Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, , 293 - 317, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.755679

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, M. F. and Rahman, A. (2017), “Shariah governance of Islamic banks in Bangladesh Issues and challenges”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance. 13(3): 82-94.
  • Abdul Rahman, A. R., (2007), “Islamic banking and finance: between ideas and realities”, The International Islamic University Malaysia Journal of Economics and Management. Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 123-141.
  • Abozaid, A. and Asyraf, W. D. (2007), “The challenges of realizing maqasid al-shariah in Islamic Banking and Finance” International Conference on Islamic Banking and Finance Research and Development, IIUM Malaysia.
  • Ahmad, A. U. F. and Hassan, M. K. (2007), “Regulation and performance of Islamic banking in Bangladesh”, Thunderbird International Business Review, Vol. 49 No. 2, pp. 251-277.
  • Ahmed, I., Nawaz M. M., Danish, R.Q., Usman A., Shaukat, M. Z. (2017), “Objectives of Islamic banks: a missive from mission statements and stakeholders’ perceptions”, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 8 Issue: 3, doi: 10.1108/JIABR-08-2014-0028
  • Ahmad, K. (2000), “Islamic finance and banking: the challenge and prospects”, Review of Islamic Economics, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 57-82.
  • Ahmad, N. and Haron, S. (2002), “Perceptions of Malaysian corporate customers towards Islamic Banking Products and Services”, International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, Vol. 3 No 4.
  • Ahmad, Z. (1984), “Concept and Models of Islamic banking: An Assessment”, In Islamization of Banking, Karachi.
  • Alam, M. K., Rahman, S. A., Mustafa, H., Shah, S. M. and Hossain, M. S. (2019), “Shariah Governance Framework of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: Practices, Problems and Recommendations”, Asian Economic and Financial Review. Vol. 9, No. 1, 118-132. DOI: 10.18488/journal.aefr.2019.91.118.132
  • AlBaraka Bank, (2004), “Principles of Islamic banking”, [online] [Accessed 03 February 2020]. https://www.al-baraka.com/en/IslamicBanking/PrinciplesOfIslamicBanking
  • Archer, S. and Karim, R. A. A. (2002), “Islamic Finance Innovation and Growth”, Euro-money Books and AAOIFI, London.
  • Bangladesh Bank, (2014), “Developments of Islamic Banking in Bangladesh”, April-June 2014, Research Department, Bangladesh.
  • Bank Negara Malaysia, (2010), “Shariah governance framework for Islamic financial institutions”, (BNM/RH/GL 012-3). Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
  • Bhambra, H., (2002), “Supervisory Implications of Islamic Finance in the Current Environment”, in Archer, S. and Karim, R. A. A. (Eds). Islamic finance: theRegulatory challenge, John Willey, Singapore, pp. 198-212.
  • BMB Islamic, (2011), “Global Islamic Finance Report” (GIFR). BMB Islamic UK Limited, London
  • BNM, (2013), “Islamic financial service act 2013” (IFSA 2013). Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
  • Chapra, M. U., (1992) “Islam and Economic Challenges”, The Islamic Foundation, Leicester.
  • Chapra, M. U. and Ahmed, H. (2002), “Corporate governance in Islamic financial institution”, Occasional Paper No. 6, Islamic Research and Training Institute , Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah
  • Chapra, M. U. and Khan, T. (2000), “Regulation and supervision of Islamic Banks”, Occasional Paper No. 3, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah.
  • Chong, B. S. and Liu, M. H. (2009), “Islamic banking: interest-free or interest-based?” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 125-144, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin (accessed June 11, 2020).
  • Choudhury, M. A. and Hoque, M. Z. (2006), “Corporate governance in Islamic Perspective”, Corporate Governance, 6, 116–128.
  • Febianto, I., (2010), “The ethical perspective on the practices of Islamic Banking” available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id_1672140 (accessed June 09, 2020).
  • Ghayad, R., (2008), “Corporate governance and the global performance of Islamic banks”, Humanomics, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 207-216.
  • Grais, W. and Pellegrini, M. (2006), “Corporate governance and Shari’ah compliance in institutions offering Islamic Financial Services”, Working Paper 4054, November, World Bank Policy Research.
