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Atrazine ve Glyphosate’ın Toprak Karbon Mineralizasyonuna Olan Etkileri

Yıl 2020, , 108 - 116, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.636695

Öz

Tarımsal ekosistemlerde yabancı
otların kontrolünde en çok tercih edilen yöntemlerden birisi herbisit
kullanımıdır. Toprakta herbisitlerin davranışlarını ve ayrışmalarını belirleyen
en önemli faktörlerden birisi mikrobiyal aktivitedir. Karbon mineralizasyonu
toprak kalitesinin biyolojik indikatörlerinden birisi olup topraktaki tüm
canlıların hayati faaliyetlerini sürdürebilme kapasitesini yansıtmaktadır. Bu
derlemede tarım alanlarında yabancı ot kontrolünde en fazla kullanılan
bileşikler olan atrazine ve glyphosate’ın toprakta karbon mineralizasyonuna
olan etkileri özetlenmiştir.



  

Kaynakça

  • 1. Khan, S.U., Pesticides in the soil environment / Shahamat U. Khan. Fundamental aspects of pollution control and environmental science ; 5. 1980, Amsterdam ; New York : New York: Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co. ; distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier/North-Holland.
  • 2. Pingali, P. and P. Roger, Impact of Pesticides on Farmer Health and the Rice Environment. 1995.
  • 3. Subhani, A., et al., Effects of Pesticides (Herbicides) on Soil Microbial Biomass - A Review. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2000. 3.
  • 4. Hirsch, P., Microorganisms Cycling Soil Nutrients, in Modern Soil Microbiology, J.D.v. Elsas, et al., Editors. 2019, CRC Press. p. 179-192.
  • 5. Schimel, J.P. and S.M. Schaeffer, Microbial control over carbon cycling in soil. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2012. 3.
  • 6. Dilly, O., Microbial Energetics in Soils, in Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions, A. Varma and F. Buscot, Editors. 2005, Springer Berlin Heidelberg: Berlin, Heidelberg. p. 123-138.
  • 7. Lal, R., Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma, 2004. 123(1-2): p. 1-22.
  • 8. Gainey, P.L., Parallel Formation of Carbon Dioxide, Ammonia, and Nitrate in Soil. Soil Science, 1919. 7(4): p. 293-312.
  • 9. Haney, R.L., W.H. Brinton, and E. Evans, Estimating Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Mineralization from Short-Term Carbon Dioxide Respiration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2008. 39(17-18): p. 2706-2720.
  • 10. Kocak, B. and C. Darici, Priming effects of leaves of Laurus nobilis L. and 1,8-cineole on carbon mineralization. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2016. 76(1): p. 100-104.
  • 11. Sagliker, H.A., et al., Is parent material an important factor in soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization ? European Journal of Soil Biology, 2018. 89: p. 45-50.
  • 12. Franzluebbers, A.J., Potential C and N mineralization and microbial biomass from intact and increasingly disturbed soils of varying texture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 1999. 31(8): p. 1083-1090.
  • 13. Franzluebbers, A.J., et al., Flush of carbon dioxide following rewetting of dried soil relates to active organic pools. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000. 64(2): p. 613-623.
  • 14. Haney, R.L., et al., Soil C extracted with water or K2SO4: pH effect on determination of microbial biomass. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 1999. 79(4): p. 529-533.
  • 15. Aka Sagliker, H., et al., Effects of Imazamox on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization under Two Different Humidity Conditions. Ekoloji, 2014. 23(91): p. 22-28.
  • 16. Abdelhafid, R., S. Houot, and E. Barriuso, How increasing availabilities of carbon and nitrogen affect atrazine behaviour in soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2000. 30(4): p. 333-340.
  • 17. Haney, R.L., et al., Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization as affected by atrazine and glyphosate. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2002. 35(1): p. 35-40.
  • 18. Moreno, J.L., et al., Effects of atrazine on microbial activity in semiarid soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 2007. 35(1): p. 120-127.
  • 19. Bonfleur, E.J., et al., The Effects of Glyphosate and Atrazine Mixture on Soil Microbial Population and Subsequent Impacts on Their Fate in a Tropical Soil. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 2015. 226(2).
  • 20. Haney, R.L., et al., Effect of glyphosate on soil microbial activity and biomass. Weed Science, 2000. 48(1): p. 89-93.
  • 21. Eser, F., H.A. Sagliker, and C. Darici, The effects of glyphosate isopropylamine and trifluralin on the carbon mineralization of olive tree soils. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2007. 31(5): p. 297-302.
  • 22. Zabaloy, M.C. and M.A. Gomez, Microbial respiration in soils of the Argentine Pampas after metsulfuron methyl, 2,4-D, and glyphosate treatments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2008. 39(3-4): p. 370-385.
  • 23. Sagliker, H.A., Carbon Mineralisation in Orange Grove Soils Treated with Different Doses of Glyphosate-Amine Salt. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 2018. 19(3): p. 1102-1110.

