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Yıl 2021, , 623 - 639, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.907696

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Halder, S., et al., Role of pollination in fruit crops: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2019. 8: p. 695–702.
  • Partap, U., The Pollination Role of Honeybees, in Honeybees of Asia, Springer 2011, Berlin, Heidelberg: Germany. p. 227-255.
  • Menz, M.H.M., et al., Reconnecting plants and pollinators: Challenges in the restoration of pollination mutualisms. Trends Plant Science, 2011. 16: p. 4–12.
  • Marshman, J, Blay-Palmer, A., and Landman K., Anthropocene crisis: Climate change, pollinators, and food security. Environments – MDPI, 2019. 6: p. 1–16.
  • Delaplane, K.S., et al., Standard methods for pollination research with Apis mellifera. Journal of Apicultural Research, 2013. 52: p. 1-28.
  • Vinod, M. and Sattagi, H.N., Foraging activity of pollinators in guava under organic and conventional farming systems, 2018. 6: p. 865–872.
  • Singh, S.P., Guava (Psidium guajava L.). Postharvest Biology and Technology Tropical and Subtropical. Fruits Cocona to Mango, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011. p. 213–245.
  • Rai, M.K., et al., Biotechnological advances in guava (Psidium guajava L.): recent developments and prospects for further research. Trees, 2010. 24: p. 1–12.
  • Sarkar, T., Sarkar, S., and Vangaru, S., Effect of Sucrose and Boric Acid on in-vitro Pollen Germination of Guava (Psidium guajava) Varieties. Advances Research, 2018. 15: p. 1–9.
  • Vinod, M. and Sattagi, H.N., Pollinator Fauna and Their Relative Abundance in Guava. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 2018. 21: p. 1173–1179.
  • Calderone, N.W., Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992-2009. PLoS One, 2012. 7: p. 24–28.
  • Farré-Armengol, G., et al., Pollination mode determines floral scent. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2015. 61: p. 44–53.
  • Frankie, G.W. and Thorp, RW., Pollination and pollinators, in Encyclopedia of Insects, Academic Press, 2009. p. 813-819.
  • Willmer, P. and Finlayson, K., Big bees do a better job: intraspecific size variation influences pollination effectiveness. Journal of Pollination and Ecology, 2014. 14: p. 244–254.
  • Bashir, M.A., et al., Seasonal variations in abundance and diversity of insect pollinator in forest ecosystems of Southern Punjab Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology, 2015. 4: p. 441–452.
  • Kumar, G.R., et al., Beekeeping for poverty alleviation and livelihood security. Technological aspects of beekeeping, 2014, 1.
  • Pashte, V.V. and Kulkarni, S.R., Role of Pollinators in Qualitative Fruit Crop Production: A Review. Trends Biosciences, 2015. 8: p. 3743–3749.
  • Nepi, M., Grasso, D.A. and Mancuso, S., Nectar in plant–insect mutualistic relationships: From food reward to partner manipulation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018. 9: p. 1–14.
  • Potts, S.G., et al., Global pollinator declines: Trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecology and Evolution, 2010. 25: p. 345–353.
  • Norliyana, A., Ismariah, A., Lim, H.F., Assessing Economic Benefits of Pollination Services by Natural Pollinators. Plant Productivity and Environmental Conservation, 2019. p. 132.
  • Kadam, D.M., Kaushik P., and Kumar R., Evaluation of Guava Products Quality. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 2012. 2: p. 7-11.
  • Nurul Huda, A., et al., Pollination Services of Mango Flower Pollinators. Journal of Insect Science, 2015. 15: p. 113.
  • Kumar, S., et al., Role of Insects in Pollination of Mango Trees. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016. 5: p. 64–67.
