BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 72 - 82, 01.12.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, F., 2009. Taxonomic studies of Grasses of Salt Range of Pakistan. PhD. Thesis. Submitted to the Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan.
  • Ahmad, F., Khan, A., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Khan, A., Iqbal, Z., 2011. Palynological studies in tribe Chlorideae (Poaceae) from salt range of Pakistan. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 8909-8913.
  • Ahmad, F., Hameed, M., Ashraf, M., Ahmad, M., Khan, A., Nawaz, T., Ahmad, K. S., Zafar, M., 2012. Role of leaf epidermis in identification and differentiation of grasses in tribe Chlorideae (Poaceae) from Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(10), 195-1960.
  • Amarasinghe, V., Watson, L., 1990. Taxonomic significance of Microhairs Morphology in the Genus Eragrostis Beavu. (Poaceae). Taxon, 39(1), 59-65.
  • Avdulov, N. P., 1931. Kario-sistematicheskoye issledovaniye semeystva zlakov. Bulletin of Applied Botany, of Genetics and Plant-breeding (Suppl), 44, 1-428.
  • Baranova, M., 1972. Systematic anatomy of the leaf epidermis in the Magnoliaceae and some related families. Taxon, 21, 447-469.
  • Bibi, F., Khan, M. A., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., 2007. Leaf epidermal anatomy of some grasses. Pakistan Journal of Science, 59(1-2), 47-51.
  • Ceulemans, R., Praet, L.V., Jiang, X.N., 1995. Effects of CO2 enrichment, leaf position and clone on stomatal index and epidermal cell density in poplar (Populus). New Phytologist, 131(1), 99- 107.
  • Chen, S. L., Peterson, P. M., 2006. Eragrostis Wolf. In: Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, D.Y. Hong, editors. Flora of China (Poaceae), vol. 22. Beijing/St Louis, MO: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 471-479.
  • Clark, J., 1960. Preparation of leaf epidermis for topographic study. Stain Technology, 33, 35-39.
  • Clayton, W. D., Renvoize, S. A., 1986. Genera Gramineum, Grasses of the World. Kew bulletin additional series 13, Royal Botanic gardens, Kew, pp. 389.
  • Cope, T. A., 1982. Poaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (Eds.): E. Nasir & S.I. Ali, Karachi, Islamabad, 143, pp. 40-678.
  • Cotton, R., 1974. Cytotaxonomy of the genus Vulpia. Ph.D Thesis, Univ. Manchester, USA.
  • Desai, R. J., Roale, V. M., 2013. Leaf micromorphological studies in subfamily Bambusoideae and Pooideae from Gujarat, India. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 1, 37-47.
  • Ellis, R. P., 1979. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae II: the epidermis as seen in surface view. Bothalia, 12(4), 641-671.
  • Faegri, K., Kaland, P.E., Krzywinski, K., 1989. Textbook of pollen analysis, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Hetherington, A. M., Woodward, F. I., 1987. The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental changes. Nature, 424, 901-908.
  • Huang, T.C., 1972., Pollen Flora of Taiwan, National Taiwan University: Botany. Dept. Press.
  • Islam, M. D. T., Sarwar, A. K. M. G., Begum, H. H., Ito, T., 2009. Epidermal features of rice leaf. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 16, 177-180.
  • Khan, R., Ullah, A., Khan, B., Khan, S. M., Rashid, A., 2017. Comparative foliar micro morphological studies of tribe Arundinacea, Aristideae and Chlorideae from Malakand Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 49 (SI), 33–42.
  • Khan, R., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Ullah, A., 2017. Scanning electron and light microscopy of
