Araştırma Makalesi

Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 25 Ağustos 2022
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Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê

Öz

History comes across as a product of the effort to create social memory, written or verbal. It is based on information and documents and avoids emotional biases. Music, on the other hand, is a multifaceted phenomenon and its aim to entertain shapes it. On one hand, it interprets emotions, and on the other hand it bears the social, cultural and historical codes of the society to which it belongs. For this reason, it is possible to discover specific details of historical events in the kilams/songs of dengbêjs, important exponents of the Kurdish music of orality. This study focuses on unveiling traces of historical events in the songs of the dengbêjs, in context of the relationship between history and music. Information and documents dealing with the Kozanoğlu events in kilam/songs are compared. A good example of the importance of the dengbêjs in Kurdish history is taken from when in the 19th century, the Ottoman state established a military unit called Fırka-i Islahiye as a part of its policy of asserting its full dominance in rural areas, and also to carry out compulsory resettlement policies. In order to support the operation, the Kurdish chief Sürmeli Memed Pasha set out, taking with him under his auspices Evdale Zeynikê, a dengbej singer. However, the Kurdish troops reaching Kozan were defeated due to the climatic conditions and the cholera epidemic. Witnessing all the events, Evdale Zeynikê sang kilam/songs for every stop on the route and on the death of the Pasha. Throughout this account, which is based in Kurdish culture and immured with a strong dengbêj tradition, it is possible to find details of Kurdish history in the kilams/songs of the dengbêjs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altunay Şam, E. (2010). Adana Eyaleti'ne Bağlı Kozandağı Eşkıyalık Olayları ve Alınan Tedbirler (1864-1865). Perspectives on Ottoman studies, E. Causevic, N. Moacanin, V. Kursar (Ed.) Berlin: Lit Verlag (pp.65-80).
  2. Aras, A. (2013). Şairê Kurda yê efsanevî Evdalê Zeynikê. İstanbul: AKYAD Yayınları.
  3. Assmann, J.(2001). Kültürel bellek. Ayşe Tekin (Çev). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  4. Bayazıt, B. S(2008). 1865-1866 Kürt Dağı, Cebel-i Bereket Kozanoğulları isyanı ve güneydeki aşiretlerin iskânları.Kahramanmaraş: Ukde Yayınevi.
  5. Babayiğit, M. V. (2020). Kürtçe, Türkçe ve İngilizce Atasözlerinde Azim, Başarı, Çalışkanlık, Kararlılık ve Tembellik İfadeleri. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 6(2), 245-257.
  6. Babayiğit, M. V. (2021). Semantic and Modal Analysis of Some Verbs in Kurdish, Turkish and English. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 7(1), 123-139
  7. Cîhanî, P. (2013). Şîroveya Mem û Zîna Ehmedê Xanî. Çapa 2. Stenbol: Weş. Nûbihar.
  8. Cindî, H., Evdal, E.(2008). Folklora Kurmanca. İstanbul: Avesta Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

15 Haziran 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çifçi, T. (2022). Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 8(2), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1090681
AMA
1.Çifçi T. Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê. Kurdish Studies. 2022;8(2):175-190. doi:10.21600/ijoks.1090681
Chicago
Çifçi, Tekin. 2022. “Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 8 (2): 175-90. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1090681.
EndNote
Çifçi T (01 Ağustos 2022) Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 8 2 175–190.
IEEE
[1]T. Çifçi, “Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê”, Kurdish Studies, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 175–190, Ağu. 2022, doi: 10.21600/ijoks.1090681.
ISNAD
Çifçi, Tekin. “Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 8/2 (01 Ağustos 2022): 175-190. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1090681.
JAMA
1.Çifçi T. Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê. Kurdish Studies. 2022;8:175–190.
MLA
Çifçi, Tekin. “Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, c. 8, sy 2, Ağustos 2022, ss. 175-90, doi:10.21600/ijoks.1090681.
Vancouver
1.Tekin Çifçi. Relationship of History and Music: Traces of Historical Events in Kurdish Music and Evdalê Zeynikê. Kurdish Studies. 01 Ağustos 2022;8(2):175-90. doi:10.21600/ijoks.1090681


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