The Reflections of Mary Wollstonecraft’s a Vindication of the Rights of Woman on Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudıce

Öz

Feminism, the idea that supports the equality between men and women, occured in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The nineteenth century, in other words the Victorian Period, is considered as the period of conflicts especially for women and their position, as it can be seen in the works of that era. On the one hand, there are women who are oppressed by patriarchy, but on the other hand there is a group of women who raise their voices against it. Without doubt Mary Wollstonecraft is one of the pioneers of those women who are against patriarchy and her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is considered as one of the first recorded books of feminism. In later years Jane Austen, who is one of the distinguished female writers of English Literature, joins in that group of women by mirroring the women’s issues in her works. This writing evaluates the reflections of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman on Pride an Prejudice by Jane Austen through giving information about the status of women in the Victorian Period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Women,the Victorian Period,Marriage,Education,Patriarchy,Women’s Rights,Wollstonecraft,Austen

Mary Wollstonecraft’ın A vindication of the Rights of Woman adlı Eserinin jane Austen’ın Pride and Prejudice Adlı Eserine Yansımaları

Öz

Kadınlar ve erkekler arasındaki eşitliği savunan Feminizm düşüncesi ondokuzuncu yüzyılın başlarında ortaya çıkmıştır. Ondokuzuncu yüzyıl, diğer bir deyişle Viktorya Dönemi, dönemin romanlarında da görüldüğü üzere, çatışmaların ve özellikle kadınlara karşı çatışmaların yılıdır. Bir yanda ataerkil toplum tarafından bastırılan kadınlar varken, diğer yanda ataerkil topluma karşı sesini yükselten bir grup kadın vardır. Hiç şüphesiz ki, Mary Wollstonecraft, ataerkil topluma karşı sesini yükselten kadınların öncülerinden biridir ve kitabı Kadın Haklarının Gerekçeledirilmesi (A Vindication of the Rights of Woman) feminizm’in kayda geçen ilk kitaplarından biri olarak bilinir. Sonraki yıllarda İngiliz Edebiyatı’nın seçkin kadın yazarlarından olan Jane Austen, eserlerinde kadınların sorunlarına ayna tutarak bu gruba dahil olmuştur. Bu makale Kadın Haklarının Gerekçeledirilmesi’nin Gurur ve Önyargı (Pride and Prejudice)’daki yansımalarını Viktorya Dönemi’ndeki kadının yeri hakkında bilgi vererek incelemektedir.Kadınlar, Viktorya Dönemi, Evlilik, Eğitim, Ataerkil Toplum, Kadın Hakları, Wollstonecraft, Austen

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kadınlar,Viktorya Dönemi,Eğitim,Ataerkil Toplum,Kadın Hakları,Austen

Kaynakça

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