Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, , 235 - 253, 15.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.833553

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Duffus, J. H., “Heavy metals” a meaningless term? (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2002. 74(5): p. 793-807.
  • 2. Hocaoglu-Ozyigit, A. and N. B. Genc, Cadmium in plants, humans and the environment. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies, 2020. 1(1): p. 12-21.
  • 3. Yalcin, I. E., et al., Using the Turkish red pine tree to monitor heavy metal pollution. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2020. 29(5): p. 3881-3889.
  • 4. Karahan, F., et al., Heavy metal levels and mineral nutrient status in different parts of various medicinal plants collected from eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biological Trace Element Research, 2020. 197: p. 316-329.
  • 5. Turan, O., H. Ozdemir, and G. Demir, Deposition of heavy metals on coniferous tree leaves and soils near heavy urban traffic. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies, 2020. 1(1): p. 35-41.
  • 6. Siddiqa, A. and M. Faisal, Heavy Metals: Source, Toxicity Mechanisms, Health Effects, Nanotoxicology and Their Bioremediation, in Contaminants in Agriculture, M. Naeem, A. A. Ansari and S. S. Gill, Editors. 2020, Springer. Cham. p. 117-141.
  • 7. Vareda, J. P., A. J. Valente, and L. Durães, Assessment of heavy metal pollution from anthropogenic activities and remediation strategies: A review. Journal of environmental management, 2019. 246: p. 101-118.
  • 8. Fei, X., et al., Improved heavy metal mapping and pollution source apportionment in Shanghai City soils using auxiliary information. Science of the Total Environment, 2019. 661: p. 168-177.
  • 9. Mishra, S., et al., Heavy Metal Contamination: An Alarming Threat to Environment and Human Health, in Environmental Biotechnology: For Sustainable Future, R. C. Sobti, N. Kumar Arora and R. Kothari, Editors. 2019, Springer. Singapore. p. 103-125.
  • 10. Gupta, V. Vehicle-Generated Heavy Metal Pollution in an Urban Environment and its Distribution into Various Environmental Components, in Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Development, V. Shukla and N. Kumar, Editors. 2020, Springer. Singapore. p. 113-127.
  • 11. Rebello, S., et al., Hazardous minerals mining: Challenges and solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020. 402: p. 123474.
  • 12. Aricak, B., et al., The usability of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) as a biomonitor for traffic-originated heavy metal concentrations in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2020. 29(2).
  • 13. Terzi, H. and M. Yildiz, Ağır metaller ve fitoremediasyon: fizyolojik ve moleküler mekanizmalar. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2011. 11(1): p. 1-22.
  • 14. DalCorso, G., et al., Heavy metal pollutions: State of the art and innovation in phytoremediation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019. 20(14): p. 3412.
  • 15. Ismael, M. A., et al., Cadmium in plants: uptake, toxicity, and its interactions with selenium fertilizers. Metallomics, 2019. 11(2): p. 255-277.
  • 16. Filiz, E., et al., Comparative analyses of phytochelatin synthase (PCS) genes in higher plants. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2019. 33(1): p. 178-194.
  • 17. Ozyigit, I. I. and I. Dogan, Plant-Microbe Interactions in Phytoremediation, in Soil Remediation and Plants-Prospects & Challenges, K. Rehman Hakeem, M. Sabir, M. Ozturk and A. Mermut, Editors. 2014, Elsevier B.V. Amsterdam. p. 255-285.
  • 18. Ozyigit, I. I., Can, H., & Dogan, I. (2020). Phytoremediation using genetically engineered plants to remove metals: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 1-30.
  • 19. Shahid, M., et al., Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2017. 325: p. 36-58.
  • 20. Mahapatra, K., S. Banerjee and S. Roy, The Hows and Whys of Heavy Metal-Mediated Phytotoxicity: An Insight, in Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals, M. Faisal, Q. Saquib, A. A. Alatar and A. A. Al-Khedhairy, Editors. 2020, Springer. Cham. p. 19-41.
