Araştırma Makalesi
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Addictive behaviors: An analysis of support type and relapse rates among college students

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 168 - 181, 30.06.2021

Öz

Addictions can be classified as any substance, habit or behavior that one has come to heavily depend upon. This can include a variety of habits or behaviors outside of the traditional illicit drug realm. We identified compulsions related to non-illicit or habitual addictions to determine if relapse rates are negatively correlated with positive or negative support. We used a mixed-methods design that examined 24 undergraduate psychology students who attended a rural state university. Participants were asked to give up an addictive substance or habit of their choice for 30 days, and keep a journal during this time. In addition to investigating data using qualitative measures, two independent samples t-tests found that there were significant differences between relapse rates and support levels, p= 0.002, and relapse rates and gender p=.011

Kaynakça

  • American Addiction Centers (2020). A resource for Alcohol and Alcoholism Treatment. Retrieved from: https://www.alcohol.org/
  • Avena, N.M. & Gold, M.S. (2011). Food and Addiction-Sugars, fats and hedonic overeating. Addiction, 106(7), 1214-1215. https:doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03373.x
  • Broughton, K. A., Payne, L., & Liechty, T. (2017). An exploration of older men's social lives and well-being in the context of a coffee group. Leisure Sciences, 39(3), 261-276. doi:10.1080/01490400.2016.1178200
  • Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E., Daniels, S. & Hall, A. (2017) Social exchange theory: A critical review with theoretical remedies. Academy of Management Annals, 11(10,1-38.
  • Fortuna, J. L. (2010). Sweet preference, sugar addiction and the familial history of alcohol dependence: Shared neural pathways and genes. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 42(2), 147-151. doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.1040068
  • Julien, R., Advokat, C. & Comaty, J. (2011). A primer of drug action: A comprehensive guide to the actions, uses and side effects of psychoactive drugs. (12th ed.). Worth Publishers.
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Szumowska, E. (2020). Habitual behavior is goal-driven. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(5), 1256–1271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620917676
  • Kuss, D. J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, 1-17. doi:10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Li, W., O'Brien, J.E., Snyder, S. M. & Howard, M.O. (2015). Characteristics of internet addiction/pathological internet use in U.S. university students: A qualitative-method investigation. PLoS ONE 10(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117372
  • Lincoln, K. (2000). Social support, negative social interactions and psychological well-being. The Social Service Review 74(2), 231-252. doi: 10.1086/514478
  • Mahamid, F. A., & Berte, D. Z. (2018). Social media addiction in geopolitically at-risk youth. International Journal Of Mental Health And Addiction, doi:10.1007/s11469-017-9870-8
  • Maisto, S., Galizio, M. & Connors, G. (2015). Drug Use and Abuse (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Ozsungur, S., Brenner, D. & El-Sohemy, A. (2009). Fourteen well-described caffeine withdrawal symptoms factor into three clusters. Psychopharmacology, 201, 541-548. doi: 10.1007/s00213- 008-1329-y
  • Pedram, P., Wadden, D., Amini, P., Gulliver, W., Randell, E., et al. (2013). Food addiction: Its prevalence and significant association with obesity in the general population. PLoS ONE 8(9): doi:1O. l 371/joumal.pone.0074832
  • Rehab Center (2019). “The relationship between substance abuse and social media addiction”. Retrieved from: https://www.rehabcenter.net/the-relationship-between-substance-abuse-and-social-media-addiction/
  • Ridder, D., Manning, P., Leong, S. L., Ross, S., Sutherland, W., Horwath, C. & Vanneste, S. (2016). The brain, obesity and addiction: An EEG neuroimaging study. Scientific Reports, 6, 1-13. doi: 10.1038/srep34122
  • Satel, S. (2006). Is Caffeine Addictive?--A Review of the Literature. The American Journal of Drug And Alcohol Abuse, 32(4), 493-502. doi:10.1080/00952990600918965
  • Schnepfleitner, F. and Ferreira, M. (2021). Transformative learning theory-is it time to add a fourth core element. Journal of Educational Studies and Multidisciplinary Appraches, 1(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.51383/jesma.2021.9
  • Snow, D. & Anderson, C. (2000). Exploring the factors influencing relapse and recovery among drug & alcohol addicted women. Journal of Psychological Nursing & Mental Health Services, 38(7), 8-19. PMID: 10911586.
  • Sriwilai, K., & Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). Face it, don't Facebook it: Impacts of social media addiction on mindfulness, coping strategies and the consequence on emotional exhaustion. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 32(4), 427-434. doi:10.1002/smi.2637
  • Stapleton, J.A. (2009). [Commentary] Trial comes too late as psychiatric side effects end hope for Rimonabant. Addiction. 10(2), 277-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02487.x
  • Turel, O., & R. Cavagnaro, D. (2019). Effect of Abstinence from Social Media on Time Perception: Differences between Low- and At-Risk for Social Media “Addiction” Groups. Psychiatric Quarterly, 90(1), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-018-9614-3
  • Walter, M., Gerhard, U., Duersteler-Macfarland, K. M., Weijers, H. G., Boening, J. & Wiesbeck, G. A. (2006). Social factors but not stress-coping styles predict relapse in detoxified alcoholics. Neuropsychobiology, 54, 100-106. doi: 10.1159/000096991
