“THE RELATION BETWEEN THE KING OF NORTHUMBRIA ÆTHELRED AND ALCUIN”

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2013 Sayı: 11, - , 22.03.2016

Pınar Ülgen Özlem Genç

Öz

Have been looked at the Medieval European History, we meet the strong structure of Peninsula of Briatin. In this study, the King Æthelred was the kiing of the Northumbria region in Britain. He is a person or king whose people didn’t search about himself in the medieval European History. There were a little data about him in the sources. One of the data is the letter that was written by Alcuin to Æthelred. These letters had got facilities that can be accepted both praise and preaching and these letters had been sent to tthe other kings of Briatin by Alcuin. This letter was very important because of its original. In this paper, we will study to interpret by translating from Latin text to Turkish.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Æthelred, Alcuin, Britain, Northumbria

NORTHUMBRİA KRALI ÆTHELRED VE ALCUIN ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada hem tanıdığımız hem de tanıtmaya çalıştığımız Kral Aethelred bugünkü Büyük Britanya’da Ortaçağa özgü Northumbria bölgesinin kralıdır. Döneme ait kaynaklarda kral hakkında sınırlı ölçüde bilgi bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri bilgin Alcuin ile olan ilişkisidir. Bu ilişkiyi gün yüzüne çıkaran şey ise Alcuin tarafından krala yazılmış olan bir mektuptur. Siyasi-edebi şahsiyetlerin yakın ilişkisine örnek teşkil eden bu mektup temel olarak tavsiye niteliği taşımakla birlikte, kısmi de olsa dönem hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Çalışmamızda orijinal Latince metninden Türkçe’ye çevrilip yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Æthelred, Alcuin, İngiltere, Northumbria.

Kaynakça

•  Alcuin of York, Lecturers Delivered in the Cathedral Church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908, Londra, Başlık 123.
•  Alcuin, (1575). The Life of Willibrord, (Bu eser, Surius tarafından ilk defa De Probatis Sanctorum Histords arşivinde yayınlanmıştır), c. VI. ss. 127-37, Cologne.
•  Alcuin, (1982). The bishops, kings, and saints of York, (Ed- Çev. P. Godman), OMT.
•  Bullough, D. A. (1984). “Albinus deliciosus Karoli regis: Alcuin of York and the shaping of the Carolingian court”, Institutionen, Kultur und Gesellschaft im Mittelalter, (Ed. L. Fenske, W. Rosener,andT.Zotz),ss.7392. http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/article.jsp?articleid=494 25&back =).
•  Burns, J. (2013). “Alcuin”, In The Catholic Encyclopedia, New York, 1907, Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved February 22, 2013 from New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01276a.htm.
•  Cannon, J. (2009). A Dictionary of British History, USA: Oxford University Press.
•  Chevalier, U. (1904). Répertoire des sources, &c., biobibliographie, s.v. Alcuin; Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen, Stuttgart-Berlin.
•  Die Briefe des heiligen Bonifatius und Lullus, (1916). (Ed. M. Tangl), MGH Epistolae Selecte 1, Berlin.
•  Gaskoin, C. J. B. (1903). Alcuin: His Life and His Work , London.
•  Kirby, D. (2000). The Earliest English Kings, Second Edition, Routledge, London.
•  Lorenz, F. (1937). The Life of Alcuin, (Çev. Almanca’dan: Jane Mary Slee, MDCCC. XXXVII, Londra.
•  MGH, (1895). Ep. 30, (Ed. E. Düemmler), Berlin.
•  Molinier, A. (Trz). Les Sources de l'histoire de France, vol. i.  Monnier, (1863). Alcuin et Charlemagne , Paris.
•  Monod, G. (1898). Études critiques sur les sources de l'histoire carloingienne, part i., Paris.
•  Mullinger, J. B. (1877). The Schools of Charles the Great and the Restoration of Education in the 9th century, London.
•  Page, R. B. (1909). The Letters of Alcuin, Sometime Fellow in European History in Columbia University, Bölüm I, New York.
•  Sumeon of Durham’s Historia Regum, (1868). Surtees Soc., LI.
•  The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, (1823-1912). (Çev: Rev.James Ingram), Everyman Press,, Londra: Everyman Press.
•  The Durham Liber Vitae and Its Context, (2004). (Eds: David Rollason, A.J.Piper, Margaret Harvey-Lynda Rollason), Woodbridge: Boydell press.
•  Two of the Saxon chronicles parallel with supplementary extracts from the others, (18921899). (Ed. J. Earle; Rev. C. Plummer), c. 2.
•  W. Levison's text in Scriptores Rerum Merovingimcarum, vii, (1923). ss. 81-141, (Trans. A. Grieve), Willibrord, Londra.
•  Wattenbach, W. (1873). Monumenta Alcuiniana, in the series Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, ss. 39-61, Berlin.
•  Werner, K. (1876). Alkuin und sein Jahrhundert, Panderborn.