  • 21. Xalxo, R., et al., Ecophysiological Responses of Plants under Metal/Metalloid Toxicity, in Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I, M. Hasanuzzaman, Editor. 2020, Springer. Singapore. p. 393-428.
  • 22. Essig, Y. J., S. M. Webb, and S. R. Stürzenbaum, Deletion of phytochelatin synthase modulates the metal accumulation pattern of cadmium exposed C. elegans. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016. 17(2): p. 257.
  • 23. Tabelin, C. B., et al., Arsenic, selenium, boron, lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in naturally contaminated rocks: A review of their sources, modes of enrichment, mechanisms of release, and mitigation strategies. Science of the Total Environment, 2018. 645: p. 1522-1553.
  • 24. Tripathi, S., et al., Influence of Synthetic Fertilizers and Pesticides on Soil Health and Soil Microbiology, in Agrochemicals Detection, Treatment and Remediation M. N. V. Prasad, Editor. 2020, Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 25-54.
  • 25. Alyemeni, M. N., et al., Selenium mitigates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants by modulating chlorophyll fluorescence, osmolyte accumulation, and antioxidant system. Protoplasma, 2018. 255(2): p. 459-469.
  • 26. Hendrix, S., et al., Cell cycle regulation in different leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana plants grown under control and cadmium-exposed conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2018. 155: p. 441-452.
  • 27. Liu, H., et al., Cadmium toxicity reduction in rice (Oryza sativa L.) through iron addition during primary reaction of photosynthesis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020. 200: p. 110746.
  • 28. da Silva Cunha, L. F., et al., Leaf application of 24‐epibrassinolide mitigates cadmium toxicity in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants by modulating leaf anatomy and gas exchange. Physiologia Plantarum, 2020.
  • 29. Shi, Z., et al., Cell viability in the cadmium-stressed cell suspension cultures of tobacco is regulated by extracellular ATP, possibly by a reactive oxygen species-associated mechanism. Biocell, 2020. 44(1): p. 89.
  • 30. Bertels, J., et al., Cadmium inhibits cell cycle progression and specifically accumulates in the maize leaf meristem. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020. p. 6418-6428.
  • 31. Mikiciuk, M. and M. Rokosa, Effects of lead and cadmium ions on water balance parameters and content of photosynthetic pigments of prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata Bosk ex Link.). Agronomy Science, 2018. 73: p. 5-12.
  • 32. Sfaxi-Bousbih, A., A. Chaoui, and E. El Ferjani, Cadmium impairs mineral and carbohydrate mobilization during the germination of bean seeds. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2010. 73(6): p. 1123-1129.
  • 33. Santos, F. M., et al., Inhibition effect of zinc, cadmium, and nickel ions in microalgal growth and nutrient uptake from water: An experimental approach. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019. 366: p. 358-367.
  • 34. Ozyigit, I. I., et al., Detection of physiological and genotoxic damages reflecting toxicity in kalanchoe clones. Global Nest Journal, 2016. 18: p. 223-232.
  • 35. White, P. J. and P. Pongrac, Heavy-metal Toxicity in Plants. Plant Stress Physiology, 2017. 2(5): p. 300.
  • 36. Huybrechts, M., et al., Cadmium and plant development: An agony from seed to seed. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019. 20(16): p. 3971.
  • 37. Wrigley, C.W., Wheat: A Unique Grain for the World, in: Wheat: Chemistry and Technology, K. Khan and P. R. Shewry, Editors. 2009, MN, USA: AACC International. p. 1-17
  • 38. Severoglu, Z., et al., The usability of Juniperus virginiana L. as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Bishkek City, Kyrgyzstan. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2015. 29(6): p. 1104-1112.
