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An Overview of Importance and Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.,) Production

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 58 - 71, 12.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.535889

Öz

Sunflower,
a member of the family Astreceae, is one of the most important oil seeds in the
world. It ranks second after soybean oil in terms of consumption, and it is
used for both edible and medicinal purposes. North America is its centre of
origin from where it spread to Europe and then to the whole world. It
environment  friendly source of energy and is preferred  in 
animal farms due to  protein rich  feedand is also used as fodder to
fatten animals, while the seeds are used as bird feed, and the  stemsare used
as raw material for making bio fuel. It is rich fiber in its structure that
increases its  nutritional value. The ingredient sarecellregenerative,
cholesterol balancing and heart friendly that makes it very valuable from a
medicinal point of view. It has high antioxidantanty cancer, fungus,
inflammation and antimicrobial properties. In this study, the problem
sencountered in sunflower production by using the current information are
mentione dandre viewed. Although there is a rise in production of sunflower in
Turkey every year, but this does not to respond to the needs of fastly
 growing population. Some solutions forincreasing sunflower productionare
included.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Shaimaa, Khalil, Bassita A.Hussein, Ebtissam Hussein. Silver nitrat is essential for successful reneration of Egiptian sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) ev.Giza 102. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2005;3(9):p.506-512.
  • 2. Inoka and Nilanthi Dahanayake, Effect of plant growth regulators on micro propagation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2015;5(1):ISSN 2250-3153.
  • 3. Lahaye, L., P. Ganier, J., Thibault and B. Sève., 2004, Technological processes of feed manufacturing affect protein endogenous losses and amino acid availability for body protein deposition in pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology., 113:141–156.
  • 4. Verleyen, T., R. Verhe, L. Garcia, K. Dewettinck, A. Huyghebaert and W. De-Greyt. 2001. Gas chromatographic characterization of vegetable oil deodorization. Distillate J. Chromatography A., 921:277- 285.
  • 5. Arıoğlu H., Adana : Yağ Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı. ÇÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: NO 2045,37-43.
  • 6. Anonymous, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower_oil>, retrieved 22 February 2011.
  • 7. Incekara F., Adana : EÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1972. s.49-57.
  • 8. Ilsulu, K., İstanbul : Yağ Bitkileri ve Islahı EÜ, Çağlayan Kitabevi, 1973. s.286-290.
  • 9. OECD Consensus Documents, 2006. Safety Asessment of Transgenic Organisms, Vol:1, OECD Publishing.
  • 10. Kolsarıcı Ö., Bayraktar, N., İşler N., Mert M., Arslan B., Ankara : Yağlı Tohumlu bitkilerin üretim projeksiyonları ve üretim hedefleri IV. Teknik tarım kongresi bildiri kitabı, 1995, cilt.1, 467-483.
  • 11. Aschenbrenner A. K, Kwon M, Conrad J., Ro D.K., Spring O.İdentification and characterization of two bisabalone synthases from linear glandular trichomes of sunfower (Helianthus annuus L.,) Phytochemistry, 2016, 124, 29-37.
  • 12. Anjum FA., Nadeem M, Khan MI, Hussain S., Nutritional and trerapeutic potential of sunflower seeds: a review, British Food Journal; 114:544-552, 2012.
  • 13. Sunflower seeds nutritioanal information available at www.nutritiondata.self.com.