  • foliar epidermal characters: A tool for plant taxonomists in the identification of grasses. Microscopy research and technique, 80 (10), 1123–1140.
  • Khan R., Ul Abidin, S. Z., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Liu, J., Amina, H., 2017. Palyno- morphological characteristics of gymnosperm flora of Pakistan and its taxonomic implications with LM and SEM methods, https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22958.
  • Microscopy Research and Technique, in press.
  • Meija, T., Bisbey, F. A., 2003. Silica bodies and hooked papillae in lemmas of Melica species (Gramineae: Pooideae) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447-463.
  • Metcalfe, C. R., 1960. Anatomy of the monocotyledons. 1. Gramineae. Clarendon Press, Oxford at the series 13. HMSo, pp. 389.
  • Meo, A. A., 1999. Impact of Pollen and intergenetic crosses between Graminacious (Poaceae) plants. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(3), 809-812.
  • Nwokeocha, C. C., 1996. Foliar epidermal studies in Oryza punctata. Nigerian Journal of botany, 9, 49-58.
  • Palmer, P. G., Tucker, A. E., 1981. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of East African Grasses.1. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 49,1-84.
  • Palmer, P. G., Gerbeth-Jones, S., Hutchison, S., 1985. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of east African Grasses 3. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 55, 1-136.
  • Palmer, P. G., Gerbeth-Jones, S., 1986. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of East African Grasses-4. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 62, 1-120.
  • Palmer, P. G., Gerbeth-Jones, S., 1988. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of East African Grasses-5 and West African supplements. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 67, 1-155.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M., 2012. Pollen Flora of Pakistan L.XIX. Poaceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44, 747-756.
  • Petronela, C., Nevena, K., 2010. Characterization of leaf epidermis of two Sesleria species. Journal of Plant Development, 17, 23-28.
  • Prat, H., 1932. The epidermis of Gramineae. Annales des sciences naturelles, 14, 117–324.
  • Tateoka T., Inowe, S., Kawano, K., 1959. Notes on some grasses IX: Systematic significance of bicellular microhairs of leaf epidermis. Botanical Gazette, 121(2), 80-91.
  • Tschudy, R. H., Scott, R.A., 1969. Aspects of Palynology. New York, United States of America, Wiley-Interscience.
  • Renvoize, S. A., 1982a. A Survey of Leaf-Blade Anatomy in Grasses-I. Andropogoneae. Kew Bulletin, 37, 315-321.
  • Renvoize, S. A., 1982b. A Survey of Leaf-Blade Anatomy in Grasses-II. Arundinelleae. Kew Bulletin, 37, 489-495.
  • Renvoize, S. A., 1983. A Survey of Leaf-Blade Anatomy in Grasses-IV. Eragrostideae, Kew Bulletin, 38, 469-478.
  • Stace, C. A., 1984. The taxonomic importance of leaf surface. In: V.H. Heywood and D.M. Moore (eds.), Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, London: Academic Press, London, pp. 67– 94.
  • Stebbens, G. L., 1956. Cytogenetics and evolution of the grass family. American Journal of Botany, 43, 890-905.
  • Srivastava, A. K., 1978. Study of leaf epidermis in the genus Digitaria Rich (Gramineae). Journal of Indian Botanical Society. 37, 155-160.
  • Skvarla, J.J., Rowley, J.R., Hollowell, V.C., Chissoe, W.F., 2003. Annulus–pore relationship in Gramineae (Poaceae) pollen: the pore margin of Pariana. American Journal of Botany. 90, 924- 930.
  • Salgado-Labouriau, M., Rinaldi, M., 1990. Palynology of Gramineae of the Venezuelan mountains. Grana, 29, 119-128.
  • Wodehouse, R.P., 1935. Pollen Grains. Mc Graw Hill: New York, USA.

