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The Role of Islamic Microfinance in Socio-Economic Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8407.2017.3.2.07

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the role of Islamic microfinance in the socio-economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). Due to the significant growth of the microfinance sector in the last 20 years and its impact on the country’s postwar reconstruction and development, B&H serves as a good case for this present research. The study relies on primary data collected from clients of Islamic and conventional microfinance institutions (MFI). Accordingly, the comparison between Islamic and conventional MFIs is possible. Our results reveal that, from the clients’ perspective, there is no difference between Islamic and conventional MFI. In addition, religion plays a minor role in choice of MFI suggesting that being “Islamic” is of little relevance to the clients. The clients are more concerned with the quality of service they receive. Finally, we find positive but limited impact of MFIs on their clients’ standard of living.

References

  • Abdelkader, I.B. and Salem, A.B. (2013), “Islamic vs. Conventional Microfinance institutions: Performance analysis in MENA countries”, International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), Vol.3, No.5, pp. 219-233. ABRS, Report on condition of banking system of Republika Srpska for the period 01/01/2015 - 31/12/2015. Banja Luka: Banking Agency of Republic of Srpska, 2016. Agency for statistics of B&H (2013), Household consumption survey in B&H, Agency for statistic of B&H, Sarajevo. Ahamad, S., Bakar, R. and Lubis, Z. (2016), “Islamic Microfinance and Its Impacts on Borrowers: A Systematic Review from 1995-2015”, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Vol.7, No.6, pp. 113-120. Ali, A. and Alam, M.A. (2010), “Role and Performance of Microcredit in Pakistan”, Department of Economics and Informatics, University West, Sweden . Aseanty, D. and Hassan, A. (2013), “Islamic Microfinance, Socio-economic Wellbeing of Women and Their Families in Bangladesh”, Proceeding of Sharia Economics Conference. Leibniz Universität, Hannover, Germany, Hanover: PRIMA. Barua, R. and Sane, R. (2014), “Repayment in microfinance: The role of financial literacy and caste”, Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi Economics and Planning Unit: Discussion Paper 14-06. Augsburg, B., De Haas, R., Harmgart, H. and Meghir, C. (2013), “Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation”, Tilburg: CentER Discussion Paper, No. 2013-075. Berryman, M. and Pytkowska, J. (2014), “A Review of the Bosnian Microfinance Sector: Move to Self-Sufficiency”, Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States, and Microfinance information exchange. Biety, M.M. and Rutledge, S. (2012), “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Diagnostic Review of Consumer Protection in the Microfinance Sector”, Washington D.C.: The World Bank CGAP, (The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor), (2008), “Islamic Microfinance: An Emerging Market Niche”, https://www.cgap.org/sites/default/files/CGAP-Focus-Note-Islamic- Microfinance-An-Emerging-Market-Niche-Aug-2008.pdf, 21.02.2017. Council of Ministers B&H and Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations (2001), Draft of Strategy for poverty alleviation in B&H, Sarajevo: Council of Ministers. Council of Ministers B&H, Directorate for Economic Planning, (2015), Strateski okvir za BiH, Sarajevo: Council of Ministers. Dar, H. (2013), “Women empowerment through Islamic banking and finance”, http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2013/07/15/wo men-empowerment-through-islamic-banking-and-finance/ , 30.02.2017. Efendic, V., Hadzic, F. and Izhar, H. (2017), Critical issues and Challenges in Islamic Economics and Finance Development, 1st edition, London: Palgrave Macmillan. Ergun U. and Djedovic I. (2011), “Islamic Banking with a Closer Look at Bosnia and Herzegovina: Knowledge, Perceptions and Decisive Factors for Choosing Islamic Banking”, 8th International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance, Doha – Qatar, 18th–20th December 2011. Ernest&Young (2014), “Challenges in Microfinance: an EY perspective”, Ernst & Young Global Limited, UK. FBA, Information on the banking system of the Federation of BIH 31. 12. 2015. Sarajevo: Banking Agency of the Federation of BIH, 2016. Gangaiah, C., Nagaraja, B. and Vasudevulu, N.C. (2006), “Impact of Self- Help Groups on Income and Employment: A Case Study”, Kurukshetra. Hadzic, F. (2014), Islamsko Bankarstvo u teoriji i praksi, (Islamic banking in theory and practice), European Association for Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Sarajevo. Hulme, D. and Maitrot, M. (2014), “How do we save the soul of microfinance?”, https://theconversation.com/how-do-we-save-the- soul-of-microfinance-32345, 28.01. 