  • Pisanty, G., et al., Watermelon pollinators exhibit complementarity in both visitation rate and single-visit pollination efficiency. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016. 53: p. 360–70.
  • Garratt, M.P.D., et al., Apple pollination: Demand depends on variety and supply depends on pollinator identity. PLoS One, 2016. 11: p. 1–15.
  • Mehmood, K., et al., Insect pollinators visiting citrus (Citrus limon) and avocado (Persea americana) fruit trees. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2015. 3: p. 23-27.
  • Das, A., et al., A review on: Importance of pollinators in fruit and vegetable production and their collateral jeopardy from agro-chemicals. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2018. 6: p. 1586–1591.
  • Dicks, L., et al., A global assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline. Research Square, 2020. p. 1–23.
  • Bartomeus, I., et al., Historic collections as a tool for assessing the global pollinator crisis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 2018. 374: p. 1–9.
  • Guerin, E., Native Honey Bees of Southeast Asia and Conservation Challenges. Heinrich Böll Found, 2020. p. 1–11.
  • Steele, D.J., et al., Management and drivers of change of pollinating incests and pollination services. Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK 2019.
  • van der Sluijs, J.P. and Vaage, N.S., Pollinators and Global Food Security: the Need for Holistic Global Stewardship. Food Ethics, 2016. 1: p. 75–91.
  • Gallai, N., et al., Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecological Economics, 2009. 68: p. 810–821.
  • Ollerton, J., et al., Extinctions of aculeate pollinators in Britain and the role of large-scale agricultural changes. Science, 2014. 346: p. 1360.
  • Oldroyd, B. and Nanork P., Review article Conservation of Asian honey bees. Apidologie, 2009. 40: p. 296–312.
  • Morales, C.L., et al., Rapid ecological replacement of a native bumble bee by invasive species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2013. 11: p. 529–534.
  • Klein, A. M., et al., Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the royal society B: biological sciences, 2007. 274(1608): p. 303-313.
  • Pauw, A., Collapse of a Pollination Web in Small Conservation Areas. Ecology, 2007. 88: p. 1759–1769.
  • Aizen, M.A. and Harder, L.D. The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination. Current Biology, 2009. 19: p. 915–918.
  • Cardoso, P., et al., Scientists’ warning to humanity on insect extinctions. Biological Conservation, 2020. 242: p.108426.
  • Klein, A.M., et al., Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the royal society B: biological sciences, 2007. 274: p. 303–313.
  • Raven, P.H. and Wagner, D.L., Agricultural intensification and climate change are rapidly decreasing insect biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021. 118: p. 1–6.
  • Kluser, S. and Peduzzi, P., Global Pollinator Decline : A Literature Review, UNEP, 2007. UNEP/GRID Europe. ©: Europe. 4.
  • Alston, D.G., et al., Effects of the Insecticide Phosmet on Solitary Bee Foraging and Nesting in Orchards of Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. Environmental Entomology, 2007. 36: p. 811–816.
  • Brittain, C.A., et al., Impacts of a pesticide on pollinator species richness at different spatial scales. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2010. 11: p. 106–115.
  • Gabriel, D. and Tscharntke, T., Insect pollinated plants benefit from organic farming. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environmental, 2007. 18: p. 43–48.
  • Vanbergen, A.J., Espíndola, A. and Aizen, M.A. Risks to pollinators and pollination from invasive alien species. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2018. 2: p. 16–25.
