This study aims to cluster a particular group of countries (OECD countries) according to tax indicators and to determine essential variables in clustering. The recent data on taxation percentages 2021 in OECD countries were obtained from the OECD website. Since the number of clusters was not known a priori, the hierarchical clustering analysis and two-stage clustering methods were used, and the findings of both methods were compared. Research findings show that OECD countries are classified into two meaningful clusters regarding statistically significant tax indicators (goods and services tax, personal income tax, and property tax) for both methods. The first cluster's goods and services tax average is lower than the second. The personal income tax average of the first cluster is higher than the second. The property tax average of the first cluster is higher than the second. The tax differences indicate that countries in the first cluster collect more personal income and property taxes but fewer goods and services taxes than countries in the second cluster, which points out the characteristics of developed countries in the scope of tax policies.
Goods and Services Tax Personal Income Tax Property Tax Cluster Analysis
This study aims to cluster a particular group of countries (OECD countries) according to tax indicators and to determine essential variables in clustering. The recent data on taxation percentages 2021 in OECD countries were obtained from the OECD website. Since the number of clusters was not known a priori, the hierarchical clustering analysis and two-stage clustering methods were used, and the findings of both methods were compared. Research findings show that OECD countries are classified into two meaningful clusters regarding statistically significant tax indicators (goods and services tax, personal income tax, and property tax) for both methods. The first cluster's goods and services tax average is lower than the second. The personal income tax average of the first cluster is higher than the second. The property tax average of the first cluster is higher than the second. The tax differences indicate that countries in the first cluster collect more personal income and property taxes but fewer goods and services taxes than countries in the second cluster, which points out the characteristics of developed countries in the scope of tax policies.
Goods and Services Tax Personal Income Tax Property Tax Cluster Analysis
Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
---|---|
Konular | Kamu Ekonomisi |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Aralık 2024 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 11 Haziran 2024 |
Kabul Tarihi | 9 Eylül 2024 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.
________________________________________________________________________________________________