  • Hassan, A. F. S., (2012), “An empirical investigation into the role, independence and effectiveness of Shariah boards in the Malaysian Islamic Banking Industry”, PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
  • Hassan, M. K., Ullah M. H. and Khanam, R. (2017), “Case studies of Shariah governance practices in Bangladesh”, Conference Paper. Available from http://research.usc.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/usc:25050. (Accessed June 11, 2020)
  • Hossain M. M., (2012), “Financial Statements of Banks under Islamic Shariah: Status of Regulatory Compliance”, Thoughts on Economics Vol. 22, No. 01.
  • Hossain, M. M. and Khatun, M. (2014), “Disclosure Compliance of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: Local and International regulatory perspective”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 74-88
  • Imam, P. and Kpodar, K. (2010), “Islamic banking: how has it diffused?” IMF Working Paper No. 10195, International Monetary Fund, African Department, available at: www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10195.pdf (accessed June 11, 2020).
  • Ismail, A. H., (2002), “The Deferred Contracts of Exchange: Al-Quran in Contrast with the Islamic Economist’s Theory on Banking and Finance”, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Kuala Lumpur.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board, (2015), “IFSB and BB Spearhead Discussions on the Prospects and Challenges in the Development of Islamic Finance for Bangladesh”, available at: http://www.ifsb.org/preess_full.php?id=232&submit=more (accessed June 09, 2020) Iqbal, M., A. Ahmad and Khan, T. (1998), “Challenges facing Islamic Banking, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank”, Occasional Paper No. 1, (1st ed.), ISBN: 9960-32-065-0.
  • Jalil, M. A. and Rahman, M. K. (2010), “Financial transactions in Islamic Banking are viable alternatives to the conventional banking transactions”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 219-233.
  • Kamali, M. H., (2000), “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence”, Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society.
  • Kamali, M. H. (2006), “Legal Maxims and other Genres of Literature in Islamic Jurisprudence”, Arab Law Quarterly 20 (1): 77-101.
  • Khan, M. F., (2007), “Setting standards for Shariah application in the Islamic financial industry”, Thunderbird International Business Review, Vol. 49 No. 3, pp. 285-307.
  • Khan, M. S., (1986), “Islamic interest-free banking”, IMF Staff Papers 33, 1–27.
  • Khan, M. S. and Mirakhor, A. (1986), “The framework and practices of Islamic Banking”, Finance Development, 3, No. September, pp. 32-36.
  • Khan, M. S., and Mirakhor, A. (1989), “Islamic banking: experiences in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan”, IMF Working Paper No. WP/89/12. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC.
  • Koch, C. and Stenberg, L. (2010), “The EU and the GCC: Challenges and Prospects under the Swedish EU Presidency”, Gulf Research Center, ISBN 978-9948-490-01-2, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
  • Kuran, T., (2004), “Islam and Mammon: The Economic Predicaments of Islamism”, Princeton University Press, NJ.
  • Laldin, M. A., (2008), “Roles and responsibilities of Shari’ah scholars in Shari’ah advisory services series-part 1 of 2”, The Halal Journal, Vol. 11 September-October, pp. 54-56.
  • Malik, M. S., Malik, A. and Mustafa, W. (2011), “Controversies that make Islamic banking controversial: an analysis of issues and challenges”, American Journal of Social and Management Sciences, doi: 10.5251/ ajsms.2011.2.1.41.46
  • Meera, A. K. M. and Dzuljastri, A. R. (2005), “Islamic home financing through Musharakah Mutanaqisah and Al-bai Bithaman Ajil contracts: comparative analysis”, Journal of The International Association for Islamic Economics, Vol. 9 No. 2, p. 7.
  • Meera, A. K. M. and Larbani, M. (2009), “Ownership effects of fractional reserve system”, Humanomics, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 101-116.
  • Metawa, S. A. and Almossawi, M. (1998), “Banking behaviour of Islamic bank customers: perspectives and implications”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 16 No. 7, pp. 299-313.
  • Nabi, M. G., Islam, M. A., Bakar, R. and Akter, A. (2015), “Islamic Banking in Bangladesh: Current Status, Challenges and Policy Options”, Thoughts of Economics. 25. 49-72.
  • Naser, K., Jamal A. and Al-Khatib, L. (1999), “Islamic banking: a study of customer satisfaction and preferences in Jordan”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 17 No. 3, and pp. 135-150.
  • Obaidullah, M., (2008), “Islamic Finance for Micro and Medium Enterprises”, Center for Islamic Banking, Finance and Management, University Brunei Darussalam.
  • Omar, A. M., (2010), Dictionary of Holy Qur’an, NOOR foundation-international, 2nd Ed. Library of Congress Control No.: 2005298281, Reprinted in February 26.