  • 39. Ozyigit, I. I., et al., Heavy metal levels and mineral nutrient status of natural walnut (Juglans regia L.) populations in Kyrgyzstan: nutritional values of kernels, Biological Trace Element Research, 2019. 189(1): p. 277-290.
  • 40. Can, H., et al., Environment based impairment in mineral nutrient status and heavy metal contents of commonly consumed leafy vegetables marketed in Kyrgyzstan: A case study for health risk assessment. Biological Trace Element Research, 2020. p. 1-22.
  • 41. Erayman, M., et al., Diversity analysis of genetic, agronomic, and quality characteristics of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars grown in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2016. 40: p. 83-94.
  • 42. Bennici, A. Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.)., in Crops I, Y. P. S. Bajaj, Editor. 1986, Springer. Berlin. Heidelberg. p. 89-104.
  • 43. Hoagland, D. R. and D. I. Arnon, The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Circular. California agricultural experiment station, 1950. 347 (2nd edit).
  • 44. Saidi, I., Y. Chtourou, and W. Djebali, Selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014. 171: p. 85-91.
  • 45. Mohamed, A. A., et al., Cadmium tolerance in Brassica juncea roots and shoots is affected by antioxidant status and phytochelatin biosynthesis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012. 57: p. 15-22.
  • 46. Deng, G., et al., Exposure to cadmium causes declines in growth and photosynthesis in the endangered aquatic fern (Ceratopteris pteridoides). Aquatic Botany, 2014. 112: p. 23-32.
  • 47. Liu, L., et al., Effects of cadmium (Cd) on seedling growth traits and photosynthesis parameters in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Plant Omics, 2014. 7: p. 284-290.
  • 48. Yilmaz, D. D. and K. U. Parlak, Changes in proline accumulation and antioxidative enzyme activities in Groenlandia densa under cadmium stress. Ecological Indicators, 2011. 11: p. 417-423.
  • 49. Li, F. T., et al., Effect of cadmium stress on the growth, antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in two kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) plant seedlings. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2013. 12: p. 610-620.
  • 50. Ehsan, S., et al., Citric acid assisted phytoremediation of cadmium by Brassica napus L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2014. 106: p. 164-172.
  • 51. Liu, C., et al., Effects of cadmium and salicylic acid on growth, spectral reflectance and photosynthesis of castor bean seedlings. Plant and Soil, 2011. 344: 131-141.
  • 52. Dogan, I., et al., Assessment of Cd-induced genotoxic damage in Urtica pilulifera L. using RAPD-PCR analysis. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2016. 30(2): p. 284-291.
  • 53. Ahmad, I., et al., Comparative efficacy of growth media in causing cadmium toxicity to wheat at seed germination stage. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2013. 15(3): p. 134-139.
  • 54. Ci, D., et al., Cadmium stress in wheat seedlings: growth, cadmium accumulation and photosynthesis. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2010. 32(2): 365-373.
  • 55. Riaz, S., et al., Chronic cadmium induced oxidative stress not the DNA fragmentation modulates growth in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2014. 16: p. 789-794.
  • 56. Li, Y., et al., Effect of combined pollution of Cd and B[a]P on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of wheat. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2015. 24(1): p. 121-131.
  • 57. Lu, Y. L., L. Liang, and H. Yang, Joint ecotoxicology of cadmium and metsulfuronmethyl in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2013. 185(4): p. 2939-2950.
  • 58. Lu, Z., et al., Cultivar variation in morphological response of peanut roots to cadmium stress and its relation to cadmium accumulation. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2013. 91: p. 147-155.
  • 59. Poghosyan, G. H., Z. H. Mukhaelyan, P. H. Vardevanyan, Influence of cadmium ions on growth and antioxidant system activity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Seedlings. International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences, 2014. 2(10): p. 371.
  • 60. Shafi, M., et al., Genotypic difference in the inhibition of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence by salinity and cadmium stresses in wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2011. 34(3): p. 315-323.
