Araştırma Makalesi

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2024
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Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives

Öz

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) garnered significant attention from economists, policymakers, and financial institutions worldwide. CBDCs, as digital currencies issued and regulated by central banks, are currently under exploration by 134 countries, with 11 having fully launched them. The development of CBDCs has been accelerated by technological advancements and the global Covid-19 pandemic. Within the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC), CBDC exploration varies in speed and interest among stakeholders. While most CBDC initiatives are still in the pilot phase, there is no universally agreed upon standardized format. This paper evaluates Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) from both Islamic law and economics perspectives. It examines the status of CBDCs as money under Islamic law and explores key aspects from an Islamic economic standpoint, including monetary sovereignty, money market regulation, and fiscal policies. The study employs a qualitative analysis approach, combining a literature review with descriptive methods. The study reveals that CBDCs are generally compatible with Islamic principles of money and offer potential benefits for Islamic economies, including enhanced financial inclusion, improved monetary policy control, and opportunities for new Islamic financial institutions. Although CBDCs hold great potential, their successful implementation requires careful consideration of regulatory and technological challenges while adhering to Islamic principles. Integrating CBDCs into an Islamic economic framework offers an opportunity for sound economic development that aligns with Islamic values. CBDC designs aligning with full-reserve banking principles and monetary sovereignty, while mitigating risks and maximizing benefits is proposed. Further research focusing on CBDC pilot projects and Islamic economic model designs is recommended to gain a deeper understanding of their implications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. al-Abdelmuneam, Abdallah, and Talib Warrad. 2022. “Legal Digital Currencies: An Islamic Economic Estimate.” Jerash Journal for Research and Studies 23(2):4813–35.
  2. Ali Haydar Efendi. 1314. Dürerü’l-Hükkâm şerhu Mecelleti’l-Ahkâm: Kitabü’l-Büyû. İstanbul: Âlem Matbaası.
  3. AMF. 2022. Central Bank Digital Currencies : An Analytical Framework for Arab Central Banks.
  4. Auer, Raphael, Giulio Cornelli, and Jon Frost. 2020. Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies. 880.
  5. Ayub, Muhammad, and M. Fahim Khan. 2021. “Evolving Monetary Economics In Islamic Perspective.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 7(2):317–40. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2.1372
  6. BCG. 2022. Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Global Capital Markets Perspective.
  7. Bech, Morten, and Rodney Garratt. 2017. “Central Bank Cryptocurrencies.” BIS Quarterly Review (September):55–70.
  8. Belabes, Abderrazak. 2022. “Challenges for Saudi Central Bank in the Face OfShariah-Based Digitalization of Money.” Islamic Finance News, January 25.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Ekonomisi, İslam Finansı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

23 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mart 2024

Kabul Tarihi

27 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tekdoğan, Ö. F., & Güney, N. (2024). Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives. Uluslararası İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 106-126. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1455932
AMA
1.Tekdoğan ÖF, Güney N. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives. IJISEF. 2024;10(2):106-126. doi:10.54427/ijisef.1455932
Chicago
Tekdoğan, Ömer Faruk, ve Necmeddin Güney. 2024. “Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives”. Uluslararası İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (2): 106-26. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1455932.
EndNote
Tekdoğan ÖF, Güney N (01 Eylül 2024) Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives. Uluslararası İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 2 106–126.
IEEE
[1]Ö. F. Tekdoğan ve N. Güney, “Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives”, IJISEF, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 106–126, Eyl. 2024, doi: 10.54427/ijisef.1455932.
ISNAD
Tekdoğan, Ömer Faruk - Güney, Necmeddin. “Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives”. Uluslararası İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/2 (01 Eylül 2024): 106-126. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1455932.
JAMA
1.Tekdoğan ÖF, Güney N. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives. IJISEF. 2024;10:106–126.
MLA
Tekdoğan, Ömer Faruk, ve Necmeddin Güney. “Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives”. Uluslararası İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Eylül 2024, ss. 106-2, doi:10.54427/ijisef.1455932.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Faruk Tekdoğan, Necmeddin Güney. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): An Evaluation from Islamic Law and Islamic Economics Perspectives. IJISEF. 01 Eylül 2024;10(2):106-2. doi:10.54427/ijisef.1455932

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