  • Kleijn, D. and Raemakers, I., A retrospective analysis of pollen host plant use by stable and declining bumble bee species. Ecology, 2008. 89: p. 1811–1823.
  • Rhodes, C.J., Pollinator decline – An ecological calamity in the making?. Science Progress, 2018. 101: p. 121–160.
  • Mayer, C., et al., Pollınatıon Ecology In The 21st Century: Key Questıons For Future Research. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 2011. 3: p. 8–23.
  • Ollerton, J., Pollinator Diversity: Distribution, Ecological Function, and Conservation. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2017. 48: p. 353–376.
  • Williams, P.H., Araújo, M.B. and Rasmont, P., Can vulnerability among British bumblebee (Bombus) species be explained by niche position and breadth?. Biological Conservation, 2007. 138: p. 493–505.
  • Menzel, C.M., Guava: an exotic fruit with potential in Queensland. Queensland Agricalture Journal, 1985. 111: p. 73–79.
  • Mahmoud, H.H. and Peter, T.S., Biochemical Screening in Fruits of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Genotypes. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2014. 5: p. 135–144.
  • Dinesh, M.R. and Vasugi, C., Guava improvement in India and future needs. Journal of Horticulture Sciences, 2010. 5: p. 94–108.
  • Mitra, S.K. and Thingreingam Irenaeus, K.S., Guava cultivars of the world. International Symposia on Tropical and Temperate Horticulture, 2016. 1216: p. 905–910.
  • Barbalho, S.M., Psidium Guajava (Guava): A Plant of Multipurpose Medicinal Applications. Med Aromat Plants, 2012. 104: p. 2167-2412.
  • Alves, J.E. and Freitas, B.M., Pollination requeriments of guava. Ciência Rural, 2007. 37: p. 1281–1286.
  • Pommer, C. V. and Murakami, K.R.N., Breeding guava (Psidium guajava L.). Breeding Plantation Tree Crops. Tropical Species, 2009, p. 83–120.
  • Roubik, D.W., Pollination of cultivated plants in the tropics. Food & Agriculture Org., 1995. 118.
  • Alves, E. and Magalh, B., Foraging behavior and pollination efficiency of five bee species on guava (Psidium guajava L.) flowers. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 2006. 37: p. 216–220.
  • Kadam, M.D., Kaushik, P. and Kumar, R., Evaluation of Guava Products Quality. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 2012. 2: p. 7–11.
  • Coser, S.M., et al., Assessment of genetic diversity in Psidium guajava L. using different approaches. Scientia Horticulture, 2012. 148: p. 223–229.
  • Amin, M.R., et al., Abundance and Diversity of Insects on Guava and Foraging Behavior of Pollinators. Bangladesh Journal of Ecology, 2019. 1: p.. 31–34.
  • Singh, A.K. and Thakur, R.K., Estimation of optimal pesticide application time on guava (Psidium guajava) based on temporal foraging activity of pollinators. Indian Journal of Ecology, 2017. 44: p. 375–378.
  • Coser, S.M., Fontes, M.M.P. and Ferreira, M.F.S., Assessment of pollen viability in guava genotypes. Acta Horticulture, 2012. 959: p. 141–144.
  • da Silva, S.N., et al., Genetic parameters of pollen viability in guava (Psidium guajava L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2017. 11: p. 1–8.
  • Bots, M. And Mariani, C., Pollen viability in the field. COGEM report 2005, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen: Netherlands.
  • Luo, E.Y., Ogilvie, J.E. and Thomson, J.D., Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 2014. 12: p. 52–62.
  • Abrol, D.P., Pollination and Fruit Productivity. Springer 2015, Springer International Publishing: Switzerland, 1(1): p. 25–58.
  • Pontikis, C.A., Psidium guajava L. (Guava). Springer, 1996, Berlin: Heidelberg, 35: p. 308–20.
  • Yusof, S., Guavas. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 2003. p. 2985–2992.