  • 61. Wang, Y., et al., Comparative proteomic analysis of Cd-responsive proteins in wheat roots. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2011. 33(2): p. 349-357.
  • 62. Lin, R., et al., Effects of soil cadmium on growth, oxidative stress and antioxidant system in wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) Chemosphere, 2007. 69 (1): p. 89-98.
  • 63. Yannarelli, G. G., et al., Glutathione reductase activity and isoforms in leaves and roots of wheat plants subjected to cadmium stress. Phytochemistry, 2007. 68(4), p. 505-512.
  • 64. Ahmad, S. H., et al., Morpho-anatomical responses of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn. to induced cadmium and lead stress. Journal of Plant Biology, 2005. 48(1): p. 64-84.
  • 65. Kilic, S., and M. Kilic, Effects of cadmium-induced stress on essential oil production, morphology and physiology of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L., Lamiaceae). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2017.15(3): p. 1653-1669.
  • 66. Mukhtar, N., et al., Modifications in stomatal structure and function in Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. in response to cadmium stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2013. 45(2): p. 351-357.
  • 67. Khudsar, T. and M. Iqbal, Cadmium-induced changes in leaf epidermis, photosynthetic rate and pigment concentrations in Cajanus cajan. Biologia Plantarum, 2001. 44(1): p. 59-64.
  • 68. Peco, J. D., et al., Characterization of mechanisms involved in tolerance and accumulation of Cd in Biscutella auriculata L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020. 201: p. 110784.
  • 69. Di Baccio, D., et al., Early responses to cadmium of two poplar clones that differ in stress tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014. 171(18): p. 1693-1705.
  • 70. Fotiadis, E. and P. C. Lolas, Phytoremediation of Cd contaminated soil through certain weed and crop species. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2011. 1: p. 811-817.
  • 71. Zhang, X., et al., Potential of four forage grasses in remediation of Cd and Zn contaminated soils. Bioresource Technology, 2010. 101(6): 2063-2066.
  • 72. Rizwan, M., et al., Cadmium minimization in wheat: a critical review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2016. 130: p. 43-53.
  • 73. Naeem, A., et al., Cadmium-Induced Imbalance in Nutrient and Water Uptake by Plants, in Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants, M. Hasanuzzaman, M. N. V. Prasad and M. Fujita, Editors. 2019, Academic Press. p. 299-326.
  • 74. Song, Y., et al., Comparative analyses of cadmium and zinc uptake correlated with changes in natural resistance-associated macrophage protein (NRAMP) expression in Solanum nigrum L. and Brassica rapa. Environmental Chemistry, 2014. 11: p. 653-660.
  • 75. Vatansever, R., E. Filiz, and I. I. Ozyigit, In silico analysis of Mn transporters (NRAMP1) in various plant species. Molecular Biology Reports, 2016. 43(3): p. 151-163.
  • 76. Ji, P., et al., A two-year field study of phytoremediation using Solanum nigrum L. in China. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2016. 18: p. 924-928.

The effects of cadmium on growth, some anatomical and physiological parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Yıl 2021, , 235 - 253, 15.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.833553

Öz

Nowadays, increased population and traffic density, together with the development of industry, caused increasing levels of heavy metals releasing to the environment, and environmental pollution has reached its highest level worldwide. Chemical products, fertilizers, industrial dyes, construction materials, silver dental fillings and vaccines are some of the well-known sources of heavy metals exposed the environment. Toxic heavy metals can normally be present in body parts of living things at very low levels, but at higher concentrations they can show toxic effects depending on species and duration. Among heavy metals, cadmium is one of the most harmful ones to the environment, humans, animals and plants, and can be toxic even at low concentrations. Thus in this study, Cd was applied to the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants grown in Kyrgyzstan in different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 μM for experimental groups) and in addition to accumulations in different plant parts, some growth, development, physiological and anatomic parameters were measured. As a result, it was observed that wheat plants were affected by all Cd concentrations, although they were able to manage lower stress in terms of some parameters. It was also seen that plants were negatively affected by higher levels of Cd stress, although remained alive throughout the experimental period.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Duffus, J. H., “Heavy metals” a meaningless term? (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2002. 74(5): p. 793-807.
