PARK OYUN ALANLARINA ENDÜSTRIYEL TASARIM ALANINDAN YAKLAŞIMLAR: ÖRNEKLER ÜZERINDEN KAPSAYICI VE ERIŞILEBILIRLIK ODAKLI BIR İNCELEME

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 19, 21 - 42, 31.12.2024

Deniz Ekmekçioğlu , Sevcan Ekmekçioğlu

Öz

Oyun, çocuk gelişiminde daima önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Oyun alanları ise çocukların
sosyalleşerek oyun oynadıkları, problem çözme becerilerini geliştirdikleri mekanlardır. Bu amaçlara
ulaşmak için özel olarak tasarlanmış ekipmanlara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, oyun
alanlarının çocuk gelişimine sağladığı katkılar ile oyun alanı tasarımında kullanılan endüstriyel
yaklaşımlar ele alınmaktadır. Oyun alanları; çocukların fiziksel aktivite yapabileceği, sosyal
etkileşim kurabileceği ve bilişsel gelişimlerini destekleyebileceği ortamlar olarak tanımlanmakta;
oyun ise çocukların fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal becerilerinin gelişimi için vazgeçilmez bir unsur
olarak görülmektedir.
Bu çalışma, yurtdışından ve yurtiçinden seçilen (dış mekanı belirt) 10 örnek üzerinden içerik analizi
yapılarak oyun alanlarının çocuk gelişimindeki etkilerini ve etkili oyun alanı tasarım ilkelerini
değerlendirmektedir. Oyun oynamanın çocukların fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal gelişiminde kritik bir
rol oynadığı, dolayısıyla oyun alanlarının tasarımının bu gelişimsel faydaları artırmak adına büyük
önem taşıdığı vurgulanmaktadır. Güvenlik ve erişilebilirliği esas alan endüstriyel tasarım ilkeleri,
dayanıklı ve estetik oyun ekipmanlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlarken, insan odaklı tasarım
çocukların ihtiyaç ve tercihlerine uygun, güvenli ve ilgi çekici sosyal ve fiziksel aktiviteleri teşvik
eden alanlar yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yapılan bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, çeşitli araştırmalar ve örnekler ışığında sentezlenerek
oyun alanı tasarımında kapsayıcılık ve erişilebilirlik çerçevesinde önemli noktaları vurgulanmaktadır.
Ayrıca, bu yaklaşımların çocukların oyun deneyimlerini nasıl zenginleştirdiği, gelişimlerini nasıl
desteklediği ve akranlar arası sosyal etkileşimleri nasıl teşvik ettiği konusunda kapsamlı bir
perspektif sunulmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oyun Alanı Tasarımı, Çocuk Gelişimi, Endüstriyel Tasarım

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN APPROACHES TO PARK PLAYGROUNDS: AN INCLUSIVE AND ACCESSIBILITY-ORIENTED REVIEW OF EXAMPLES

Öz

Playing has always had an important place in child development. Playgrounds are places where
children socialize and play, develop problem solving skills and have equipment specially designed
for these purposes. In this study, the contributions of playgrounds to child development and
the industrial approaches used in playground design are discussed. Playgrounds are defined as
environments where children can engage in physical activity, social interaction and support their
cognitive development; play is seen as an indispensable element for the development of children’s
physical, emotional and social skills.
This study evaluates the effects of playgrounds on child development and effective playground design
principles by conducting content analysis on 10 examples selected from Turkey and abroad. It is
emphasized that play plays a critical role in children’s physical, emotional and social development,
and therefore the design of playgrounds is of great importance to enhance these developmental
benefits. Industrial design principles based on safety and accessibility contribute to the development
of durable and aesthetic play equipment, while human-centered design aims to create spaces that
are suitable for children’s needs and preferences, safe, and encourage engaging social and physical
activities.
The findings of this study are synthesized in the light of various studies and examples, emphasizing
the important points of inclusiveness and accessibility in playground design. It also provides a
comprehensive perspective on how these approaches enrich children’s play experiences, support
their development and encourage social interactions among peers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Playground Design, Child Development, Industrial Design

Kaynakça

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