  • Rammal, H. G. (2006), “The importance of Shariah supervision in Islamic financial institutions”, Corporate Ownership and Control, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 204-208.
  • Rarick, C. A., (2009), “Islamic finance: an alternative in the global financial market?”, Social Science Research Network, available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract_1332793 (accessed June 11, 2020).
  • Rashid, M., Hassan, M. K. and Ahmad, A. U. F. (2014), “Quality perception of the customers towards domestic Islamic banks in Bangladesh”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 109-131.
  • Rosly, S. A. and Bakar, M. A. A. (2003), “Performance of Islamic and mainstream banks in Malaysia”, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 30 No. 12, pp. 1249-65.
  • Sarker, A. A., (2005), “Islamic Banking in Bangladesh: Achievements and Challenges. Journal of Islamic Economics”, Banking and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 1. available at: http://www.ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v1_n1_article5.pdf (accessed 08 March 2020).
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (1983), “Issues in Islamic banking”, The Islamic Foundation, Leicester.
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (1985), “Partnership and profit-sharing in Islamic law”, The Islamic Foundation, Leicester.
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (2006a), “Shari’ah, Economics and the Progress of Islamic Finance: The Role of Shari’ah Experts”, Concept paper presented to stimulate discussion at the Pre-Forum Workshop on Select Ethical and Methodological Issues in Shari’ah-Compliant Finance, 21 April, Seventh Harvard Forum on Islamic Finance, Cambridge, MA.
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (2006b), “Islamic banking and finance in theory and practice: a survey of state of the art”, Islamic Economic Studies, Vol. 13 No. 2.
  • Siddiqui, S. H., (2001), “Islamic banking: true modes of financing?”, New Horizon, May-June.
  • Sori, Z. M., Mohamad, S. and Shah, M. E. (2015), “Shariah governance practices in Malaysian Islamic financial institutions”, 1-15. Available from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2579174 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2579174.
  • Ullah, M. H., (2013), “Accounting and Reporting Practices of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh”, M. Phil Thesis, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Ullah, M. H., (2014), “Shari’ah compliance in Islamic banking: An empirical study on selected Islamic banks in Bangladesh”, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 182-199
  • Ullah, S., (2012), “Fatwa Repositioning: The Hidden Struggle for Shari’ah Compliance within Islamic Financial Institutions”, University of Southampton, UK.
  • Usmani, M. T., (2008), “Sukuk and their contemporary applications”, available at: www.iefpedia.com (accessed 12 January 2020).
  • Yousef, T. M., (2004), “The Murabaha syndrome in Islamic finance: laws, institutions and politics”, in Henry, C.M. and Wilson, R. (Eds). “The Politics of Islamic Finance”, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 63-80.
  • Yusof, E. and Fahmy, E. (2008), “Are Islamic banks in Malaysia really ’Islamic’?”, MPRA Paper No. 20901, available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/20901/ (accessed June 10, 2020).
  • Yousuf, S., Islam M. A. and Islam, M. R. (2014), “Islamic Banking Scenario of Bangladesh”, Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2014): 23-29.
  • Zaher, T. S. and Hassan, M. K. (2001), “A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking”, Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments 10 (4), 155–199.
  • Zaman, M., Hudaib, M. and Haniffa, R. (2011), “Corporate governance quality, audit fees and non-audit fees”, Journal of Banking Finance & Accounting 38, 165–197.

Level of Shariah Compliance in the Operation of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study

Yıl 2020, , 293 - 317, 30.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.755679

Öz

This paper has tried to assess the level of Shariah compliance in the operation of the Islamic Banks in Bangladesh. The data were collected from questionnaire survey on 400 respondents from six Islamic banks regarding banking operations and from personal interview with bank officials & regulators of the banks. Other data were attained from different journals, books, Qur’an, Sunnah and the websites of the sample banks. Descriptive statistics are used to analyze the data. Most of the Islamic banks are not complying with the shariah with respect to deposits, investments, audit and other activities. The underlying reasons for the non-compliance are the absence of mandatory Shariah guidelines, lack of Shariah scholarly officials, dual compliance, absence of penalties for non-compliance and some other external factors. If the Central bank and other regulatory bodies are concerned enough to form a uniform guideline for all the Islamic banks operating in Bangladesh, it will be easier for the Islamic banks to comply with Shariah. This is the sole study that deals with different areas of operations in the Islamic Banks to assess the shariah compliance. It has incorporated both survey and interview findings to assess the real picture.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, M. F. and Rahman, A. (2017), “Shariah governance of Islamic banks in Bangladesh Issues and challenges”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance. 13(3): 82-94.
