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THE WELL-STAR MODEL OF WELLNESS, APPLICATIONS AND EVALUATION

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2012 Sayı: 9, 24 - 33, 22.03.2016

Öz

Central to counseling is the promotion of personal development and effective functioning. The concept of “wellness” has emerged over the past decades as a multi-dimensional construct encompassing far more than the absence of illness or injury. Current models portray wellness as a multi-faceted construct with five or more domains. This paper describes the development and application of a wellness model, called Well-Star Model (WSM), to promote and facilitate positive change among a Turkish population. The paper discusses the theoretical foundation for WSM, examples of how this model can be used in counseling and finally, the results of a limited study into the WSM. The WSM is constructed of five dimensions of wellness: Physical, psychological/emotional, social, intellectual/occupational/ and spiritual. After multiple presentations and workshops the star metaphor has emerged as an easily comprehended concept. Participant evaluations of the WSM have described the model as easy to understand, enjoyable, personally meaningful and a good mechanism for structuring future personal change. This model is currently undergoing continuing empirical evaluation.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, T., Bezner, J., & Steinhardt, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness:
  • Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11, 208-218.
  • Berk, P.M (2010). Letting the light in: Transforming your pain into power. 09.05.2011 tarihinde http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=R5FU9WnwdpwC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Berk+2010+spiritual ity&ots=OFDKse6Vl1&sig=tJFbig_kBV7-QlMqvd2r3LGo0rw#v=onepage&q&f=false ‘den alınmıştır.
  • Corbin, C. B., Welk, G. J., Corbin, W. R., & Welk, K. (2006). Concepts of fitness and wellness (5th ed.). St. Louis: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
  • Cowen, E.L., & Durlak, J.A. (2000). Social policy and prevention in mental health, Development and Psychopathology, 12 (4); 815-834.
  • Depken, D. (1994). Wellness through the lens of gender: A paradigm shift. Wellness Perspectives: Research, Theory, and Practice, 70, 54-69.
  • Doğan, T. (2004). Üniversite öğrencilerinin iyilik halinin İncelenmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, yayınlanmamış doktora tezi.
  • Gelso, C. J., & Fretz, B. R. (1992). Counseling psychology. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Gladding, S. T. (2009). The history, trends, and future of professional counseling. (ss. 3-16) (Fditörler, F. KorkutOwen, R. Özyürek, D. W. Owen). Gelişen psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik: Meslekleşme sürecindeki ilerlemeler, Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Hatch, R. L., Burg, M. A., Naberhaus, D. S., & Hellmich, L. K. (1998). The Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale: Development and testing of a new instrument. The Journal of Family Practice, 46(6), 476-484.
  • Horton, B. W., & Snyder, C. S. (2009). Wellness: Its impact on student grades and implications for business. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 8, 215-233.
  • Korkut, F. (2005). “Wellness in children and adolescent in Turkey”. International School Psychology Association, Atina, Greece, 13-17 June 2005.
  • Lemberger, M.E. (2010). Advocating student-within-environment: A humanistic theory for school counseling, Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 49 (2); 131-146.
  • Miller, G.D. & Foster, L.T. (2010). Critical synthesis of wellness literature. University of Victoria. 10.09.2011 tarihinde http://www.geog.uvic.ca/wellness adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Myers, J.E. (1992). Wellness, prevention, development: The cornerstone of the profession. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71; 136-139
  • Myers, J.E, & Sweeney, T.J. (2004). The indivisible self: An evidence-based model of wellness. Journal of Individual Psychology, 60, 234-244.
  • Myers, J. E. & Sweeney, T. J. (2005). Counseling for wellness: Theory, research, and practice. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
  • Myers, J.E., Sweeney, T.J. & Witmer, J.M. (2000). The wheel of wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 251–266.
  • Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine (2011). Welcome to Wellness at OUWB http://www.oakland.edu/medicine/studentaffairs/wellness adresinden 15.09 2011 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Roscoe, L. J. (2009). Wellness: a review of theory and measurement for counselor. Journal of Counseling and Development. 87, 216-226
  • Rotter, J.C. (2000). Happiness: Is it real or just an illusion? Family Journal Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 8(4) 387-389.
  • Needman B.L. & Crosnoe,R. (2005). Overweight status and depressive symptoms during adolescence. Journal of Adolesence Health,36, 48-55.
  • Scheer, S. B. & Lockee, B. B. (2003). Adressing the wellness needs of online distance learners. Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, 18(2), 177-196.
  • The University of Mississppi Office of Health Promotion (2011). Wellness Topics. 14. 09.2011 tarihinde http://www.olemiss.edu/programs/health/healthtopics.html adresinden alınmıştır.
  • University of Southern California (2011). Recreational Sports. Wellness resources. 14. 09.2011 tarihinde http://sait.usc.edu/Recsports/programs/wellness/wellness-resources adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Westgate, C. E. (1996). Spiritual wellness and depression. Journal of Counseling and Development, 75: 26-35.

İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2012 Sayı: 9, 24 - 33, 22.03.2016

Öz

Psikolojik danışmanların görevleri arasında danışanlara her türlü gelişim alanında yardımcı olmak ve iyilik hallerini artırmak da yer almaktadır. İyilik hali, en genel anlamıyla yaşamın birçok boyutunda iyi olma anlamına gelen ve bir dizi modelle açıklanan bir kavramdır. Bu yazıda, iyilik halinin öğretilebilir ve değiştirilebilir olmasının psikolojik danışmanlar için iyi bir araç olmasından yola çıkarak Türkiye’ye uygun İyilik Hali Yıldızı (İHYM) adıyla yeni bir modelin geliştirilmesi ile ilgili çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Sırasıyla, modelin geliştirilmesiyle ilgili kuramsal bilgilerden, modelin uygulamada nasıl kullanılabileceğine ilişkin örneklerden ve modelin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili bir çalışmadan söz edilmektedir. İHYM’nin; önceki kuramsal çalışmalara dayalı olarak fiziksel, psikolojik / duygusal, sosyal, entellektüel/mesleki ve spiritüel olmak üzere beş boyutlu bir yapı gösterdiği düşünülmektedir. Yapılan denemelerde yıldız metaforunun uygulamada kolaylık sağladığı görülmüştür. Modelin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili 23 kişiden alınan değerlendirme formu sonuçlarına göre, modelin katılımcılar tarafından anlaşılması kolay bulunduğu, ayrıca yol gösterici, eğlenceli, işe yarayabilir biçiminde algılandığı görülmüştür. Modelin görgül verilerle desteklenmesi için çalışmalara devam edilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, T., Bezner, J., & Steinhardt, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness:
  • Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11, 208-218.
  • Berk, P.M (2010). Letting the light in: Transforming your pain into power. 09.05.2011 tarihinde http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=R5FU9WnwdpwC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Berk+2010+spiritual ity&ots=OFDKse6Vl1&sig=tJFbig_kBV7-QlMqvd2r3LGo0rw#v=onepage&q&f=false ‘den alınmıştır.
  • Corbin, C. B., Welk, G. J., Corbin, W. R., & Welk, K. (2006). Concepts of fitness and wellness (5th ed.). St. Louis: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
  • Cowen, E.L., & Durlak, J.A. (2000). Social policy and prevention in mental health, Development and Psychopathology, 12 (4); 815-834.
  • Depken, D. (1994). Wellness through the lens of gender: A paradigm shift. Wellness Perspectives: Research, Theory, and Practice, 70, 54-69.
  • Doğan, T. (2004). Üniversite öğrencilerinin iyilik halinin İncelenmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, yayınlanmamış doktora tezi.
  • Gelso, C. J., & Fretz, B. R. (1992). Counseling psychology. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Gladding, S. T. (2009). The history, trends, and future of professional counseling. (ss. 3-16) (Fditörler, F. KorkutOwen, R. Özyürek, D. W. Owen). Gelişen psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik: Meslekleşme sürecindeki ilerlemeler, Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Hatch, R. L., Burg, M. A., Naberhaus, D. S., & Hellmich, L. K. (1998). The Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale: Development and testing of a new instrument. The Journal of Family Practice, 46(6), 476-484.
  • Horton, B. W., & Snyder, C. S. (2009). Wellness: Its impact on student grades and implications for business. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 8, 215-233.
  • Korkut, F. (2005). “Wellness in children and adolescent in Turkey”. International School Psychology Association, Atina, Greece, 13-17 June 2005.
