The Impact of Fiscal Rules on Public Debt and Public Deficits Based on the Budget Institutions Approach

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 57 - 82, 30.06.2024

Ebru Yalçın İlter Ünlükaplan

https://doi.org/10.30927/ijpf.1285953

Öz

The budget institutions approach states that the differences between the public finance indicators of the countries are affected not only by economic conditions but also by institutional and political factors. Accordingly in order to prevent excessive public debt and public deficits, fiscal governance criteria must be established during the budget process.
In this paper, the impact of fiscal rules applied in 21 EU countries on public debts and public deficits was tested using the 1995-2016 period data by Westerlund and Edgerton (2007) panel cointegration method. Considering the Fiscal Rule Index (Eurostat 2019) for the design of fiscal rules, we show that well-designed rules reduce public deficits but have no statistically significant effect on public debt.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Budget Institutions, Fiscal Governance, Fiscal Discipline, Fiscal Rule, Common Pool Problem

Proje Numarası

SYL-2018-11282

The Impact of Fiscal Rules on Public Debt and Public Deficits Based on The Budget Institutions Approach

Öz

The budget institutions approach states that the differences between the public finance indicators of the countries are affected not only by economic conditions but also by institutional and political factors. Accordingly in order to prevent excessive public debt and public deficits, fiscal governance criteria must be established during the budget process.
In this paper, the impact of fiscal rules applied in 21 EU countries on public debts and public deficits was tested using the 1995-2016 period data by Westerlund and Edgerton (2007) panel cointegration method. Considering the Fiscal Rule Index (Eurostat 2019) for the design of fiscal rules, we show that well-designed rules reduce public deficits but have no statistically significant effect on public debt.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Budget Institutions, Fiscal Governance, Fiscal Discipline, Fiscal Rule, Common Pool Problem

Destekleyen Kurum

Çukurova Üniversitesi BAP Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

SYL-2018-11282

Kaynakça

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