2017. Hunt-Ahmed, K. (2013), “Contemporary Islamic Finance: Innovations, Application and Best practices”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Kadt, E. (2009), “Should God play a role in development”, Journal of International development, Vol.21, No.6, pp. 781–786. Khaled, M. (2011b), “Why Has Islamic Microfinance Not Reached Scale Yet?”, http://www.cgap.org/blog/why-has-islamic-microfinance-not- reached-scale-yet, 30.01. 2017. Khan, M.A. (2013), “What is wrong with Islamic economics: Analysing the present state and future agenda”, Edward Edgar Publishing Limited, UK. Khan. A. A. (2008), “Islamic Microfinance: Theory, Policy and Practice”, Islamic Relief Worldwide, Birmingham, UK. Kumar, V., Sharma, R.K. and Sharma, H.R. (2008), “ Impact of micro financing on income and employment: micro evidence from Himachal Pradesh”, Financing Agriculture: A National Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 3-8. Lavoori, V. and Paramanik, R.N. (2014), “Microfinance impact on women’s decision making: a case study of Andhra Pradesh”, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Vol.4, No.11, pp. 1-13. Ledesma, G. (2015), “Measuring and monitoring client outcomes: Holding ourselves accountable for social performance”, Microfinance Barometer 2015, 6th edition, pp. 4. Maslow, A.H. (1954), “The Instinctoid Nature of Basic Needs”, Journal of Personality, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 326–347. Mersland, R., D’espallier, B. and Supphellen, M. (2013), “The Effect of Religion on Development Effort: Evidence from the Microfinance Industry and a Research Agenda”, World Development, Vol.41, pp.145–156. Mirghani, M., Mubarak, M., Bhuiyan, A.B. and Siwar, C. (2011), “Islamic Microcredit and Poverty Alleviation in the Muslim World: Prospects and Challenges”, Australian Journal of Basis and Applied Sciences, Vol.5, No.9, pp. 620–626. MIX Market, AMFI, (2009), Bosnia and Herzegovina Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report 2008, https://www.themix.org/sites/default/files/publications/Bosni a%20and%20Herzegovina%20Microfinance%20Analysis%20and%20 Benchmarking%20Report%202008_0.pdf, 15.03.2017. Mujkovic, A. (2010), “Microcrediting in Bosnia and Herzegovina: What went wrong?”, https://www.microfinancegateway.org/library/microcrediting-bosnia- and-herzegovina-what-went-wrong, 28.01.2017. Ninkovic-Papic, R. (2012), Report of social entrepreneurship in B&H, Foundation for social inclusion, Sarajevo. Obaidullah, M. (2008), Introduction to Islamic Microfinance”, IBF Net: The Islamic business and finance network, New Delhi. Paul, U. (2014), “Microfinance is anti-poverty tool for rural development; A study”, International Journal of Development Research, Vol.4, No.4) pp. 915-918. Rahman, M.M. (2010), “Islamic Microfinance Program and Its Impact on Rural Poverty Alleviation”, International Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 119–138. Robinson, M. (2001), “The microfinance revolution”, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The Wold Bank, Washington, USA Sugema, I., Bakhtiar, T. and Effendi, J. (2010), “Interest versus Profit-Loss Sharing Credit Contract: Efficiency and Welfare Implications”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol.45, pp. 1450– 2887. Swain, R.B. (2006), “Microfinance and Women’s Empowerment Evidence from the Self Help Group Bank Linkage Programme in India”, Department of Economics, Uppsala University, Sweden. Tazul, I. (2016), Microcredit and poverty alleviation, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshir, England. Ter Haar, G. and Ellis, S. (2006), “The Role of Religion in Development: Towards a New Relationship between the European Union and Africa”, The European Journal of Development Research, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 351–367. Vachyah, L. and Kamaiah, B. (2015), “Microfinance Impact on Socio- Economic Empowerment: A special Reference to Andhra Pradesh”, International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 51-70. WB, (2005), Local Initiatives ProjectII, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTBOSNIAHERZ/Resources/L IP2.pdf, 18.02.2017. WB, (2001), Innovative Approaches to Microfinance in Post-Conflict Situations: Bosnia Local Initiatives Project, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRANETSOCIALDEVELO PMENT/873351-1111664103368/20489583/sdn50-Bosnia.pdf, 12.02.2017 Welle-Strand, A., Kjøllesdal, K. and Sitter, N. (2010), “Assessing Microfinance: The Bosnia and Herzegovina Case”, Managing Global Transitions, Vol.8, No.2, pp.145-166. Zaidan, A., Ismail, Z., Yusof, Y.M. and Kashefi, H. (2012), “Misconceptions in descriptive statistics among postgraduates in social sciences”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.46, pp. 3535-3540. Zeller, M., Sharma, M., Henry, C. and Lapenu, C. (2002), “An operational tool for evaluating poverty outreach of development policies and projects”, M. Zeller & R. L. Meyer (Eds.), The triangle of
  • microfinance: Financial sustainability, outreach, and impact, pp. 172- 195. London, UK: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8407.2017.3.2.07

