Prevalence of Existential Vacuum of Writers in the Kurdistan region- Iraq
Öz
The
Existential Vacuum is one of the modern concepts in existential psychology. The
idea was originally suggested by Viktor Frankl, who defined it as a negative
mental state in which a person feels meaninglessness, emptiness, and distress
due to an inability to acquire sufficient meaning to resist one’s boredom and
despair. In the stream of life, a person usually confronts a lot of obstacles
and difficulties that may hinder his or her drive to move forward in
constructing his entity. Then, success may be one’s ally; if one tries to find
a meaning from this suffering. Otherwise one shall fail to develop such a
meaning, which leads him or her eventually to feel frustrated and endure an
extended existential vacuum.
Measuring
the levels of this existential vacuum in Kurdish writers is an attempt to
really understand this vacuum, which, according to new developments in the
fields of mental health and existential psychology, fosters a state of despair
and boredom in life.
Many
studies have shown the importance of this variable in the psychological
construction of individuals. The current study is integral to reaching the
following goals concerning Kurdish writers: 1) measure the prevalence of
existential vacuum and identify statistical significance according to the
hypothesis, and 2) measure the differences in existential vacuum prevalence, by
age and conservation.
To
reach these goals, this article utilizes a tool for measuring existential
emptiness created through a review of psychological literature and standards
that have been tested in this field. The study sample size reached 159 Kurdish
writers from the branches of three governorates (Dahuk, Erbil, and
Sulaymaniyah) in Iraqi Kurdistan. This paper comes to the following conclusions
by applying its psychometric measurement tool to the acquired sample: 1) there
are significant levels of decrease in existential space, after comparing their
arithmetic mean with their hypothesis, and2) there are no statistically
significant differences in existential vacuum prevalence between the three governorates
or between age groups.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yousif H.salih Mostafa
Bu kişi benim
Iraq
Muhammad Taha Hussein Bakr
*
Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-0236-0435
Iraq
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Ocak 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
8 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi
15 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1