Zekât,
İslam’ın şartları arasında yer alan, hem ibadet hem de vergi yönü bulunan bir
ibadettir. İslam tarihinde zekât bir yandan fakirlik probleminin aşılmasında
bir vasıta olarak görülürken diğer yandan devlete itaatin de sembolü olarak
addedilmiştir. Fıkıh kitaplarında zekâta ilişkin hükümlerin hangi tarihsel
zemine dayandığını bilmek son derece önemlidir. Bu makalede Hz. Peygamber ve
dört halife döneminde zekâta ilişkin hükümlerin konulma süreci tarihsel açıdan
ele alınmıştır.
The
zakat is such a praying that takes a place between the main topics of Islam and
which has both aspects of praying and tax. The zakat has been considered as an
instrument to pass over the problem of necessity and on the other hand the
symbol of obedience to the state. It is very important to know on which
historical bases that the rules of the zakat in the fiqih books depend on. In
this article we tried to mention the historical process of instituting the laws
about the zakat in the period of the Prophet (pbuh) and the four caliphs.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Economics |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 31, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 1 |
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