Pollination in the Tropics: Role of Pollinator in Guava Production

Yıl 2021, , 623 - 639, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.907696

Öz

Pollinators are the key point for successful pollination in most flowering plants around regions where around 90% depend entirely on pollination. Majority of the pollinating species are wild, comprising bees, certain species of flies, wasps, moths, butterflies, thrips, beetles, bats, birds and other vertebrates, and among them insect pollinators are the most crucial. Fruit crops benefit in an impressive way from insect pollination, where there is a remarkable improvement both in the productivity and the quality of self-fertilized, self-incompatible and cross-cropping crops worldwide. The pollinators are responsible for assisting these flowering plants with their reproduction. However, the crisis of the wild and managed pollinators has attracted the attention of the world, which could seriously disrupt pollination activities and the ecosystem. Despite the growing concern about the decline in pollinators worldwide, issues remain uncertain as data are often limited and undermined. Guava Psidium guajava is a marketable fruit culture in numerous tropical and subtropical regions around the world. There has been a growing interest in pollination studies on guava because of its great economic importance. In guava, self-pollination is evident, however, they benefit greatly from insect pollination. This article aims to provide an overview of tropical pollination and pollination problems that have occurred around the world with a focus on pollination activities in guava.

Kaynakça

  • Halder, S., et al., Role of pollination in fruit crops: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2019. 8: p. 695–702.
  • Partap, U., The Pollination Role of Honeybees, in Honeybees of Asia, Springer 2011, Berlin, Heidelberg: Germany. p. 227-255.
  • Menz, M.H.M., et al., Reconnecting plants and pollinators: Challenges in the restoration of pollination mutualisms. Trends Plant Science, 2011. 16: p. 4–12.
  • Marshman, J, Blay-Palmer, A., and Landman K., Anthropocene crisis: Climate change, pollinators, and food security. Environments – MDPI, 2019. 6: p. 1–16.
  • Delaplane, K.S., et al., Standard methods for pollination research with Apis mellifera. Journal of Apicultural Research, 2013. 52: p. 1-28.
  • Vinod, M. and Sattagi, H.N., Foraging activity of pollinators in guava under organic and conventional farming systems, 2018. 6: p. 865–872.
  • Singh, S.P., Guava (Psidium guajava L.). Postharvest Biology and Technology Tropical and Subtropical. Fruits Cocona to Mango, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011. p. 213–245.
  • Rai, M.K., et al., Biotechnological advances in guava (Psidium guajava L.): recent developments and prospects for further research. Trees, 2010. 24: p. 1–12.
  • Sarkar, T., Sarkar, S., and Vangaru, S., Effect of Sucrose and Boric Acid on in-vitro Pollen Germination of Guava (Psidium guajava) Varieties. Advances Research, 2018. 15: p. 1–9.
  • Vinod, M. and Sattagi, H.N., Pollinator Fauna and Their Relative Abundance in Guava. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 2018. 21: p. 1173–1179.
  • Calderone, N.W., Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992-2009. PLoS One, 2012. 7: p. 24–28.
  • Farré-Armengol, G., et al., Pollination mode determines floral scent. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2015. 61: p. 44–53.
  • Frankie, G.W. and Thorp, RW., Pollination and pollinators, in Encyclopedia of Insects, Academic Press, 2009. p. 813-819.
  • Willmer, P. and Finlayson, K., Big bees do a better job: intraspecific size variation influences pollination effectiveness. Journal of Pollination and Ecology, 2014. 14: p. 244–254.
  • Bashir, M.A., et al., Seasonal variations in abundance and diversity of insect pollinator in forest ecosystems of Southern Punjab Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology, 2015. 4: p. 441–452.
  • Kumar, G.R., et al., Beekeeping for poverty alleviation and livelihood security. Technological aspects of beekeeping, 2014, 1.
  • Pashte, V.V. and Kulkarni, S.R., Role of Pollinators in Qualitative Fruit Crop Production: A Review. Trends Biosciences, 2015. 8: p. 3743–3749.
  • Nepi, M., Grasso, D.A. and Mancuso, S., Nectar in plant–insect mutualistic relationships: From food reward to partner manipulation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018. 9: p. 1–14.
