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COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2022
İbrahim Karam , Kardelen Ruso *
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COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19

Öz

Tinnitus is defined as auditory perception without external sound. There may be more than one cause of tinnitus. for this reason there is no single type of treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a tinnitus treatment that addresses the affected person's response to tinnitus. This study provides an overview of tinnitus, depression, which is among the psychological effects of tinnitus, and cognitive behavioral therapy for its treatment. It was also to emphasize that these approaches should be added to the rehabilitation methods in the Covid-19 pandemic. The treatment approach described in this study includes hands-on relaxation, daydreaming and distraction techniques, advice on environmental sounds, sleep management, cognitive restructuring of tinnitus-related thoughts and beliefs, and relapse prevention. The literature on CBT approaches to treat tinnitus was reviewed and concluded that CBT shows promise as a treatment for tinnitus-related distress. Due to its structure, tinnitus varies from person to person during the rehabilitation process. Progression of audiological and psychological rehabilitations together can help people more. Because tinnitus negatively affects the psychology of people, both in Covid-19 and in other cases, its treatment should not be put in the background.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cognitive behavioral therapy, tinnitus and depression, Covid-19.

Kaynakça

  1. Aazh, H., Danesh, A., & Moore, B. C. J. (2021). Self-reported tinnitus severity prior to and during the COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 32(9), 562–566. doi:10. 1055/s-0041-1731733.
  2. Andersson, G. (2002). Psychological aspects of tinnitus and the application of cognitive–behavioral therapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(7), 977-990. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00124-6
  3. Andersson, G., Porsaeus, D., Wiklund, M., Kaldo, V., & Christian Larsen, H. (2005). Treatment of tinnitus in the elderly: a controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy: Tratamiento del acúfeno en ancianos: una prueba controlada de terapia conductual cognitiva. International Journal of Audiology, 44(11), 671-675. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020500266720
  4. Andersson, G., Strömgren, T., Ström, L., & Lyttkens, L. (2002). Randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for distress associated with tinnitus. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(5), 810-816.
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  6. Aysan, F., & Bozkurt, N. (2004). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının yaşam doyumu, stresle başa çıkma stratejileri ile olumsuz otomatik düşünceleri: İzmir ili örneklemi." XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı 6, no. 9.
  7. Baguley, D., McFerran, D.,& Hall, D. (2013). Tinnitus. The Lancet 382(9904): 1600–1607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60142-7.
  8. Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: The Guilford Press.
  9. Belmaker, R. H., & Agam, G. (2008). Major depressive disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/1056/NEJMra073096
  10. Beukes, E. W., J. Onozuka, T. P. Brazell, and V. Manchaiah. 82021b). Coping with tinnitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Audiology 30 (2): 385–393. doi:10.1044/2021_AJA-20-00188

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karam, İ., & Ruso, K. (2022). COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SU-AY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, 1(2), 129-135. https://izlik.org/JA24DE46FB
AMA
1.Karam İ, Ruso K. COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19. IJOSDA. 2022;1(2):129-135. https://izlik.org/JA24DE46FB
Chicago
Karam, İbrahim, ve Kardelen Ruso. 2022. “COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SU-AY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION 1 (2): 129-35. https://izlik.org/JA24DE46FB.
EndNote
Karam İ, Ruso K (01 Aralık 2022) COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SU-AY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION 1 2 129–135.
IEEE
[1]İ. Karam ve K. Ruso, “COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19”, IJOSDA, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 129–135, Ara. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24DE46FB
ISNAD
Karam, İbrahim - Ruso, Kardelen. “COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SU-AY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION 1/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 129-135. https://izlik.org/JA24DE46FB.
JAMA
1.Karam İ, Ruso K. COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19. IJOSDA. 2022;1:129–135.
MLA
Karam, İbrahim, ve Kardelen Ruso. “COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19”. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SU-AY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION, c. 1, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 129-35, https://izlik.org/JA24DE46FB.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Karam, Kardelen Ruso. COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL APPROACH TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TINNITUS AND DEPRESSION AFTER COVID 19. IJOSDA [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2022;1(2):129-35. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24DE46FB