Araştırma Makalesi

Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 15 Nisan 2025
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Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan

Öz

Women play a crucial role in the country's development, particularly in Afghanistan’s agricultural industry, where they face numerous challenges and opportunities in Afghanistan. However, this topic has not been extensively investigated in the literature, leaving a gap in understanding the unique experiences of women in this sector. This study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by women farmers in Afghanistan, drawing on survey data from 81 participants across 16 provinces. Results indicate significant barriers to women’s participation in the agriculture industry, including restricted access to land (31), financial constraints (87%), limited training opportunities (57%), and insufficient institutional support (83%). Cultural and social norms further impede these concerns by limiting women's roles and decision-making abilities. Despite these challenges, the study conceives anew of potential avenues for empowerment through community-based solutions, evidenced by 69% of respondents interested in joining women's agricultural activities. Other potential avenues could be microfinance programs, financial literacy courses, mobile or community-based learning solutions, and region-specific programs. Our findings highlight a pressing need for targeted and multi-sectoral efforts to overcome systemic barriers, promote gender equality, and release the potentials of women in agriculture. These initiatives could greatly enhance the lives of women and contribute towards Afghanistan’s larger economic growth. This study concludes that while women in Afghanistan’s agricultural sector face significant challenges, there are substantial opportunities to empower them through targeted interventions and community-based initiatives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Yahya, M.A., Will the Endeavors of NGOs to Alleviate Poverty Yield Any Enduring Consequences in Afghanistan? A Case Study of ABCO's Intervention. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS), 2024. 7(7): p. 261-275. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13221519
  2. World Bank Open Data, Employment in Agriculture, Female (% of Female Employment) (Modeled ILO Estimate) – Afghanistan. Data page, 2024. Accessed: 20 Jan 2025. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS?contextual=default&end=2022&locations=AF&start=2011&type=shaded&view=chart
  3. Osmani, A.A., et al., Mapping Gender Roles in Family Farm Wheat Production in Central Afghanistan: Evaluating Roles, Constraints, and Opportunities. Gendered Perspectives on International Development, 2021. (1): p. 115-138. https://doi.org/10.1353/gpi.2021.0005
  4. Khail, M.H. and K.M. Ahmadzai, The Participation of Rural Afghan Women in Small-Scale Dairy Farming. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 2022. 5(2): p. 59-66. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v5i2.379
  5. Kamal, R., S. et al., Evaluation of Women’s Participation in Livestock Management Activities (A Case Study in the Rural Area of Malistan District, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan). Ajrsp, 2022. 4(44): p. 16-30 https://doi.org/10.52132/Ajrsp.en.2022.44.2
  6. Qanbari, N. and K. Buzirjmehr, Barriers and Challenges of Rural Women in Establishing Small Businesses: A Case Study of Paein Rokh District, Torbat Heydariyeh, in National Conference on Management Strategies for Rural Entrepreneurship Development in Iran. 2017. Iran p. 1-14.
  7. Amini, A. and A. Taheri, An Analysis on the Role-Playing of Rural Women’s Economical Activities and Its Determinants: The Case of Simakan Rural District in Jahrom County. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 2017. 12(2): p. 37-51. Accessed: 20 Jan 2025. Retrieved from: http://www.iaeej.ir/article_44283_11e5195078001f346ff35855c9ee6596.pdf
  8. Torres, A.T., et al., United Nations Development Fund for Women, Gender and Development Making the Bureaucracy Gender-Responsive: A Sourcebook for Advocates, Planners, and Implementors. 1994, United Nations Fund for Women; National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women; HRSpecialists. Accessed: 20 Jan 2025. Retrieved from: https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282270614625152

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Nisan 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Afshar, A., Hakimi, M., Razmju, F., Yaqooby, B., & Yahya, M. A. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1627351
AMA
1.Afshar A, Hakimi M, Razmju F, Yaqooby B, Yahya MA. Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2025;8(1):1-9. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1627351
Chicago
Afshar, Asooda, Mina Hakimi, Farzaneh Razmju, Bahram Yaqooby, ve Mir Abdullatif Yahya. 2025. “Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 8 (1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1627351.
EndNote
Afshar A, Hakimi M, Razmju F, Yaqooby B, Yahya MA (01 Nisan 2025) Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 8 1 1–9.
IEEE
[1]A. Afshar, M. Hakimi, F. Razmju, B. Yaqooby, ve M. A. Yahya, “Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan”, Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol., c. 8, sy 1, ss. 1–9, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.38001/ijlsb.1627351.
ISNAD
Afshar, Asooda - Hakimi, Mina - Razmju, Farzaneh - Yaqooby, Bahram - Yahya, Mir Abdullatif. “Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 8/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1627351.
JAMA
1.Afshar A, Hakimi M, Razmju F, Yaqooby B, Yahya MA. Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2025;8:1–9.
MLA
Afshar, Asooda, vd. “Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, c. 8, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 1-9, doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1627351.
Vancouver
1.Asooda Afshar, Mina Hakimi, Farzaneh Razmju, Bahram Yaqooby, Mir Abdullatif Yahya. Challenges and Opportunities for Women Farmers in Afghanistan. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 01 Nisan 2025;8(1):1-9. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1627351

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