  • 2. Hocaoglu-Ozyigit, A. and N. B. Genc, Cadmium in plants, humans and the environment. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies, 2020. 1(1): p. 12-21.
  • 3. Yalcin, I. E., et al., Using the Turkish red pine tree to monitor heavy metal pollution. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2020. 29(5): p. 3881-3889.
  • 4. Karahan, F., et al., Heavy metal levels and mineral nutrient status in different parts of various medicinal plants collected from eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biological Trace Element Research, 2020. 197: p. 316-329.
  • 5. Turan, O., H. Ozdemir, and G. Demir, Deposition of heavy metals on coniferous tree leaves and soils near heavy urban traffic. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies, 2020. 1(1): p. 35-41.
  • 6. Siddiqa, A. and M. Faisal, Heavy Metals: Source, Toxicity Mechanisms, Health Effects, Nanotoxicology and Their Bioremediation, in Contaminants in Agriculture, M. Naeem, A. A. Ansari and S. S. Gill, Editors. 2020, Springer. Cham. p. 117-141.
  • 7. Vareda, J. P., A. J. Valente, and L. Durães, Assessment of heavy metal pollution from anthropogenic activities and remediation strategies: A review. Journal of environmental management, 2019. 246: p. 101-118.
  • 8. Fei, X., et al., Improved heavy metal mapping and pollution source apportionment in Shanghai City soils using auxiliary information. Science of the Total Environment, 2019. 661: p. 168-177.
  • 9. Mishra, S., et al., Heavy Metal Contamination: An Alarming Threat to Environment and Human Health, in Environmental Biotechnology: For Sustainable Future, R. C. Sobti, N. Kumar Arora and R. Kothari, Editors. 2019, Springer. Singapore. p. 103-125.
  • 10. Gupta, V. Vehicle-Generated Heavy Metal Pollution in an Urban Environment and its Distribution into Various Environmental Components, in Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Development, V. Shukla and N. Kumar, Editors. 2020, Springer. Singapore. p. 113-127.
  • 11. Rebello, S., et al., Hazardous minerals mining: Challenges and solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020. 402: p. 123474.
  • 12. Aricak, B., et al., The usability of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris) as a biomonitor for traffic-originated heavy metal concentrations in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2020. 29(2).
  • 13. Terzi, H. and M. Yildiz, Ağır metaller ve fitoremediasyon: fizyolojik ve moleküler mekanizmalar. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2011. 11(1): p. 1-22.
  • 14. DalCorso, G., et al., Heavy metal pollutions: State of the art and innovation in phytoremediation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019. 20(14): p. 3412.
  • 15. Ismael, M. A., et al., Cadmium in plants: uptake, toxicity, and its interactions with selenium fertilizers. Metallomics, 2019. 11(2): p. 255-277.
  • 16. Filiz, E., et al., Comparative analyses of phytochelatin synthase (PCS) genes in higher plants. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2019. 33(1): p. 178-194.
  • 17. Ozyigit, I. I. and I. Dogan, Plant-Microbe Interactions in Phytoremediation, in Soil Remediation and Plants-Prospects & Challenges, K. Rehman Hakeem, M. Sabir, M. Ozturk and A. Mermut, Editors. 2014, Elsevier B.V. Amsterdam. p. 255-285.
  • 18. Ozyigit, I. I., Can, H., & Dogan, I. (2020). Phytoremediation using genetically engineered plants to remove metals: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 1-30.
  • 19. Shahid, M., et al., Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2017. 325: p. 36-58.