Abstract

References

  • Abdelkader, I.B. and Salem, A.B. (2013), “Islamic vs. Conventional Microfinance institutions: Performance analysis in MENA countries”, International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), Vol.3, No.5, pp. 219-233. ABRS, Report on condition of banking system of Republika Srpska for the period 01/01/2015 - 31/12/2015. Banja Luka: Banking Agency of Republic of Srpska, 2016. Agency for statistics of B&H (2013), Household consumption survey in B&H, Agency for statistic of B&H, Sarajevo. Ahamad, S., Bakar, R. and Lubis, Z. (2016), “Islamic Microfinance and Its Impacts on Borrowers: A Systematic Review from 1995-2015”, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, Vol.7, No.6, pp. 113-120. Ali, A. and Alam, M.A. (2010), “Role and Performance of Microcredit in Pakistan”, Department of Economics and Informatics, University West, Sweden . Aseanty, D. and Hassan, A. (2013), “Islamic Microfinance, Socio-economic Wellbeing of Women and Their Families in Bangladesh”, Proceeding of Sharia Economics Conference. Leibniz Universität, Hannover, Germany, Hanover: PRIMA. Barua, R. and Sane, R. (2014), “Repayment in microfinance: The role of financial literacy and caste”, Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi Economics and Planning Unit: Discussion Paper 14-06. Augsburg, B., De Haas, R., Harmgart, H. and Meghir, C. (2013), “Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation”, Tilburg: CentER Discussion Paper, No. 2013-075. Berryman, M. and Pytkowska, J. (2014), “A Review of the Bosnian Microfinance Sector: Move to Self-Sufficiency”, Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States, and Microfinance information exchange. Biety, M.M. and Rutledge, S. (2012), “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Diagnostic Review of Consumer Protection in the Microfinance Sector”, Washington D.C.: The World Bank CGAP, (The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor), (2008), “Islamic Microfinance: An Emerging Market Niche”, https://www.cgap.org/sites/default/files/CGAP-Focus-Note-Islamic- Microfinance-An-Emerging-Market-Niche-Aug-2008.pdf, 21.02.2017. Council of Ministers B&H and Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations (2001), Draft of Strategy for poverty alleviation in B&H, Sarajevo: Council of Ministers. Council of Ministers B&H, Directorate for Economic Planning, (2015), Strateski okvir za BiH, Sarajevo: Council of Ministers. Dar, H. (2013), “Women empowerment through Islamic banking and finance”, http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2013/07/15/wo men-empowerment-through-islamic-banking-and-finance/ , 30.02.2017. Efendic, V., Hadzic, F. and Izhar, H. (2017), Critical issues and Challenges in Islamic Economics and Finance Development, 1st edition, London: Palgrave Macmillan. Ergun U. and Djedovic I. (2011), “Islamic Banking with a Closer Look at Bosnia and Herzegovina: Knowledge, Perceptions and Decisive Factors for Choosing Islamic Banking”, 8th International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance, Doha – Qatar, 18th–20th December 2011. Ernest&Young (2014), “Challenges in Microfinance: an EY perspective”, Ernst & Young Global Limited, UK. FBA, Information on the banking system of the Federation of BIH 31. 12. 2015. Sarajevo: Banking Agency of the Federation of BIH, 2016. Gangaiah, C., Nagaraja, B. and Vasudevulu, N.C. (2006), “Impact of Self- Help Groups on Income and Employment: A Case Study”, Kurukshetra. Hadzic, F. (2014), Islamsko Bankarstvo u teoriji i praksi, (Islamic banking in theory and practice), European Association for Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Sarajevo. Hulme, D. and Maitrot, M. (2014), “How do we save the soul of microfinance?”, https://theconversation.com/how-do-we-save-the- soul-of-microfinance-32345, 28.01. 2017. Hunt-Ahmed, K. (2013), “Contemporary Islamic Finance: Innovations, Application and Best practices”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Kadt, E. (2009), “Should God play a role in development”, Journal of International development, Vol.21, No.6, pp. 781–786. Khaled, M. (2011b), “Why Has Islamic Microfinance Not Reached Scale Yet?”, http://www.cgap.org/blog/why-has-islamic-microfinance-not- reached-scale-yet, 30.01. 