Investigation and Comparative Analysis of Energy Storage Technologies

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 134 - 142, 30.12.2022

Cem Emeksiz Burak Kara

Öz

Due to the limited reserves of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas in our country and environmental and social constraints, the tendency towards renewable energy sources has increased. Depending on industrial and technological developments, energy continuity is very important in order to maintain modern life and ensure continuity in production. Storage technologies play a very important role in minimizing the interruptions encountered in energy production in the use of renewable energy sources and in the widespread use of these systems. Energy demand must be sufficiently supplied when it is needed. Fast and reliable response to demand differences that may occur during the day in the amount of energy is possible with energy storage systems. Energy storage technology has great potential to improve electric power systems, contribute to renewable energy production and provide an alternative to petroleum-derived fuels. In this study; chemical, electrical, electrochemical, electrochemical, mechanical and thermal energy storage systems were discussed and information was given about their structures and working principles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy Storage Methods, Renewable Energy, Energy Storage Technologies, Energy Storage

Enerji Depolama Teknolojilerinin İncelenmesi ve Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Öz

Ülkemizde petrol, kömür ve doğalgaz gibi fosil yakıtların rezervlerinin sınırlı olması, çevresel ve sosyal kısıtlamalar nedeniyle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelim artmıştır. Endüstriyel ve teknolojik gelişmelere de bağlı olarak modern hayatın sürdürülebilir olması ve üretimde devamlılığın sağlanması için enerji sürekliliği oldukça önemlidir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımında enerji üretiminde karşılaşılan kesintilerin en aza indirgenmesi ve bu sistemlerin yaygınlaşması için depolama teknolojileri oldukça önemli rol oynamaktadır. Enerji talebinin, ihtiyaç duyulduğu anda yeteri kadar arz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Enerji miktarında gün içerisinde meydana gelebilecek talep farklılıklarına hızlı ve güvenilir olarak yanıt verilmesi enerji depolama sistemleri ile mümkün olmaktadır. Enerji depolama teknolojisi; elektrik güç sistemlerini iyileştirme, yenilenebilir enerji üretimine katkı sağlama ve petrol türevi yakıtlara alternatif sunabilmesinden dolayı büyük potansiyele sahip bir teknolojidir. Bu çalışmada; kimyasal, elektriksel, elektrokimyasal, mekanik ve ısıl enerji depolama sistemleri ele alınarak yapıları ve çalışma prensipleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji Depolama Yöntemleri, Yenilenebilir Enerji, Enerji Depolama Teknolojileri, Enerji Depolama

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