  • 20. Mahapatra, K., S. Banerjee and S. Roy, The Hows and Whys of Heavy Metal-Mediated Phytotoxicity: An Insight, in Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals, M. Faisal, Q. Saquib, A. A. Alatar and A. A. Al-Khedhairy, Editors. 2020, Springer. Cham. p. 19-41.
  • 21. Xalxo, R., et al., Ecophysiological Responses of Plants under Metal/Metalloid Toxicity, in Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I, M. Hasanuzzaman, Editor. 2020, Springer. Singapore. p. 393-428.
  • 22. Essig, Y. J., S. M. Webb, and S. R. Stürzenbaum, Deletion of phytochelatin synthase modulates the metal accumulation pattern of cadmium exposed C. elegans. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016. 17(2): p. 257.
  • 23. Tabelin, C. B., et al., Arsenic, selenium, boron, lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in naturally contaminated rocks: A review of their sources, modes of enrichment, mechanisms of release, and mitigation strategies. Science of the Total Environment, 2018. 645: p. 1522-1553.
  • 24. Tripathi, S., et al., Influence of Synthetic Fertilizers and Pesticides on Soil Health and Soil Microbiology, in Agrochemicals Detection, Treatment and Remediation M. N. V. Prasad, Editor. 2020, Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 25-54.
  • 25. Alyemeni, M. N., et al., Selenium mitigates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants by modulating chlorophyll fluorescence, osmolyte accumulation, and antioxidant system. Protoplasma, 2018. 255(2): p. 459-469.
  • 26. Hendrix, S., et al., Cell cycle regulation in different leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana plants grown under control and cadmium-exposed conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2018. 155: p. 441-452.
  • 27. Liu, H., et al., Cadmium toxicity reduction in rice (Oryza sativa L.) through iron addition during primary reaction of photosynthesis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020. 200: p. 110746.
  • 28. da Silva Cunha, L. F., et al., Leaf application of 24‐epibrassinolide mitigates cadmium toxicity in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants by modulating leaf anatomy and gas exchange. Physiologia Plantarum, 2020.
  • 29. Shi, Z., et al., Cell viability in the cadmium-stressed cell suspension cultures of tobacco is regulated by extracellular ATP, possibly by a reactive oxygen species-associated mechanism. Biocell, 2020. 44(1): p. 89.
  • 30. Bertels, J., et al., Cadmium inhibits cell cycle progression and specifically accumulates in the maize leaf meristem. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2020. p. 6418-6428.
  • 31. Mikiciuk, M. and M. Rokosa, Effects of lead and cadmium ions on water balance parameters and content of photosynthetic pigments of prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata Bosk ex Link.). Agronomy Science, 2018. 73: p. 5-12.
  • 32. Sfaxi-Bousbih, A., A. Chaoui, and E. El Ferjani, Cadmium impairs mineral and carbohydrate mobilization during the germination of bean seeds. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2010. 73(6): p. 1123-1129.
  • 33. Santos, F. M., et al., Inhibition effect of zinc, cadmium, and nickel ions in microalgal growth and nutrient uptake from water: An experimental approach. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019. 366: p. 358-367.
  • 34. Ozyigit, I. I., et al., Detection of physiological and genotoxic damages reflecting toxicity in kalanchoe clones. Global Nest Journal, 2016. 18: p. 223-232.
  • 35. White, P. J. and P. Pongrac, Heavy-metal Toxicity in Plants. Plant Stress Physiology, 2017. 2(5): p. 300.
  • 36. Huybrechts, M., et al., Cadmium and plant development: An agony from seed to seed. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019. 20(16): p. 3971.
  • 37. Wrigley, C.W., Wheat: A Unique Grain for the World, in: Wheat: Chemistry and Technology, K. Khan and P. R. Shewry, Editors. 2009, MN, USA: AACC International. p. 1-17
  • 38. Severoglu, Z., et al., The usability of Juniperus virginiana L. as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Bishkek City, Kyrgyzstan. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2015. 29(6): p. 1104-1112.