Comparative leaf and pollen micromorphology on some Grasses taxa (Poaceae) distributed in Pakistan

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 72 - 82, 01.12.2017

Öz

Six grass species of Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench, Lolium persicum Boiss. & Hohen. ex Boiss, Poa annua L, Festuca arundinaceae Schreb, Aegilops cylindrica Host and Hordeum murinum L. were investigated for their foliar micromorphological and palynological characters through light and scanning electron microscope for their taxonomic importance. Different foliar micromorphological characteristics i.e. silica bodies, macrohairs, microhairs, stomatal number, size, stomatal shape, stomatal density (SD), epidermal cell number, epidermal cell density (ECD), subsidiary cells, short and long cells were examined and observed on both abaxial and adaxial surfaces. The pollen characters i.e. pollen type, polar and equatorial view and diameter along with some other characters were also observed. These foliar morpho and palynological characters were found significant in the delimitation of these species

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, F., 2009. Taxonomic studies of Grasses of Salt Range of Pakistan. PhD. Thesis. Submitted to the Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan.
  • Ahmad, F., Khan, A., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Khan, A., Iqbal, Z., 2011. Palynological studies in tribe Chlorideae (Poaceae) from salt range of Pakistan. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 8909-8913.
  • Ahmad, F., Hameed, M., Ashraf, M., Ahmad, M., Khan, A., Nawaz, T., Ahmad, K. S., Zafar, M., 2012. Role of leaf epidermis in identification and differentiation of grasses in tribe Chlorideae (Poaceae) from Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(10), 195-1960.
  • Amarasinghe, V., Watson, L., 1990. Taxonomic significance of Microhairs Morphology in the Genus Eragrostis Beavu. (Poaceae). Taxon, 39(1), 59-65.
  • Avdulov, N. P., 1931. Kario-sistematicheskoye issledovaniye semeystva zlakov. Bulletin of Applied Botany, of Genetics and Plant-breeding (Suppl), 44, 1-428.
  • Baranova, M., 1972. Systematic anatomy of the leaf epidermis in the Magnoliaceae and some related families. Taxon, 21, 447-469.
  • Bibi, F., Khan, M. A., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., 2007. Leaf epidermal anatomy of some grasses. Pakistan Journal of Science, 59(1-2), 47-51.
  • Ceulemans, R., Praet, L.V., Jiang, X.N., 1995. Effects of CO2 enrichment, leaf position and clone on stomatal index and epidermal cell density in poplar (Populus). New Phytologist, 131(1), 99- 107.
  • Chen, S. L., Peterson, P. M., 2006. Eragrostis Wolf. In: Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, D.Y. Hong, editors. Flora of China (Poaceae), vol. 22. Beijing/St Louis, MO: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 471-479.
  • Clark, J., 1960. Preparation of leaf epidermis for topographic study. Stain Technology, 33, 35-39.
  • Clayton, W. D., Renvoize, S. A., 1986. Genera Gramineum, Grasses of the World. Kew bulletin additional series 13, Royal Botanic gardens, Kew, pp. 389.
  • Cope, T. A., 1982. Poaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (Eds.): E. Nasir & S.I. Ali, Karachi, Islamabad, 143, pp. 40-678.
  • Cotton, R., 1974. Cytotaxonomy of the genus Vulpia. Ph.D Thesis, Univ. Manchester, USA.
  • Desai, R. J., Roale, V. M., 2013. Leaf micromorphological studies in subfamily Bambusoideae and Pooideae from Gujarat, India. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 1, 37-47.
  • Ellis, R. P., 1979. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae II: the epidermis as seen in surface view. Bothalia, 12(4), 641-671.
  • Faegri, K., Kaland, P.E., Krzywinski, K., 1989. Textbook of pollen analysis, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Hetherington, A. M., Woodward, F. I., 1987. The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental changes. Nature, 424, 901-908.
  • Huang, T.C., 1972., Pollen Flora of Taiwan, National Taiwan University: Botany. Dept. Press.
  • Islam, M. D. T., Sarwar, A. K. M. G., Begum, H. H., Ito, T., 2009. Epidermal features of rice leaf. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 16, 177-180.
  • Khan, R., Ullah, A., Khan, B., Khan, S. M., Rashid, A., 2017. Comparative foliar micro morphological studies of tribe Arundinacea, Aristideae and Chlorideae from Malakand Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 49 (SI), 33–42.
