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Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 15 Nisan 2025
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Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development

Öz

The development and screening of pharmaceuticals encounter significant predictive inaccuracies when transitioning from animal models to human trials, primarily due to interspecies differences in drug metabolism and effects. Traditional 2D and animal models, although fundamental in early drug development stages, often do not accurately reflect human physiological responses, leading to high attrition rates in clinical phases. This review highlights the emerging role of three dimensional (3D) in vitro models, including organoids and tissue chips, as more predictive and ethically favorable alternatives. These models mimic human physiological and pathophysiological conditions more closely, providing an enhanced platform for drug pharmacokinetics and toxicity assessment. Although there are some disadvantages, innovations in scaffold-based and scaffold-free 3D cultures, bioprinting techniques, and organ-on-chip technologies not only address the limitations of traditional models but also offer profound insights into complex tissue dynamics and drug behaviors. This paper discusses the significant advances in 3D in vitro technologies that promise to refine predictive accuracy, reduce reliance on animal testing, and streamline the pharmaceutical development pipeline.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi

Etik Beyan

No ethical statement was required.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul Kültür University.

Kaynakça

  1. Keuper-Navis, M., et al., The application of organ-on-chip models for the prediction of human pharmacokinetic profiles during drug development. Pharmacological Research, 2023. 195.
  2. Arrowsmith, J. and P. Miller, Phase II and Phase III attrition rates 2011–2012. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2013. 12(8): p. 569.
  3. Seyhan, A. A., Lost in translation: the valley of death across preclinical and clinical divide – identification of problems and overcoming obstacles. Translational Medicine Communications, 2019. 4(1): pp. 1-19.
  4. Naik, N. N., et al., Advances in Animal Models and Cutting-Edge Research in Alternatives: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on 3Rs Research and Progress, Vishakhapatnam, 2022. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 2023. 51(4): pp. 263-288.
  5. Spiehler, V. and B. S. Levine, Pharmacokinetics. Principles of Forensic Toxicology: Fifth Edition, 2023. pp. 91-100.
  6. Doogue, M. P. and T. M. Polasek, The ABCD of clinical pharmacokinetics. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety, 2013. 4(1): p. 5-7.
  7. Allen, D. D., et al., Cell Lines as In Vitro Models for Drug Screening and Toxicity Studies. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 2005. 31(8): pp. 757–768.
  8. Lu, T., et al., Xenotransplantation: Current Status in Preclinical Research, Frontiers in Immunology, 2020. 10

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Derleme

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Nisan 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayraktaroğlu, K., Bal, E., & Rencuzoğulları, Ö. (2025). Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1493377
AMA
1.Bayraktaroğlu K, Bal E, Rencuzoğulları Ö. Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2025;8(1):58-73. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1493377
Chicago
Bayraktaroğlu, Kübranur, Enes Bal, ve Özge Rencuzoğulları. 2025. “Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 8 (1): 58-73. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1493377.
EndNote
Bayraktaroğlu K, Bal E, Rencuzoğulları Ö (01 Nisan 2025) Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 8 1 58–73.
IEEE
[1]K. Bayraktaroğlu, E. Bal, ve Ö. Rencuzoğulları, “Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development”, Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol., c. 8, sy 1, ss. 58–73, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.38001/ijlsb.1493377.
ISNAD
Bayraktaroğlu, Kübranur - Bal, Enes - Rencuzoğulları, Özge. “Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 8/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 58-73. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1493377.
JAMA
1.Bayraktaroğlu K, Bal E, Rencuzoğulları Ö. Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2025;8:58–73.
MLA
Bayraktaroğlu, Kübranur, vd. “Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, c. 8, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 58-73, doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1493377.
Vancouver
1.Kübranur Bayraktaroğlu, Enes Bal, Özge Rencuzoğulları. Advancements in 3D in vitro Cell Culture Systems: Enhancing Drug Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity Assessment in Pharmaceutical Development. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 01 Nisan 2025;8(1):58-73. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1493377

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