  • Walton, M. A., Blow, F. C., & Booth, B. M. (2001). Diversity in relapse prevention needs: Gender and race comparisons among substance abuse. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 27(2), 225. doi: 10.1081/ada-100103707.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 168 - 181, 30.06.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • American Addiction Centers (2020). A resource for Alcohol and Alcoholism Treatment. Retrieved from: https://www.alcohol.org/
  • Avena, N.M. & Gold, M.S. (2011). Food and Addiction-Sugars, fats and hedonic overeating. Addiction, 106(7), 1214-1215. https:doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03373.x
  • Broughton, K. A., Payne, L., & Liechty, T. (2017). An exploration of older men's social lives and well-being in the context of a coffee group. Leisure Sciences, 39(3), 261-276. doi:10.1080/01490400.2016.1178200
  • Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E., Daniels, S. & Hall, A. (2017) Social exchange theory: A critical review with theoretical remedies. Academy of Management Annals, 11(10,1-38.
  • Fortuna, J. L. (2010). Sweet preference, sugar addiction and the familial history of alcohol dependence: Shared neural pathways and genes. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 42(2), 147-151. doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.1040068
  • Julien, R., Advokat, C. & Comaty, J. (2011). A primer of drug action: A comprehensive guide to the actions, uses and side effects of psychoactive drugs. (12th ed.). Worth Publishers.
  • Kruglanski, A. W., & Szumowska, E. (2020). Habitual behavior is goal-driven. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(5), 1256–1271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620917676
  • Kuss, D. J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, 1-17. doi:10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Li, W., O'Brien, J.E., Snyder, S. M. & Howard, M.O. (2015). Characteristics of internet addiction/pathological internet use in U.S. university students: A qualitative-method investigation. PLoS ONE 10(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117372
  • Lincoln, K. (2000). Social support, negative social interactions and psychological well-being. The Social Service Review 74(2), 231-252. doi: 10.1086/514478
  • Mahamid, F. A., & Berte, D. Z. (2018). Social media addiction in geopolitically at-risk youth. International Journal Of Mental Health And Addiction, doi:10.1007/s11469-017-9870-8
  • Maisto, S., Galizio, M. & Connors, G. (2015). Drug Use and Abuse (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Ozsungur, S., Brenner, D. & El-Sohemy, A. (2009). Fourteen well-described caffeine withdrawal symptoms factor into three clusters. Psychopharmacology, 201, 541-548. doi: 10.1007/s00213- 008-1329-y
  • Pedram, P., Wadden, D., Amini, P., Gulliver, W., Randell, E., et al. (2013). Food addiction: Its prevalence and significant association with obesity in the general population. PLoS ONE 8(9): doi:1O. l 371/joumal.pone.0074832
  • Rehab Center (2019). “The relationship between substance abuse and social media addiction”. Retrieved from: https://www.rehabcenter.net/the-relationship-between-substance-abuse-and-social-media-addiction/
  • Ridder, D., Manning, P., Leong, S. L., Ross, S., Sutherland, W., Horwath, C. & Vanneste, S. (2016). The brain, obesity and addiction: An EEG neuroimaging study. Scientific Reports, 6, 1-13. doi: 10.1038/srep34122
  • Satel, S. (2006). Is Caffeine Addictive?--A Review of the Literature. The American Journal of Drug And Alcohol Abuse, 32(4), 493-502. doi:10.1080/00952990600918965
  • Schnepfleitner, F. and Ferreira, M. (2021). Transformative learning theory-is it time to add a fourth core element. Journal of Educational Studies and Multidisciplinary Appraches, 1(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.51383/jesma.2021.9
  • Snow, D. & Anderson, C. (2000). Exploring the factors influencing relapse and recovery among drug & alcohol addicted women. Journal of Psychological Nursing & Mental Health Services, 38(7), 8-19. PMID: 10911586.
  • Sriwilai, K., & Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). Face it, don't Facebook it: Impacts of social media addiction on mindfulness, coping strategies and the consequence on emotional exhaustion. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 32(4), 427-434. doi:10.1002/smi.2637
  • Stapleton, J.A. (2009). [Commentary] Trial comes too late as psychiatric side effects end hope for Rimonabant. Addiction. 10(2), 277-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02487.x
  • Turel, O., & R. Cavagnaro, D. (2019). Effect of Abstinence from Social Media on Time Perception: Differences between Low- and At-Risk for Social Media “Addiction” Groups. Psychiatric Quarterly, 90(1), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-018-9614-3
  • Walter, M., Gerhard, U., Duersteler-Macfarland, K. M., Weijers, H. G., Boening, J. & Wiesbeck, G. A. (2006). Social factors but not stress-coping styles predict relapse in detoxified alcoholics. Neuropsychobiology, 54, 100-106. doi: 10.1159/000096991
  • Walton, M. A., Blow, F. C., & Booth, B. M. (2001). Diversity in relapse prevention needs: Gender and race comparisons among substance abuse. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 27(2), 225. doi: 10.1081/ada-100103707.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Jamie Borchardt Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5556-0895

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Borchardt, J. (2021). Addictive behaviors: An analysis of support type and relapse rates among college students. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 5(1), 168-181.