  • Potts, S.G., et al., Global pollinator declines: Trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecology and Evolution, 2010. 25: p. 345–353.
  • Norliyana, A., Ismariah, A., Lim, H.F., Assessing Economic Benefits of Pollination Services by Natural Pollinators. Plant Productivity and Environmental Conservation, 2019. p. 132.
  • Kadam, D.M., Kaushik P., and Kumar R., Evaluation of Guava Products Quality. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 2012. 2: p. 7-11.
  • Nurul Huda, A., et al., Pollination Services of Mango Flower Pollinators. Journal of Insect Science, 2015. 15: p. 113.
  • Kumar, S., et al., Role of Insects in Pollination of Mango Trees. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016. 5: p. 64–67.
  • Pisanty, G., et al., Watermelon pollinators exhibit complementarity in both visitation rate and single-visit pollination efficiency. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016. 53: p. 360–70.
  • Garratt, M.P.D., et al., Apple pollination: Demand depends on variety and supply depends on pollinator identity. PLoS One, 2016. 11: p. 1–15.
  • Mehmood, K., et al., Insect pollinators visiting citrus (Citrus limon) and avocado (Persea americana) fruit trees. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2015. 3: p. 23-27.
  • Das, A., et al., A review on: Importance of pollinators in fruit and vegetable production and their collateral jeopardy from agro-chemicals. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2018. 6: p. 1586–1591.
  • Dicks, L., et al., A global assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline. Research Square, 2020. p. 1–23.
  • Bartomeus, I., et al., Historic collections as a tool for assessing the global pollinator crisis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 2018. 374: p. 1–9.
  • Guerin, E., Native Honey Bees of Southeast Asia and Conservation Challenges. Heinrich Böll Found, 2020. p. 1–11.
  • Steele, D.J., et al., Management and drivers of change of pollinating incests and pollination services. Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK 2019.
  • van der Sluijs, J.P. and Vaage, N.S., Pollinators and Global Food Security: the Need for Holistic Global Stewardship. Food Ethics, 2016. 1: p. 75–91.
  • Gallai, N., et al., Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecological Economics, 2009. 68: p. 810–821.
  • Ollerton, J., et al., Extinctions of aculeate pollinators in Britain and the role of large-scale agricultural changes. Science, 2014. 346: p. 1360.
  • Oldroyd, B. and Nanork P., Review article Conservation of Asian honey bees. Apidologie, 2009. 40: p. 296–312.
  • Morales, C.L., et al., Rapid ecological replacement of a native bumble bee by invasive species. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2013. 11: p. 529–534.
  • Klein, A. M., et al., Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the royal society B: biological sciences, 2007. 274(1608): p. 303-313.
  • Pauw, A., Collapse of a Pollination Web in Small Conservation Areas. Ecology, 2007. 88: p. 1759–1769.
  • Aizen, M.A. and Harder, L.D. The Global Stock of Domesticated Honey Bees Is Growing Slower Than Agricultural Demand for Pollination. Current Biology, 2009. 19: p. 915–918.
  • Cardoso, P., et al., Scientists’ warning to humanity on insect extinctions. Biological Conservation, 2020. 242: p.108426.
  • Klein, A.M., et al., Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the royal society B: biological sciences, 2007. 274: p. 303–313.
  • Raven, P.H. and Wagner, D.L., Agricultural intensification and climate change are rapidly decreasing insect biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021. 118: p. 1–6.
  • Kluser, S. and Peduzzi, P., Global Pollinator Decline : A Literature Review, UNEP, 2007. UNEP/GRID Europe. ©: Europe. 4.
  • Alston, D.G., et al., Effects of the Insecticide Phosmet on Solitary Bee Foraging and Nesting in Orchards of Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. Environmental Entomology, 2007. 36: p. 811–816.
  • Brittain, C.A., et al., Impacts of a pesticide on pollinator species richness at different spatial scales. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2010. 11: p. 106–115.
  • Gabriel, D. and Tscharntke, T., Insect pollinated plants benefit from organic farming. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environmental, 2007. 18: p. 43–48.