2017. Khan, M.A. (2013), “What is wrong with Islamic economics: Analysing the present state and future agenda”, Edward Edgar Publishing Limited, UK. Khan. A. A. (2008), “Islamic Microfinance: Theory, Policy and Practice”, Islamic Relief Worldwide, Birmingham, UK. Kumar, V., Sharma, R.K. and Sharma, H.R. (2008), “ Impact of micro financing on income and employment: micro evidence from Himachal Pradesh”, Financing Agriculture: A National Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 3-8. Lavoori, V. and Paramanik, R.N. (2014), “Microfinance impact on women’s decision making: a case study of Andhra Pradesh”, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Vol.4, No.11, pp. 1-13. Ledesma, G. (2015), “Measuring and monitoring client outcomes: Holding ourselves accountable for social performance”, Microfinance Barometer 2015, 6th edition, pp. 4. Maslow, A.H. (1954), “The Instinctoid Nature of Basic Needs”, Journal of Personality, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 326–347. Mersland, R., D’espallier, B. and Supphellen, M. (2013), “The Effect of Religion on Development Effort: Evidence from the Microfinance Industry and a Research Agenda”, World Development, Vol.41, pp.145–156. Mirghani, M., Mubarak, M., Bhuiyan, A.B. and Siwar, C. (2011), “Islamic Microcredit and Poverty Alleviation in the Muslim World: Prospects and Challenges”, Australian Journal of Basis and Applied Sciences, Vol.5, No.9, pp. 620–626. MIX Market, AMFI, (2009), Bosnia and Herzegovina Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report 2008, https://www.themix.org/sites/default/files/publications/Bosni a%20and%20Herzegovina%20Microfinance%20Analysis%20and%20 Benchmarking%20Report%202008_0.pdf, 15.03.2017. Mujkovic, A. (2010), “Microcrediting in Bosnia and Herzegovina: What went wrong?”, https://www.microfinancegateway.org/library/microcrediting-bosnia- and-herzegovina-what-went-wrong, 28.01.2017. Ninkovic-Papic, R. (2012), Report of social entrepreneurship in B&H, Foundation for social inclusion, Sarajevo. Obaidullah, M. (2008), Introduction to Islamic Microfinance”, IBF Net: The Islamic business and finance network, New Delhi. Paul, U. (2014), “Microfinance is anti-poverty tool for rural development; A study”, International Journal of Development Research, Vol.4, No.4) pp. 915-918. Rahman, M.M. (2010), “Islamic Microfinance Program and Its Impact on Rural Poverty Alleviation”, International Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 119–138. Robinson, M. (2001), “The microfinance revolution”, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The Wold Bank, Washington, USA Sugema, I., Bakhtiar, T. and Effendi, J. (2010), “Interest versus Profit-Loss Sharing Credit Contract: Efficiency and Welfare Implications”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol.45, pp. 1450– 2887. Swain, R.B. (2006), “Microfinance and Women’s Empowerment Evidence from the Self Help Group Bank Linkage Programme in India”, Department of Economics, Uppsala University, Sweden. Tazul, I. (2016), Microcredit and poverty alleviation, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshir, England. Ter Haar, G. and Ellis, S. (2006), “The Role of Religion in Development: Towards a New Relationship between the European Union and Africa”, The European Journal of Development Research, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 351–367. Vachyah, L. and Kamaiah, B. (2015), “Microfinance Impact on Socio- Economic Empowerment: A special Reference to Andhra Pradesh”, International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 51-70. WB, (2005), Local Initiatives ProjectII, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTBOSNIAHERZ/Resources/L IP2.pdf, 18.02.2017. WB, (2001), Innovative Approaches to Microfinance in Post-Conflict Situations: Bosnia Local Initiatives Project, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRANETSOCIALDEVELO PMENT/873351-1111664103368/20489583/sdn50-Bosnia.pdf, 12.02.2017 Welle-Strand, A., Kjøllesdal, K. and Sitter, N. (2010), “Assessing Microfinance: The Bosnia and Herzegovina Case”, Managing Global Transitions, Vol.8, No.2, pp.145-166. Zaidan, A., Ismail, Z., Yusof, Y.M. and Kashefi, H. (2012), “Misconceptions in descriptive statistics among postgraduates in social sciences”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.46, pp. 3535-3540. Zeller, M., Sharma, M., Henry, C. and Lapenu, C. (2002), “An operational tool for evaluating poverty outreach of development policies and projects”, M. Zeller & R. L. Meyer (Eds.), The triangle of
  • microfinance: Financial sustainability, outreach, and impact, pp. 172- 195. London, UK: Johns Hopkins University Press.
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Velid Efendic

Eldina Karamustafic This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Efendic, V., & Karamustafic, E. (2017). The Role of Islamic Microfinance in Socio-Economic Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8407.2017.3.2.07

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