foreign-trained medical staff and numerous leisure spots help the state carve out a niche in this
highly competitive segment. This paper discusses the boost that medical value tourism could
grant Kerala and why this sector could be a significant revenue generator. Based on published
data, the study discusses factors that make Kerala a hub for medical tourism, and trends and
inflow of medical tourists. The number of tourists arriving for medical reasons accounted for
182,945 of the total number of foreign tourist arrivals. Despite a 75-80% drop in Foreign Tourist
Arrivals during the first two years of the pandemic (2019-2021), Kerala hospitals are making a
comeback. Kerala's path to recovery is being paved with new marketing strategies and
innovation to attract more tourists. The article also discusses the concept and potential of
Tourism 4.0, specifically AI-powered telemedicine. The article's conclusion demonstrates the
impressive rate at which the sector is making a comeback and its positive impact on developing
economies.
Kumar, V., (2018), Emerging trends in sociology of tourism, Sociology International Journal
2018; 2(3):225-237
Joseph, S. (2017). Sustainable medical tourism model - A case study of
Kerala, India. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 6(1), 77-98.
Toni, M., & Joseph, C., (2019), Trend and pattern of medical tourism in Kerala, The
International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research 6(6), 967 - 981
Wong, B., K., M., and Hazley, S., A., S., (2020), The future of health tourism in the industrial
revolution 4.0 era. Journal of Tourism Futures 7(2), 267-272.
Chakraborty, P., Poddar, M., (2020), Role of Multiple Stakeholders in Value Co-creation and
Effects on Medical Tourism, Jindal Journal of Business Research 9(1) 18–26
Joseph S. (2012) A Bootstrapped Realm- Ayurveda: The Strategy for Sustainability and
Development for Medical Tourism in Kerala. Webmed Central INDIAN MEDICINE
2012;3(2): WMC003080. doi: 10.9754/journal.wmc.2012.003080
Geetha, D., Karthika, A., (2015), Medical Tourism in India – An Overview, International
Journal of Scientific Research, 4(9): 443 - 446
Peng, J., Yang, X., Fu, S., & Huan, T. C. T. (2023). Exploring the influence of tourists’
happiness on revisit intention in the context of Traditional Chinese Medicine cultural
tourism. Tourism Management, 94, 104647.
Mason, A., Spencer, E., Barnett, K., & Bouchie, J. (2023). Examining the prominence and
congruence of organizational corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication in
medical tourism provider websites. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(1), 1-
17.
Heinz, T., Eidmann, A., Jakuscheit, A., Laux, T., Rudert, M., & Stratos, I. (2023). Demographics
and trends for inbound medical tourism in Germany for orthopedic patients before and
during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 20(2), 1209.
Thelen, S. T., & Yoo, B. (2023). The impact of country image and patient cosmopolitanism on
medical tourism. Health Marketing Quarterly, 40(1), 98-118.
Abdul-Rahman, M. N., Hassan, T. H., Abdou, A. H., Abdelmoaty, M. A., Saleh, M. I., & Salem,
A. E. (2023). Responding to tourists’ intentions to revisit medical destinations in the postCOVID-19 era through the promotion of their clinical trust and well-being.
Sustainability, 15(3), 2399.
Economic Review – 2019, 2020. Kerala State Planning Board
India Tourism Statistics 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021. Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
FICCI, Advantage Healthcare - India 2019
Annual Report 2021-22, Ministry of Tourism, Government of Kerala
George, R. R., S, S., S, S., N V, S. R. (2023). The Impact Of Covid-19 And The Way Ahead For Kerala In Medical Value Tourism. International Journal of Health Management and Tourism, 8(3), 241-258.