Effects of Atrazine and Glyphosate on Soil Carbon Mineralization

Yıl 2020, , 108 - 116, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.636695

Öz

One of the most preffered methods for weed
control is application of herbicide in agricultural ecosystems Microbial
activity is one of the most important factors that determines behavior and
decomposition of herbisicides in soil. Carbon mineralization is one of the
biological indicators of soil quality while it reflects the sustainability of
vital functions of all living beings in soil. In this review, effects of
atrazine and glyphosate that are most used in agricultural areas for weed
control on soil carbon mineralization were summarized.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Khan, S.U., Pesticides in the soil environment / Shahamat U. Khan. Fundamental aspects of pollution control and environmental science ; 5. 1980, Amsterdam ; New York : New York: Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co. ; distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier/North-Holland.
  • 2. Pingali, P. and P. Roger, Impact of Pesticides on Farmer Health and the Rice Environment. 1995.
  • 3. Subhani, A., et al., Effects of Pesticides (Herbicides) on Soil Microbial Biomass - A Review. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2000. 3.
  • 4. Hirsch, P., Microorganisms Cycling Soil Nutrients, in Modern Soil Microbiology, J.D.v. Elsas, et al., Editors. 2019, CRC Press. p. 179-192.
  • 5. Schimel, J.P. and S.M. Schaeffer, Microbial control over carbon cycling in soil. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2012. 3.
  • 6. Dilly, O., Microbial Energetics in Soils, in Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions, A. Varma and F. Buscot, Editors. 2005, Springer Berlin Heidelberg: Berlin, Heidelberg. p. 123-138.
  • 7. Lal, R., Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma, 2004. 123(1-2): p. 1-22.
  • 8. Gainey, P.L., Parallel Formation of Carbon Dioxide, Ammonia, and Nitrate in Soil. Soil Science, 1919. 7(4): p. 293-312.
  • 9. Haney, R.L., W.H. Brinton, and E. Evans, Estimating Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Mineralization from Short-Term Carbon Dioxide Respiration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2008. 39(17-18): p. 2706-2720.
  • 10. Kocak, B. and C. Darici, Priming effects of leaves of Laurus nobilis L. and 1,8-cineole on carbon mineralization. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2016. 76(1): p. 100-104.
  • 11. Sagliker, H.A., et al., Is parent material an important factor in soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization ? European Journal of Soil Biology, 2018. 89: p. 45-50.
  • 12. Franzluebbers, A.J., Potential C and N mineralization and microbial biomass from intact and increasingly disturbed soils of varying texture. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 1999. 31(8): p. 1083-1090.
  • 13. Franzluebbers, A.J., et al., Flush of carbon dioxide following rewetting of dried soil relates to active organic pools. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000. 64(2): p. 613-623.
  • 14. Haney, R.L., et al., Soil C extracted with water or K2SO4: pH effect on determination of microbial biomass. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 1999. 79(4): p. 529-533.
  • 15. Aka Sagliker, H., et al., Effects of Imazamox on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization under Two Different Humidity Conditions. Ekoloji, 2014. 23(91): p. 22-28.
  • 16. Abdelhafid, R., S. Houot, and E. Barriuso, How increasing availabilities of carbon and nitrogen affect atrazine behaviour in soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2000. 30(4): p. 333-340.
  • 17. Haney, R.L., et al., Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization as affected by atrazine and glyphosate. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2002. 35(1): p. 35-40.
  • 18. Moreno, J.L., et al., Effects of atrazine on microbial activity in semiarid soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 2007. 35(1): p. 120-127.
  • 19. Bonfleur, E.J., et al., The Effects of Glyphosate and Atrazine Mixture on Soil Microbial Population and Subsequent Impacts on Their Fate in a Tropical Soil. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 2015. 226(2).
  • 20. Haney, R.L., et al., Effect of glyphosate on soil microbial activity and biomass. Weed Science, 2000. 48(1): p. 89-93.
  • 21. Eser, F., H.A. Sagliker, and C. Darici, The effects of glyphosate isopropylamine and trifluralin on the carbon mineralization of olive tree soils. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2007. 31(5): p. 297-302.
  • 22. Zabaloy, M.C. and M.A. Gomez, Microbial respiration in soils of the Argentine Pampas after metsulfuron methyl, 2,4-D, and glyphosate treatments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2008. 39(3-4): p. 370-385.
  • 23. Sagliker, H.A., Carbon Mineralisation in Orange Grove Soils Treated with Different Doses of Glyphosate-Amine Salt. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 2018. 19(3): p. 1102-1110.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burak Koçak 0000-0003-4144-6079

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Koçak B (01 Nisan 2020) Atrazine ve Glyphosate’ın Toprak Karbon Mineralizasyonuna Olan Etkileri. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 3 1 108–116.


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