Araştırma Makalesi

Iran's Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG)

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 25 Ağustos 2021
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Iran's Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG)

Öz

Regional geopolitical conditions shaped after the First World War enabled Iran to establish close relations with Iraqi Kurds. During this period, the relations between Iran, who wanted to protect its interests in the region against Iraq, and Iraqi Kurds who wanted to rule themselves, were shaped within the framework of Iran's general relations with the Baghdad administration.
After the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, relations transformed. As a result of the fall of Saddam Hussein, Iran's priorities in the region have changed and the power in relations with Iraq has shifted from Kurds to Shiites. After 2007 Kurds began to develop relations with Western States, especially Turkey. This forced Iran to support Shiites even more in order to protect their interests in the region. While blocks were forming in the region, ISIL, which was a major threat to the region, emerged in 2014. Western powers supported the Iraqi Kurds against this organization that destroyed the security mechanism. The Erbil administration, which expanded its domain with support from the Western Bloc, decided to hold an independence referendum in 2017 and carried it out despite the difficulties. On the other hand, Iran hardened its policies towards the Kurds, and made some decisions in regard to sanctions. This study examines the change in Iran's policies towards the Iraqi Kurds. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akçada, G. (2018). “İran-Maliki-Esad İttifakına Karşı Türkiye-Haşimi-Barzani İttifakı”, Turkshny, Ağustos 2012, , www.turkishny.com/drgoeknur-akcada/17-drgoeknur-akcada/88613-iran-maliki-esad-ittifakina-karsi-turkiye-hasimi-barzani-ittifaki, 13 Nisan.
  2. Ali, Othman (2017). “İran Ve Barzani: Kötüleşen İlişkiler ve Kaçınılmaz Çatışma Riski”. ORSAM, ORSAM Bölgesel Geli̇şmeler Değerlendi̇rmesi̇, sayı. 58: 1-14.
  3. Ali Sameen (2011). “ABD'nin İşgalinin Ardından Türkiye-Irak Güvenlik İlişkilerinde (Kuzey Irak Faktörü)”, Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  4. Anadolu Ajansı (2018). Irak Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Mahcub: İran, IKBY ile Sınır Kapılarını Kapattı, https://aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/irak-disisleri-bakanligi-sozcusu-mahcub-iran-IKBY-ile-sinir-kapilarini-kapatti/936356, 24 Nisan.
  5. Basnews English. “Iran Approves Three More International Border Crossings with KRG: Official”. Basnews, (Çevirimiçi), https://www.basnews.com/en/babat/540105, 18 Ağustos 2019.
  6. BBC Türkçe (2018a).İran, Bağımsızlık Referandumu Öncesi Irak Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi'ne Hava Sahasını Kapattı, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-41379497, 14 Nisan.
  7. BBC Türkçe (2018b). 25 Yıl Sonra Halepçe: Saddam’a Kim Silah Verdi? http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2012/12/121203_halabja, 29 Nisan.
  8. BBC Türkçe (2018c). 4 Soruda Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın Kritik İran Ziyareti, , https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-41493827, 10 Mayıs.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

24 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dinç, C., & Öztürk, M. (2021). Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG). International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 7(2), 228-252. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.955181
AMA
1.Dinç C, Öztürk M. Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG). Kurdish Studies. 2021;7(2):228-252. doi:10.21600/ijoks.955181
Chicago
Dinç, Cengiz, ve Murat Öztürk. 2021. “Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG)”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 7 (2): 228-52. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.955181.
EndNote
Dinç C, Öztürk M (01 Ağustos 2021) Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG). International Journal of Kurdish Studies 7 2 228–252.
IEEE
[1]C. Dinç ve M. Öztürk, “Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG)”, Kurdish Studies, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 228–252, Ağu. 2021, doi: 10.21600/ijoks.955181.
ISNAD
Dinç, Cengiz - Öztürk, Murat. “Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG)”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 7/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 228-252. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.955181.
JAMA
1.Dinç C, Öztürk M. Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG). Kurdish Studies. 2021;7:228–252.
MLA
Dinç, Cengiz, ve Murat Öztürk. “Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG)”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, c. 7, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 228-52, doi:10.21600/ijoks.955181.
Vancouver
1.Cengiz Dinç, Murat Öztürk. Iran’s Policies Towards Kurds in Northern Iraq (KRG). Kurdish Studies. 01 Ağustos 2021;7(2):228-52. doi:10.21600/ijoks.955181


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