  • 14. Vogt TM, Ziegler RG, Graubard BI, Swanson CA, Greenberg RS, Shoenberg JB, et al. Serum selenium and risk of prostate cancer in U.S. blocks and whites. Int J Cancer; 2003, 103(5):664-70.
  • 15. Sukarevich VM, Shvertsova NN, Prodon SI, Malkov MA., 1977, Use of flour from sunflower oil cake in the biosynthesis of antigungal antibiotics. Antibiotici;22(4):297-301.
  • 16. Odabaşoğlu F, Halici Z, Cakir A, Halici M, Aygun H, Suleyman H, et al., 2008, Beneficial effects of vegetable oils (com, olive and sunflower oils) and alpha-tocopherol on anti-inflammatory and gastrointestinal profiles of indomethacin in rats. Eur J Pha.
  • 17. Gürbüz B., Kaya D., Demirtola A., 2003, Ayçiçeği Tarımı, Hasad Yayıncılık ve Reklamcılık Ltd. Şti., Ege Basım 96-97.
  • 18. Babcock, J. (2017, November 04). Sunflower Seeds: Benefits, Nutrition & Recipes. Retrieved April 06, 2018, from https://draxe.com/sunflower-seeds/.
  • 19. Dedio, W., The Biology of Helianthus Annuus L. (Canada, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Biosafety Office). Retrieved April 06, 2018, from http://www.inspection.gc.ca/plants/plants-with-novel-traits/applicants/directive-9408, 2015.
  • 20. Kaya Y., Edirne: Ayçiçeği Kabuğunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İçeriği, Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Entitüsü.
  • 21. K. Kumar, S.n.Mandal, S.P Deshpande, S.P. Mehtre.,Assessment of molecular diversity of CMS, maintainer and restorer lines of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using RAPD, ISSSR and SSR markers, Journal of Crop and Weed,13 (2) : 95-101, 2017.
  • 22. Gaipel K., Song X., Socher M. L., Induction of a photomixotrophic plant cell culture of Helianthus annuus L and optimization of culture conditions for improved α-tocopherol production. Apl microbiol Biotechnol 2014,98:2029-2040 .
  • 23. Mohamed, S., Boehm, R., and Schnabl, H., Stable genetic transformation of high oleic Helianthus annuus L. genotypes with high efficiency, Plant Science, 171, 546-554, 2006.
  • 24. Smith, S.A., King, R.E., Min, D.B., Oxidative and thermal stabilities of genetically modified high oleic sunflower oil, Food Chem., 102, 1208-1213, 2007.
  • 25. Flagella, Z., Rotunno, T., Tarantino, E., Di Caterina, R., De Caro, A., Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime, Europ, 2002.
  • 26. Saini S, Sharma S. Helianthus Annuus (Asteracea): A Review. International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research; 2(4):465-470, 2011.
  • 27. Dwivedi A,Sharma GN A review on Heliotropism plant: Helianthus annuus L., The journal of Phytopharmacology 3(2):149-155, 2014.
  • 28. Mahmood Z.F., Ibrahim K.M., Evaluation of Helianthus annuus L.,. Tolerance For Zinc In Vıtro Post Combination With Naphthalene Acetic Acid and Benzyl Adenine, Wrld Journal Of Experimental Biosciences. Volume 5, No: 1: 14-18, 2017.
  • 29. Smith, E. G., Janzen, H. H. and Newlands, N. K. 2007. Energy balances of biodiesel production from soybean and canola in Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci.87:793–801.
  • 30. Prathima A. S., Geetha K., N.Prakash G., Rohini N., Yield M., Yield attribute and economics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by boron fertilization in boron deficient alfisols of Karnataka region. Environment & Ecology 2017, 35(4):2795-28.
  • 31. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, TÜİK. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri veri tabanı. 2015; Available from: http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul.
  • 32. Gedikoglu H., Ayçiçeği neden stratejik ürün olmalı? Yağlı Tohumlu Bitkiler Konferansı, 14 Eylül 2017, İstanbul, BYSD.

Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.,) Bitkisinin Önemi ve Üretimine Genel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 58 - 71, 12.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.535889

Öz

Astreceae familyasının bir üyesi olan ayçiçeği
dünyanın en önemli yağlı tohumlarından birisidir. Tüketim bakımından soya
yağından sonra ikinci sırada yer almaktadır hem yemeklik hem de tıbbi amaçla
kullanılmaktadır. Tek yıllık bir kültür bitkisidir. Anavatanı Kuzey Amerika’dan
önce Avrupa’ya daha sonra tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. İçerdiği yüksek oranda tekli
ve çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri, vitaminler, minerallerden dolayı çok tercih
edilen yemeklik yağ olarak kullanımının yanı sıra bol proteinli bir hayvan yemi
olarak çiftliklerde de tercih edilir, yağı çıkarılmış tohumlar kuş yemi olarak
kullanılırken, sapları yakacak olarak kullanılır, çevreye dost enerji
hammaddesidir. Ayrıca yapısında bol miktarda bulunan lif besin değerini
artırır. İçeriğindeki maddeler tıbbi açıdan da oldukça değerlidir. Hücre
yenileyici, kolesterol dengeleyici bir kalp dostudur. Antioksidan özelliği
yüksek, kanser önleyici, mantar, iltihap ve mikrop önleyicidir. Bu çalışmada
güncel bilgilerden yararlanılarak ayçiçeği üretiminde karşılaşılan problemlerden
bahsedilmiştir. Türkiye’de her geçen yıl üretiminde bir artış görülse de artan
nüfusun ihtiyacına karşılık verilememiştir. Ayçiçeği üretiminin artmasına
yönelik bazı çözüm önerilerine yer verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Shaimaa, Khalil, Bassita A.Hussein, Ebtissam Hussein. Silver nitrat is essential for successful reneration of Egiptian sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.) ev.Giza 102. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2005;3(9):p.506-512.
  • 2. Inoka and Nilanthi Dahanayake, Effect of plant growth regulators on micro propagation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2015;5(1):ISSN 2250-3153.
  • 3. Lahaye, L., P. Ganier, J., Thibault and B. Sève., 2004, Technological processes of feed manufacturing affect protein endogenous losses and amino acid availability for body protein deposition in pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology., 113:141–156.
  • 4. Verleyen, T., R. Verhe, L. Garcia, K. Dewettinck, A. Huyghebaert and W. De-Greyt. 2001. Gas chromatographic characterization of vegetable oil deodorization. Distillate J. Chromatography A., 921:277- 285.
  • 5. Arıoğlu H., Adana : Yağ Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı. ÇÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: NO 2045,37-43.
  • 6. Anonymous, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower_oil>, retrieved 22 February 2011.
  • 7. Incekara F., Adana : EÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1972. s.49-57.
  • 8. Ilsulu, K., İstanbul : Yağ Bitkileri ve Islahı EÜ, Çağlayan Kitabevi, 1973. s.286-290.
  • 9. OECD Consensus Documents, 2006. Safety Asessment of Transgenic Organisms, Vol:1, OECD Publishing.
  • 10. Kolsarıcı Ö., Bayraktar, N., İşler N., Mert M., Arslan B., Ankara : Yağlı Tohumlu bitkilerin üretim projeksiyonları ve üretim hedefleri IV. Teknik tarım kongresi bildiri kitabı, 1995, cilt.1, 467-483.
  • 11. Aschenbrenner A. K, Kwon M, Conrad J., Ro D.K., Spring O.İdentification and characterization of two bisabalone synthases from linear glandular trichomes of sunfower (Helianthus annuus L.,) Phytochemistry, 2016, 124, 29-37.
  • 12. Anjum FA., Nadeem M, Khan MI, Hussain S., Nutritional and trerapeutic potential of sunflower seeds: a review, British Food Journal; 114:544-552, 2012.
  • 13. Sunflower seeds nutritioanal information available at www.nutritiondata.self.com.
  • 14. Vogt TM, Ziegler RG, Graubard BI, Swanson CA, Greenberg RS, Shoenberg JB, et al. Serum selenium and risk of prostate cancer in U.S. blocks and whites. Int J Cancer; 2003, 103(5):664-70.