  • 39. Ozyigit, I. I., et al., Heavy metal levels and mineral nutrient status of natural walnut (Juglans regia L.) populations in Kyrgyzstan: nutritional values of kernels, Biological Trace Element Research, 2019. 189(1): p. 277-290.
  • 40. Can, H., et al., Environment based impairment in mineral nutrient status and heavy metal contents of commonly consumed leafy vegetables marketed in Kyrgyzstan: A case study for health risk assessment. Biological Trace Element Research, 2020. p. 1-22.
  • 41. Erayman, M., et al., Diversity analysis of genetic, agronomic, and quality characteristics of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars grown in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2016. 40: p. 83-94.
  • 42. Bennici, A. Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.)., in Crops I, Y. P. S. Bajaj, Editor. 1986, Springer. Berlin. Heidelberg. p. 89-104.
  • 43. Hoagland, D. R. and D. I. Arnon, The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Circular. California agricultural experiment station, 1950. 347 (2nd edit).
  • 44. Saidi, I., Y. Chtourou, and W. Djebali, Selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014. 171: p. 85-91.
  • 45. Mohamed, A. A., et al., Cadmium tolerance in Brassica juncea roots and shoots is affected by antioxidant status and phytochelatin biosynthesis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012. 57: p. 15-22.
  • 46. Deng, G., et al., Exposure to cadmium causes declines in growth and photosynthesis in the endangered aquatic fern (Ceratopteris pteridoides). Aquatic Botany, 2014. 112: p. 23-32.
  • 47. Liu, L., et al., Effects of cadmium (Cd) on seedling growth traits and photosynthesis parameters in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Plant Omics, 2014. 7: p. 284-290.
  • 48. Yilmaz, D. D. and K. U. Parlak, Changes in proline accumulation and antioxidative enzyme activities in Groenlandia densa under cadmium stress. Ecological Indicators, 2011. 11: p. 417-423.
  • 49. Li, F. T., et al., Effect of cadmium stress on the growth, antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in two kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) plant seedlings. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2013. 12: p. 610-620.
  • 50. Ehsan, S., et al., Citric acid assisted phytoremediation of cadmium by Brassica napus L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2014. 106: p. 164-172.
  • 51. Liu, C., et al., Effects of cadmium and salicylic acid on growth, spectral reflectance and photosynthesis of castor bean seedlings. Plant and Soil, 2011. 344: 131-141.
  • 52. Dogan, I., et al., Assessment of Cd-induced genotoxic damage in Urtica pilulifera L. using RAPD-PCR analysis. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2016. 30(2): p. 284-291.
  • 53. Ahmad, I., et al., Comparative efficacy of growth media in causing cadmium toxicity to wheat at seed germination stage. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2013. 15(3): p. 134-139.
  • 54. Ci, D., et al., Cadmium stress in wheat seedlings: growth, cadmium accumulation and photosynthesis. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2010. 32(2): 365-373.
  • 55. Riaz, S., et al., Chronic cadmium induced oxidative stress not the DNA fragmentation modulates growth in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2014. 16: p. 789-794.
  • 56. Li, Y., et al., Effect of combined pollution of Cd and B[a]P on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of wheat. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2015. 24(1): p. 121-131.
  • 57. Lu, Y. L., L. Liang, and H. Yang, Joint ecotoxicology of cadmium and metsulfuronmethyl in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2013. 185(4): p. 2939-2950.
  • 58. Lu, Z., et al., Cultivar variation in morphological response of peanut roots to cadmium stress and its relation to cadmium accumulation. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2013. 91: p. 147-155.
  • 59. Poghosyan, G. H., Z. H. Mukhaelyan, P. H. Vardevanyan, Influence of cadmium ions on growth and antioxidant system activity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Seedlings. International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences, 2014. 2(10): p. 371.