  • Vanbergen, A.J., Espíndola, A. and Aizen, M.A. Risks to pollinators and pollination from invasive alien species. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2018. 2: p. 16–25.
  • Kleijn, D. and Raemakers, I., A retrospective analysis of pollen host plant use by stable and declining bumble bee species. Ecology, 2008. 89: p. 1811–1823.
  • Rhodes, C.J., Pollinator decline – An ecological calamity in the making?. Science Progress, 2018. 101: p. 121–160.
  • Mayer, C., et al., Pollınatıon Ecology In The 21st Century: Key Questıons For Future Research. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 2011. 3: p. 8–23.
  • Ollerton, J., Pollinator Diversity: Distribution, Ecological Function, and Conservation. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2017. 48: p. 353–376.
  • Williams, P.H., Araújo, M.B. and Rasmont, P., Can vulnerability among British bumblebee (Bombus) species be explained by niche position and breadth?. Biological Conservation, 2007. 138: p. 493–505.
  • Menzel, C.M., Guava: an exotic fruit with potential in Queensland. Queensland Agricalture Journal, 1985. 111: p. 73–79.
  • Mahmoud, H.H. and Peter, T.S., Biochemical Screening in Fruits of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Genotypes. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2014. 5: p. 135–144.
  • Dinesh, M.R. and Vasugi, C., Guava improvement in India and future needs. Journal of Horticulture Sciences, 2010. 5: p. 94–108.
  • Mitra, S.K. and Thingreingam Irenaeus, K.S., Guava cultivars of the world. International Symposia on Tropical and Temperate Horticulture, 2016. 1216: p. 905–910.
  • Barbalho, S.M., Psidium Guajava (Guava): A Plant of Multipurpose Medicinal Applications. Med Aromat Plants, 2012. 104: p. 2167-2412.
  • Alves, J.E. and Freitas, B.M., Pollination requeriments of guava. Ciência Rural, 2007. 37: p. 1281–1286.
  • Pommer, C. V. and Murakami, K.R.N., Breeding guava (Psidium guajava L.). Breeding Plantation Tree Crops. Tropical Species, 2009, p. 83–120.
  • Roubik, D.W., Pollination of cultivated plants in the tropics. Food & Agriculture Org., 1995. 118.
  • Alves, E. and Magalh, B., Foraging behavior and pollination efficiency of five bee species on guava (Psidium guajava L.) flowers. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 2006. 37: p. 216–220.
  • Kadam, M.D., Kaushik, P. and Kumar, R., Evaluation of Guava Products Quality. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 2012. 2: p. 7–11.
  • Coser, S.M., et al., Assessment of genetic diversity in Psidium guajava L. using different approaches. Scientia Horticulture, 2012. 148: p. 223–229.
  • Amin, M.R., et al., Abundance and Diversity of Insects on Guava and Foraging Behavior of Pollinators. Bangladesh Journal of Ecology, 2019. 1: p.. 31–34.
  • Singh, A.K. and Thakur, R.K., Estimation of optimal pesticide application time on guava (Psidium guajava) based on temporal foraging activity of pollinators. Indian Journal of Ecology, 2017. 44: p. 375–378.
  • Coser, S.M., Fontes, M.M.P. and Ferreira, M.F.S., Assessment of pollen viability in guava genotypes. Acta Horticulture, 2012. 959: p. 141–144.
  • da Silva, S.N., et al., Genetic parameters of pollen viability in guava (Psidium guajava L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2017. 11: p. 1–8.
  • Bots, M. And Mariani, C., Pollen viability in the field. COGEM report 2005, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen: Netherlands.
  • Luo, E.Y., Ogilvie, J.E. and Thomson, J.D., Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 2014. 12: p. 52–62.
  • Abrol, D.P., Pollination and Fruit Productivity. Springer 2015, Springer International Publishing: Switzerland, 1(1): p. 25–58.
  • Pontikis, C.A., Psidium guajava L. (Guava). Springer, 1996, Berlin: Heidelberg, 35: p. 308–20.
  • Yusof, S., Guavas. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 2003. p. 2985–2992.
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurul Alia Omar Bu kişi benim

Nur Athirah Zariman Bu kişi benim

A. Nurul Huda 0000-0002-7629-9681

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Omar NA, Zariman NA, Nurul Huda A (01 Aralık 2021) Pollination in the Tropics: Role of Pollinator in Guava Production. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 4 3 623–639.


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