  • Abdul Rahman, A. R., (2007), “Islamic banking and finance: between ideas and realities”, The International Islamic University Malaysia Journal of Economics and Management. Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 123-141.
  • Abozaid, A. and Asyraf, W. D. (2007), “The challenges of realizing maqasid al-shariah in Islamic Banking and Finance” International Conference on Islamic Banking and Finance Research and Development, IIUM Malaysia.
  • Ahmad, A. U. F. and Hassan, M. K. (2007), “Regulation and performance of Islamic banking in Bangladesh”, Thunderbird International Business Review, Vol. 49 No. 2, pp. 251-277.
  • Ahmed, I., Nawaz M. M., Danish, R.Q., Usman A., Shaukat, M. Z. (2017), “Objectives of Islamic banks: a missive from mission statements and stakeholders’ perceptions”, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 8 Issue: 3, doi: 10.1108/JIABR-08-2014-0028
  • Ahmad, K. (2000), “Islamic finance and banking: the challenge and prospects”, Review of Islamic Economics, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 57-82.
  • Ahmad, N. and Haron, S. (2002), “Perceptions of Malaysian corporate customers towards Islamic Banking Products and Services”, International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, Vol. 3 No 4.
  • Ahmad, Z. (1984), “Concept and Models of Islamic banking: An Assessment”, In Islamization of Banking, Karachi.
  • Alam, M. K., Rahman, S. A., Mustafa, H., Shah, S. M. and Hossain, M. S. (2019), “Shariah Governance Framework of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: Practices, Problems and Recommendations”, Asian Economic and Financial Review. Vol. 9, No. 1, 118-132. DOI: 10.18488/journal.aefr.2019.91.118.132
  • AlBaraka Bank, (2004), “Principles of Islamic banking”, [online] [Accessed 03 February 2020]. https://www.al-baraka.com/en/IslamicBanking/PrinciplesOfIslamicBanking
  • Archer, S. and Karim, R. A. A. (2002), “Islamic Finance Innovation and Growth”, Euro-money Books and AAOIFI, London.
  • Bangladesh Bank, (2014), “Developments of Islamic Banking in Bangladesh”, April-June 2014, Research Department, Bangladesh.
  • Bank Negara Malaysia, (2010), “Shariah governance framework for Islamic financial institutions”, (BNM/RH/GL 012-3). Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
  • Bhambra, H., (2002), “Supervisory Implications of Islamic Finance in the Current Environment”, in Archer, S. and Karim, R. A. A. (Eds). Islamic finance: theRegulatory challenge, John Willey, Singapore, pp. 198-212.
  • BMB Islamic, (2011), “Global Islamic Finance Report” (GIFR). BMB Islamic UK Limited, London
  • BNM, (2013), “Islamic financial service act 2013” (IFSA 2013). Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
  • Chapra, M. U., (1992) “Islam and Economic Challenges”, The Islamic Foundation, Leicester.
  • Chapra, M. U. and Ahmed, H. (2002), “Corporate governance in Islamic financial institution”, Occasional Paper No. 6, Islamic Research and Training Institute , Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah
  • Chapra, M. U. and Khan, T. (2000), “Regulation and supervision of Islamic Banks”, Occasional Paper No. 3, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah.
  • Chong, B. S. and Liu, M. H. (2009), “Islamic banking: interest-free or interest-based?” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 125-144, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin (accessed June 11, 2020).
  • Choudhury, M. A. and Hoque, M. Z. (2006), “Corporate governance in Islamic Perspective”, Corporate Governance, 6, 116–128.
  • Febianto, I., (2010), “The ethical perspective on the practices of Islamic Banking” available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id_1672140 (accessed June 09, 2020).
  • Ghayad, R., (2008), “Corporate governance and the global performance of Islamic banks”, Humanomics, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 207-216.
  • Grais, W. and Pellegrini, M. (2006), “Corporate governance and Shari’ah compliance in institutions offering Islamic Financial Services”, Working Paper 4054, November, World Bank Policy Research.
