Burden of Colonialism and Alienation in Modern Kurdish Novel

Öz

This article focuses on the influence of the colonialism and how such forces are reflected in the modern Kurdish novel. It becomes apparent that such forces are yet at a great work in the regions inhabited by the Kurds in the region of Middle East. Furthermore, this study considers how sophisticated means are being used physically, culturally, and economically as an ongoing process where people have been deprived of stability, prosperity and peace. In concluding remarks, it becomes evident that the impact of colonialism, has influenced people on four levels: First, the internal displacement, mostly reflected in Gharbi Mustafa’s first two novels. Secondly, The Inner psychological conflict, this experience is reflected in Ismet Badal’s novel Dawiya Şervanekî. Thirdly, man’s quest for traditions which is mostly reflected in Yashar Kemal’s novel The Pomegranate Tree. These factors have triggered a response to the dominant narrative in the form of novels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kurdish novel,Alienation,Colonial studies,Inner conflict

Burden of Colonialism and Alienation in Modern Kurdish Novel

Öz

This article focuses on the influence of the colonialism and how such forces are reflected in the modern Kurdish novel. It becomes apparent that such forces are yet at a great work in the regions inhabited by the Kurds in the region of Middle East. Furthermore, this study considers how sophisticated means are being used physically, culturally, and economically as an ongoing process where people have been deprived of stability, prosperity and peace. In concluding remarks, it becomes evident that the impact of colonialism, has influenced people on four levels: First, the internal displacement, mostly reflected in Gharbi Mustafa’s first two novels. Secondly, The Inner psychological conflict, this experience is reflected in Ismet Badal’s novel Dawiya Şervanekî. Thirdly, man’s quest for traditions which is mostly reflected in Yashar Kemal’s novel The Pomegranate Tree. These factors have triggered a response to the dominant narrative in the form of novels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kurdish novel,Alienation,Colonial studies,Inner conflict

Kaynakça

1. Abrams, M. H., & Harpham, Geoffrey Galt. (2009). A glossary of literary terms (9th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
2. Andrade, Gabriel. Rene Girard. In Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
3. Aristotle. (2019). The Art of Rhetoric. Harvard University Press: Penguin Books.
4. Badal, Ismat Muhammed. (2005). Dawîya Şervanekî.
5. Baqi, Mahammad. (2001). The History of Kurdish Music.
6. Editor. (Ed.) (2018) Literary Devices.
7. Gibbs, Raymond W., & Colston, Herbert L. (2007). Irony in language and thought : a cognitive science reader. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
8. Hîto, Arif. (2011). Roman Xodîka Jiyanê (Çapa 1. ed.). Dihok Kurdistan, Iraq: Ji Weşanên Êketiya Nivîserên Kurd.

9. Kemal, Yashar. (1982). The Pomegranate on the Knoll.
10. Mustafa, Gharbi. (2013). When Mountains Weep: Coming of Age in Kurdistan: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
11. Mustafa, Gharbi. (2017). What Comes with the Dust Goes with the Wind. Peacock, 98.
12. Rivkin, Julie, & Ryan, Michael. (1998). Literary theory, an anthology. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
13. Scalbert-Yücel, Clémence. (2009). The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project. European Journal of Turkish Studies, 10.
14. Spät, Eszter. (2008). Late Antique Literary Motifs in Yezidi Oral Tradition: The Yezidi Myth of Adam. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 128(4), 663-679.
15. Uzun, Mehmed. (2003). Diyarbakir: The Slap in the face. The International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 17(2), 25.
16. Uzun, Mehmed. (2007). Mirina kalekî rind (1. baskı. ed.). Kadıköy, İstanbul: İthaki.