  • Lemberger, M.E. (2010). Advocating student-within-environment: A humanistic theory for school counseling, Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 49 (2); 131-146.
  • Miller, G.D. & Foster, L.T. (2010). Critical synthesis of wellness literature. University of Victoria. 10.09.2011 tarihinde http://www.geog.uvic.ca/wellness adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Myers, J.E. (1992). Wellness, prevention, development: The cornerstone of the profession. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71; 136-139
  • Myers, J.E, & Sweeney, T.J. (2004). The indivisible self: An evidence-based model of wellness. Journal of Individual Psychology, 60, 234-244.
  • Myers, J. E. & Sweeney, T. J. (2005). Counseling for wellness: Theory, research, and practice. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
  • Myers, J.E., Sweeney, T.J. & Witmer, J.M. (2000). The wheel of wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 251–266.
  • Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine (2011). Welcome to Wellness at OUWB http://www.oakland.edu/medicine/studentaffairs/wellness adresinden 15.09 2011 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Roscoe, L. J. (2009). Wellness: a review of theory and measurement for counselor. Journal of Counseling and Development. 87, 216-226
  • Rotter, J.C. (2000). Happiness: Is it real or just an illusion? Family Journal Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 8(4) 387-389.
  • Needman B.L. & Crosnoe,R. (2005). Overweight status and depressive symptoms during adolescence. Journal of Adolesence Health,36, 48-55.
  • Scheer, S. B. & Lockee, B. B. (2003). Adressing the wellness needs of online distance learners. Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, 18(2), 177-196.
  • The University of Mississppi Office of Health Promotion (2011). Wellness Topics. 14. 09.2011 tarihinde http://www.olemiss.edu/programs/health/healthtopics.html adresinden alınmıştır.
  • University of Southern California (2011). Recreational Sports. Wellness resources. 14. 09.2011 tarihinde http://sait.usc.edu/Recsports/programs/wellness/wellness-resources adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Westgate, C. E. (1996). Spiritual wellness and depression. Journal of Counseling and Development, 75: 26-35.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fidan Korkut Bu kişi benim

Dean W. Owen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 2012 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkut, F., & Owen, D. W. (2016). İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences, 2012(9), 24-33.
AMA Korkut F, Owen DW. İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences. Mart 2016;2012(9):24-33.
Chicago Korkut, Fidan, ve Dean W. Owen. “İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences 2012, sy. 9 (Mart 2016): 24-33.
EndNote Korkut F, Owen DW (01 Mart 2016) İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences 2012 9 24–33.
IEEE F. Korkut ve D. W. Owen, “İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences, c. 2012, sy. 9, ss. 24–33, 2016.
ISNAD Korkut, Fidan - Owen, Dean W. “İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences 2012/9 (Mart 2016), 24-33.
JAMA Korkut F, Owen DW. İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences. 2016;2012:24–33.
MLA Korkut, Fidan ve Dean W. Owen. “İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences, c. 2012, sy. 9, 2016, ss. 24-33.
Vancouver Korkut F, Owen DW. İYİLİK HALİ YILDIZI MODELİ, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. International Journal Of Eurasia Social Sciences. 2016;2012(9):24-33.