  • Hassan, A. F. S., (2012), “An empirical investigation into the role, independence and effectiveness of Shariah boards in the Malaysian Islamic Banking Industry”, PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
  • Hassan, M. K., Ullah M. H. and Khanam, R. (2017), “Case studies of Shariah governance practices in Bangladesh”, Conference Paper. Available from http://research.usc.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/usc:25050. (Accessed June 11, 2020)
  • Hossain M. M., (2012), “Financial Statements of Banks under Islamic Shariah: Status of Regulatory Compliance”, Thoughts on Economics Vol. 22, No. 01.
  • Hossain, M. M. and Khatun, M. (2014), “Disclosure Compliance of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: Local and International regulatory perspective”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 74-88
  • Imam, P. and Kpodar, K. (2010), “Islamic banking: how has it diffused?” IMF Working Paper No. 10195, International Monetary Fund, African Department, available at: www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10195.pdf (accessed June 11, 2020).
  • Ismail, A. H., (2002), “The Deferred Contracts of Exchange: Al-Quran in Contrast with the Islamic Economist’s Theory on Banking and Finance”, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Kuala Lumpur.
  • Islamic Financial Services Board, (2015), “IFSB and BB Spearhead Discussions on the Prospects and Challenges in the Development of Islamic Finance for Bangladesh”, available at: http://www.ifsb.org/preess_full.php?id=232&submit=more (accessed June 09, 2020) Iqbal, M., A. Ahmad and Khan, T. (1998), “Challenges facing Islamic Banking, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank”, Occasional Paper No. 1, (1st ed.), ISBN: 9960-32-065-0.
  • Jalil, M. A. and Rahman, M. K. (2010), “Financial transactions in Islamic Banking are viable alternatives to the conventional banking transactions”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 219-233.
  • Kamali, M. H., (2000), “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence”, Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society.
  • Kamali, M. H. (2006), “Legal Maxims and other Genres of Literature in Islamic Jurisprudence”, Arab Law Quarterly 20 (1): 77-101.
  • Khan, M. F., (2007), “Setting standards for Shariah application in the Islamic financial industry”, Thunderbird International Business Review, Vol. 49 No. 3, pp. 285-307.
  • Khan, M. S., (1986), “Islamic interest-free banking”, IMF Staff Papers 33, 1–27.
  • Khan, M. S. and Mirakhor, A. (1986), “The framework and practices of Islamic Banking”, Finance Development, 3, No. September, pp. 32-36.
  • Khan, M. S., and Mirakhor, A. (1989), “Islamic banking: experiences in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan”, IMF Working Paper No. WP/89/12. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC.
  • Koch, C. and Stenberg, L. (2010), “The EU and the GCC: Challenges and Prospects under the Swedish EU Presidency”, Gulf Research Center, ISBN 978-9948-490-01-2, United Arab Emirates, Dubai.
  • Kuran, T., (2004), “Islam and Mammon: The Economic Predicaments of Islamism”, Princeton University Press, NJ.
  • Laldin, M. A., (2008), “Roles and responsibilities of Shari’ah scholars in Shari’ah advisory services series-part 1 of 2”, The Halal Journal, Vol. 11 September-October, pp. 54-56.
  • Malik, M. S., Malik, A. and Mustafa, W. (2011), “Controversies that make Islamic banking controversial: an analysis of issues and challenges”, American Journal of Social and Management Sciences, doi: 10.5251/ ajsms.2011.2.1.41.46
  • Meera, A. K. M. and Dzuljastri, A. R. (2005), “Islamic home financing through Musharakah Mutanaqisah and Al-bai Bithaman Ajil contracts: comparative analysis”, Journal of The International Association for Islamic Economics, Vol. 9 No. 2, p. 7.
  • Meera, A. K. M. and Larbani, M. (2009), “Ownership effects of fractional reserve system”, Humanomics, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 101-116.
  • Metawa, S. A. and Almossawi, M. (1998), “Banking behaviour of Islamic bank customers: perspectives and implications”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 16 No. 7, pp. 299-313.
  • Nabi, M. G., Islam, M. A., Bakar, R. and Akter, A. (2015), “Islamic Banking in Bangladesh: Current Status, Challenges and Policy Options”, Thoughts of Economics. 25. 49-72.
  • Naser, K., Jamal A. and Al-Khatib, L. (1999), “Islamic banking: a study of customer satisfaction and preferences in Jordan”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 17 No. 3, and pp. 135-150.
  • Obaidullah, M., (2008), “Islamic Finance for Micro and Medium Enterprises”, Center for Islamic Banking, Finance and Management, University Brunei Darussalam.