  • 60. Shafi, M., et al., Genotypic difference in the inhibition of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence by salinity and cadmium stresses in wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2011. 34(3): p. 315-323.
  • 61. Wang, Y., et al., Comparative proteomic analysis of Cd-responsive proteins in wheat roots. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2011. 33(2): p. 349-357.
  • 62. Lin, R., et al., Effects of soil cadmium on growth, oxidative stress and antioxidant system in wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) Chemosphere, 2007. 69 (1): p. 89-98.
  • 63. Yannarelli, G. G., et al., Glutathione reductase activity and isoforms in leaves and roots of wheat plants subjected to cadmium stress. Phytochemistry, 2007. 68(4), p. 505-512.
  • 64. Ahmad, S. H., et al., Morpho-anatomical responses of Trigonella foenum graecum Linn. to induced cadmium and lead stress. Journal of Plant Biology, 2005. 48(1): p. 64-84.
  • 65. Kilic, S., and M. Kilic, Effects of cadmium-induced stress on essential oil production, morphology and physiology of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L., Lamiaceae). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2017.15(3): p. 1653-1669.
  • 66. Mukhtar, N., et al., Modifications in stomatal structure and function in Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. in response to cadmium stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2013. 45(2): p. 351-357.
  • 67. Khudsar, T. and M. Iqbal, Cadmium-induced changes in leaf epidermis, photosynthetic rate and pigment concentrations in Cajanus cajan. Biologia Plantarum, 2001. 44(1): p. 59-64.
  • 68. Peco, J. D., et al., Characterization of mechanisms involved in tolerance and accumulation of Cd in Biscutella auriculata L. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020. 201: p. 110784.
  • 69. Di Baccio, D., et al., Early responses to cadmium of two poplar clones that differ in stress tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014. 171(18): p. 1693-1705.
  • 70. Fotiadis, E. and P. C. Lolas, Phytoremediation of Cd contaminated soil through certain weed and crop species. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2011. 1: p. 811-817.
  • 71. Zhang, X., et al., Potential of four forage grasses in remediation of Cd and Zn contaminated soils. Bioresource Technology, 2010. 101(6): 2063-2066.
  • 72. Rizwan, M., et al., Cadmium minimization in wheat: a critical review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2016. 130: p. 43-53.
  • 73. Naeem, A., et al., Cadmium-Induced Imbalance in Nutrient and Water Uptake by Plants, in Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants, M. Hasanuzzaman, M. N. V. Prasad and M. Fujita, Editors. 2019, Academic Press. p. 299-326.
  • 74. Song, Y., et al., Comparative analyses of cadmium and zinc uptake correlated with changes in natural resistance-associated macrophage protein (NRAMP) expression in Solanum nigrum L. and Brassica rapa. Environmental Chemistry, 2014. 11: p. 653-660.
  • 75. Vatansever, R., E. Filiz, and I. I. Ozyigit, In silico analysis of Mn transporters (NRAMP1) in various plant species. Molecular Biology Reports, 2016. 43(3): p. 151-163.
  • 76. Ji, P., et al., A two-year field study of phytoremediation using Solanum nigrum L. in China. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2016. 18: p. 924-928.
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İbrahim İlker Özyiğit 0000-0002-0825-5951

Dilbara Baktibekova Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6842-8973

Aslı Hocaoğlu-özyiğit 0000-0003-2510-6752

Gülbübü Kurmanbekova 0000-0002-4340-0886

Kadyrbay Chekirov 0000-0001-6146-6750

İbrahim Ertuğrul Yalçın 0000-0003-3140-7922

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Özyiğit İİ, Baktibekova D, Hocaoğlu-özyiğit A, Kurmanbekova G, Chekirov K, Yalçın İE (01 Ağustos 2021) The effects of cadmium on growth, some anatomical and physiological parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 4 2 235–253.


Sosyal ağlarda bizi takip edin   19277 19276 20153 22366