  • 15. Sukarevich VM, Shvertsova NN, Prodon SI, Malkov MA., 1977, Use of flour from sunflower oil cake in the biosynthesis of antigungal antibiotics. Antibiotici;22(4):297-301.
  • 16. Odabaşoğlu F, Halici Z, Cakir A, Halici M, Aygun H, Suleyman H, et al., 2008, Beneficial effects of vegetable oils (com, olive and sunflower oils) and alpha-tocopherol on anti-inflammatory and gastrointestinal profiles of indomethacin in rats. Eur J Pha.
  • 17. Gürbüz B., Kaya D., Demirtola A., 2003, Ayçiçeği Tarımı, Hasad Yayıncılık ve Reklamcılık Ltd. Şti., Ege Basım 96-97.
  • 18. Babcock, J. (2017, November 04). Sunflower Seeds: Benefits, Nutrition & Recipes. Retrieved April 06, 2018, from https://draxe.com/sunflower-seeds/.
  • 19. Dedio, W., The Biology of Helianthus Annuus L. (Canada, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Plant Biosafety Office). Retrieved April 06, 2018, from http://www.inspection.gc.ca/plants/plants-with-novel-traits/applicants/directive-9408, 2015.
  • 20. Kaya Y., Edirne: Ayçiçeği Kabuğunun Değerlendirilmesi ve İçeriği, Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Entitüsü.
  • 21. K. Kumar, S.n.Mandal, S.P Deshpande, S.P. Mehtre.,Assessment of molecular diversity of CMS, maintainer and restorer lines of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using RAPD, ISSSR and SSR markers, Journal of Crop and Weed,13 (2) : 95-101, 2017.
  • 22. Gaipel K., Song X., Socher M. L., Induction of a photomixotrophic plant cell culture of Helianthus annuus L and optimization of culture conditions for improved α-tocopherol production. Apl microbiol Biotechnol 2014,98:2029-2040 .
  • 23. Mohamed, S., Boehm, R., and Schnabl, H., Stable genetic transformation of high oleic Helianthus annuus L. genotypes with high efficiency, Plant Science, 171, 546-554, 2006.
  • 24. Smith, S.A., King, R.E., Min, D.B., Oxidative and thermal stabilities of genetically modified high oleic sunflower oil, Food Chem., 102, 1208-1213, 2007.
  • 25. Flagella, Z., Rotunno, T., Tarantino, E., Di Caterina, R., De Caro, A., Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime, Europ, 2002.
  • 26. Saini S, Sharma S. Helianthus Annuus (Asteracea): A Review. International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research; 2(4):465-470, 2011.
  • 27. Dwivedi A,Sharma GN A review on Heliotropism plant: Helianthus annuus L., The journal of Phytopharmacology 3(2):149-155, 2014.
  • 28. Mahmood Z.F., Ibrahim K.M., Evaluation of Helianthus annuus L.,. Tolerance For Zinc In Vıtro Post Combination With Naphthalene Acetic Acid and Benzyl Adenine, Wrld Journal Of Experimental Biosciences. Volume 5, No: 1: 14-18, 2017.
  • 29. Smith, E. G., Janzen, H. H. and Newlands, N. K. 2007. Energy balances of biodiesel production from soybean and canola in Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci.87:793–801.
  • 30. Prathima A. S., Geetha K., N.Prakash G., Rohini N., Yield M., Yield attribute and economics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by boron fertilization in boron deficient alfisols of Karnataka region. Environment & Ecology 2017, 35(4):2795-28.
  • 31. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, TÜİK. Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri veri tabanı. 2015; Available from: http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul.
  • 32. Gedikoglu H., Ayçiçeği neden stratejik ürün olmalı? Yağlı Tohumlu Bitkiler Konferansı, 14 Eylül 2017, İstanbul, BYSD.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ülkü Binboğa Meral

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Binboğa Meral Ü (01 Ağustos 2019) Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.,) Bitkisinin Önemi ve Üretimine Genel Bir Bakış. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 2 2 58–71.

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