  • Omar, A. M., (2010), Dictionary of Holy Qur’an, NOOR foundation-international, 2nd Ed. Library of Congress Control No.: 2005298281, Reprinted in February 26.
  • Rammal, H. G. (2006), “The importance of Shariah supervision in Islamic financial institutions”, Corporate Ownership and Control, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 204-208.
  • Rarick, C. A., (2009), “Islamic finance: an alternative in the global financial market?”, Social Science Research Network, available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract_1332793 (accessed June 11, 2020).
  • Rashid, M., Hassan, M. K. and Ahmad, A. U. F. (2014), “Quality perception of the customers towards domestic Islamic banks in Bangladesh”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 109-131.
  • Rosly, S. A. and Bakar, M. A. A. (2003), “Performance of Islamic and mainstream banks in Malaysia”, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 30 No. 12, pp. 1249-65.
  • Sarker, A. A., (2005), “Islamic Banking in Bangladesh: Achievements and Challenges. Journal of Islamic Economics”, Banking and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 1. available at: http://www.ibtra.com/pdf/journal/v1_n1_article5.pdf (accessed 08 March 2020).
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (1983), “Issues in Islamic banking”, The Islamic Foundation, Leicester.
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (1985), “Partnership and profit-sharing in Islamic law”, The Islamic Foundation, Leicester.
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (2006a), “Shari’ah, Economics and the Progress of Islamic Finance: The Role of Shari’ah Experts”, Concept paper presented to stimulate discussion at the Pre-Forum Workshop on Select Ethical and Methodological Issues in Shari’ah-Compliant Finance, 21 April, Seventh Harvard Forum on Islamic Finance, Cambridge, MA.
  • Siddiqi, M. N., (2006b), “Islamic banking and finance in theory and practice: a survey of state of the art”, Islamic Economic Studies, Vol. 13 No. 2.
  • Siddiqui, S. H., (2001), “Islamic banking: true modes of financing?”, New Horizon, May-June.
  • Sori, Z. M., Mohamad, S. and Shah, M. E. (2015), “Shariah governance practices in Malaysian Islamic financial institutions”, 1-15. Available from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2579174 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2579174.
  • Ullah, M. H., (2013), “Accounting and Reporting Practices of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh”, M. Phil Thesis, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Ullah, M. H., (2014), “Shari’ah compliance in Islamic banking: An empirical study on selected Islamic banks in Bangladesh”, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 182-199
  • Ullah, S., (2012), “Fatwa Repositioning: The Hidden Struggle for Shari’ah Compliance within Islamic Financial Institutions”, University of Southampton, UK.
  • Usmani, M. T., (2008), “Sukuk and their contemporary applications”, available at: www.iefpedia.com (accessed 12 January 2020).
  • Yousef, T. M., (2004), “The Murabaha syndrome in Islamic finance: laws, institutions and politics”, in Henry, C.M. and Wilson, R. (Eds). “The Politics of Islamic Finance”, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 63-80.
  • Yusof, E. and Fahmy, E. (2008), “Are Islamic banks in Malaysia really ’Islamic’?”, MPRA Paper No. 20901, available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/20901/ (accessed June 10, 2020).
  • Yousuf, S., Islam M. A. and Islam, M. R. (2014), “Islamic Banking Scenario of Bangladesh”, Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2014): 23-29.
  • Zaher, T. S. and Hassan, M. K. (2001), “A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking”, Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments 10 (4), 155–199.
  • Zaman, M., Hudaib, M. and Haniffa, R. (2011), “Corporate governance quality, audit fees and non-audit fees”, Journal of Banking Finance & Accounting 38, 165–197.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Md. Rezaul Karim 0000-0002-6207-3542

Samia Afrin Shetu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0665-602X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Karim, M. R., & Shetu, S. A. (2020). Level of Shariah Compliance in the Operation of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 6(3), 293-317. https://doi.org/10.25272/ijisef.755679

25855

IJISEF'te yayınlanan tüm makaleler Creative Commons Alıntı 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Bu lisans; yayınlanan tüm makaleleri, veri setlerini, grafik ve ekleri kaynak göstermek şartıyla veri madenciliği uygulamalarında, arama motorlarında, web sitelerinde, bloglarda ve diğer tüm platformlarda çoğaltma, paylaşma ve yayma hakkı tanır. Açık erişim disiplinler arası iletişimi kolaylaştıran, farklı disiplinlerin birbirleriyle çalışabilmesini teşvik eden bir yaklaşımdır.