Research Article

Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study

Volume: 16 Number: 1 June 30, 2026

Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study

Abstract

This study aims to assess middle school teachers' awareness of curriculum and instructional planning practices. The research was conducted during the 2021-2022 academic year in Elazığ, covering 50 middle schools. In the quantitative phase, data were collected from 239 teachers through convenience sampling, whereas the qualitative phase included 41 teachers, selected using maximum variation sampling to ensure diverse representation. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating both quantitative and qualitative research designs. The quantitative dimension employed a descriptive survey model to gather teachers' perspectives, while the qualitative dimension utilized a case study design to analyze their in-depth experiences. Quantitative data were collected using the "Curriculum Awareness Scale," while qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data analysis was conducted using content analysis, where emerging themes and patterns were identified. To ensure data reliability, expert validation and structured coding techniques were implemented. The findings indicate that teachers' levels of curriculum awareness vary, influenced by factors such as individual experience, professional development, and institutional settings. Additionally, the qualitative results emphasize the role of collaborative planning in enhancing instructional effectiveness. The study suggests that while teachers generally have a good understanding of the curriculum, some challenges arise during practical implementation. Addressing these challenges through targeted professional development programs and structured instructional planning strategies could enhance curriculum awareness. The results highlight the significance of integrating both quantitative and qualitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of teachers' instructional practices.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Project Number

N/A

Ethical Statement

Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee of Fırat University (Decision No: 15, Date: 04.11.2021). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the approved ethical guidelines.

Thanks

This article was derived from the first author’s master’s thesis conducted under the supervision of the second author.

References

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  5. Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 231–274.
  6. Borich, G. D. (2014). Etkili öğretim yöntemleri: Araştırma temelli uygulama (M. B. Acat, Ed.). Nobel Akademik.
  7. Burul, C. (2018). Öğretmenlerin eğitim programı tasarım yaklaşımı tercihlerinin öğretim programına bağlılıklarıyla olan ilişkisinin incelenmesi (Investigation of the relationships between curriculum design approach preferences of teachers and their curriculum fidelity) (Thesis No: 513474) [Master thesis]. Balıkesir University.
  8. Bümen, N. T., Çakar, E., & Yıldız, D. G. (2014). Türkiye’de öğretim programına bağlılık ve bağlılığı etkileyen etkenler. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 203–228.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

April 22, 2026

Publication Date

June 30, 2026

Submission Date

March 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 2, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 1

APA
Aygün, C., & Kuloğlu, A. (2026). Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study. International Journal of Curriculum and Instructional Studies, 16(1), 206-234. https://doi.org/10.31704/ijocis.1660254
AMA
1.Aygün C, Kuloğlu A. Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study. IJOCIS. 2026;16(1):206-234. doi:10.31704/ijocis.1660254
Chicago
Aygün, Coşkun, and Ayşenur Kuloğlu. 2026. “Assessment of Middle School Teachers’ Curriculum Awareness and Instructional Planning Practices: A Mixed-Methods Study”. International Journal of Curriculum and Instructional Studies 16 (1): 206-34. https://doi.org/10.31704/ijocis.1660254.
EndNote
Aygün C, Kuloğlu A (June 1, 2026) Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study. International Journal of Curriculum and Instructional Studies 16 1 206–234.
IEEE
[1]C. Aygün and A. Kuloğlu, “Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study”, IJOCIS, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 206–234, June 2026, doi: 10.31704/ijocis.1660254.
ISNAD
Aygün, Coşkun - Kuloğlu, Ayşenur. “Assessment of Middle School Teachers’ Curriculum Awareness and Instructional Planning Practices: A Mixed-Methods Study”. International Journal of Curriculum and Instructional Studies 16/1 (June 1, 2026): 206-234. https://doi.org/10.31704/ijocis.1660254.
JAMA
1.Aygün C, Kuloğlu A. Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study. IJOCIS. 2026;16:206–234.
MLA
Aygün, Coşkun, and Ayşenur Kuloğlu. “Assessment of Middle School Teachers’ Curriculum Awareness and Instructional Planning Practices: A Mixed-Methods Study”. International Journal of Curriculum and Instructional Studies, vol. 16, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 206-34, doi:10.31704/ijocis.1660254.
Vancouver
1.Coşkun Aygün, Ayşenur Kuloğlu. Assessment of middle school teachers’ curriculum awareness and instructional planning practices: A mixed-methods study. IJOCIS. 2026 Jun. 1;16(1):206-34. doi:10.31704/ijocis.1660254

International Journal of Curriculum and Instructional Studies (IJOCIS) is a formal publication of Turkish Association of Curriculum and Instruction (TACI/EPODER).

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