  • Khan, R., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Ullah, A., 2017. Scanning electron and light microscopy of
  • foliar epidermal characters: A tool for plant taxonomists in the identification of grasses. Microscopy research and technique, 80 (10), 1123–1140.
  • Khan R., Ul Abidin, S. Z., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Liu, J., Amina, H., 2017. Palyno- morphological characteristics of gymnosperm flora of Pakistan and its taxonomic implications with LM and SEM methods, https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22958.
  • Microscopy Research and Technique, in press.
  • Meija, T., Bisbey, F. A., 2003. Silica bodies and hooked papillae in lemmas of Melica species (Gramineae: Pooideae) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447-463.
  • Metcalfe, C. R., 1960. Anatomy of the monocotyledons. 1. Gramineae. Clarendon Press, Oxford at the series 13. HMSo, pp. 389.
  • Meo, A. A., 1999. Impact of Pollen and intergenetic crosses between Graminacious (Poaceae) plants. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(3), 809-812.
  • Nwokeocha, C. C., 1996. Foliar epidermal studies in Oryza punctata. Nigerian Journal of botany, 9, 49-58.
  • Palmer, P. G., Tucker, A. E., 1981. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of East African Grasses.1. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 49,1-84.
  • Palmer, P. G., Gerbeth-Jones, S., Hutchison, S., 1985. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of east African Grasses 3. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 55, 1-136.
  • Palmer, P. G., Gerbeth-Jones, S., 1986. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of East African Grasses-4. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 62, 1-120.
  • Palmer, P. G., Gerbeth-Jones, S., 1988. A scanning electron microscope survey of the epidermis of East African Grasses-5 and West African supplements. Smithsonian Contribution of Botany, 67, 1-155.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M., 2012. Pollen Flora of Pakistan L.XIX. Poaceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44, 747-756.
  • Petronela, C., Nevena, K., 2010. Characterization of leaf epidermis of two Sesleria species. Journal of Plant Development, 17, 23-28.
  • Prat, H., 1932. The epidermis of Gramineae. Annales des sciences naturelles, 14, 117–324.
  • Tateoka T., Inowe, S., Kawano, K., 1959. Notes on some grasses IX: Systematic significance of bicellular microhairs of leaf epidermis. Botanical Gazette, 121(2), 80-91.
  • Tschudy, R. H., Scott, R.A., 1969. Aspects of Palynology. New York, United States of America, Wiley-Interscience.
  • Renvoize, S. A., 1982a. A Survey of Leaf-Blade Anatomy in Grasses-I. Andropogoneae. Kew Bulletin, 37, 315-321.
  • Renvoize, S. A., 1982b. A Survey of Leaf-Blade Anatomy in Grasses-II. Arundinelleae. Kew Bulletin, 37, 489-495.
  • Renvoize, S. A., 1983. A Survey of Leaf-Blade Anatomy in Grasses-IV. Eragrostideae, Kew Bulletin, 38, 469-478.
  • Stace, C. A., 1984. The taxonomic importance of leaf surface. In: V.H. Heywood and D.M. Moore (eds.), Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy, London: Academic Press, London, pp. 67– 94.
  • Stebbens, G. L., 1956. Cytogenetics and evolution of the grass family. American Journal of Botany, 43, 890-905.
  • Srivastava, A. K., 1978. Study of leaf epidermis in the genus Digitaria Rich (Gramineae). Journal of Indian Botanical Society. 37, 155-160.
  • Skvarla, J.J., Rowley, J.R., Hollowell, V.C., Chissoe, W.F., 2003. Annulus–pore relationship in Gramineae (Poaceae) pollen: the pore margin of Pariana. American Journal of Botany. 90, 924- 930.
  • Salgado-Labouriau, M., Rinaldi, M., 1990. Palynology of Gramineae of the Venezuelan mountains. Grana, 29, 119-128.
  • Wodehouse, R.P., 1935. Pollen Grains. Mc Graw Hill: New York, USA.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA78UF37SU
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Raees Khan Bu kişi benim

Sheikh Zain Ul Abidin Bu kişi benim

Abdul Samad Mumtaz Bu kişi benim

Shayan Jamsheed Bu kişi benim

Hadayat Ullah Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Khan, R., Abidin, S. Z. U., Mumtaz, A. S., Jamsheed, S., vd. (2017). Comparative leaf and pollen micromorphology on some Grasses taxa (Poaceae) distributed in Pakistan. International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 1(2), 72-82.