Biodiesel Resources Assessment and Production Capacity Evaluation from Salicornia Plant in Golestan Province, Northeast Iran

Öz

The biofuel products from halophyte plants are valuable due to their high oil content and growth on non-productive, salt-affected lands. The northern part of Golestan province has high potential for biofuel production from salt-tolerant plants such as Salicornia Bigelovii (oilseed halophyte) due to its water and soil properties. In this paper, the suitable locations for growing of Salicornia plant in Golestan province were defined based on environmental suitability analysis. By this analysis the suitable area for cultivation and total amount of producible biodiesel were evaluated. In this regard, the principal parameters were defined then the suitable areas were specified by spatial superposition of these layers, using Geographical Information System (GIS). Index Overlay model was applied for maps combination in environmental suitability analysis. The results demonstrate that the most suitable lands for growing Salicornia are located in the north-west part of Golestan province with an area of 2365 Km2 corresponding to around %12 of total study area. Total amount of producible biodiesel of this area is estimated to 201.143 million liters per year.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bioenergy, Biofuel, Site selection, GIS, Salicornia

Kaynakça

1. S. H. Yokoyama, Y. Matsumura, The Asian biomass handbook. The japan institute of energy,2008.
2. S. Hull, Wisconsin Sustainable Planting and Harvesting Guidelines Bioenergy Council , 2011. Biomass. Wisconsin of biomass potential for power
3. E. Schreurs, T. Voets. T. Thewys, GIS-based assessment phytoremediation of contaminated agricultural land in the Campine region in Belgium. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2011; 35(10): 4469–4480. potential from
4. T. Voets, A. Neven, T. Thewys, T. Kuppens, GIS-based location optimization of a biomass conversion plant on contaminated willow in the Campine region (Belgium). Biomass and Bioenergy, 2013; 55: 339–349.
5. M. A. Haddad, P.F. Anderson, A GIS methodology to identify potential corn stover collection locations. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2008; 32 (12):1097–1108.
6. Y. Noorollahi., R. Itoi, H. Fujii, T. Toshiaki, GIS integration model for geothermal exploration and well siting. Geothermics, 2008; 37( 2): 107-131.
7. Y. Noorollahi, R. Itoi, H. Fujii, T. Toshiaki, GIS model for geothermal resource exploration in Akita and Iwate prefectures, Northern Japan. Journal of Computer & Geosciences, 2006; 33( 8): 1008-1021.
8. J. Höhn, E. Lehtonen, S. Rasi, J. Rintala, A Geographical methodology for determination of potential biomasses and sites for biogas plants in southern Finland. Applied Energy, 2014; 113: 1–10. System (GIS) based

9. S. L. Falasca, A. Ulberich, A. Acevedo, Identification of Argentinian saline drylands suitable for growing Salicornia bigelovii for bioenergy. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014; 39 (16): 8682–
10. D. K. Sidiras, GIS based simulation of the biodiesel penetration in European Union markets: The case of Greece. Biomass and Bioenergy, 21st European Biomass Conference, 2014, 65: 101–111.
11. B. Niblick, J.D. Monnell, X. Zhao, A.E. Landis, Using geographic information systems to assess potential biofuel crop production on urban marginal lands. Applied Energy, 2013; 103 : 234–242.
12. M. Hiloidhari, D. Baruah, H. Mahilary, D.C. Baruah, GIS based assessment of rice (Oryza sativa) straw biomass as an alternative fuel for tea (Camellia sinensis L.) drying in Sonitpur district of Assam, India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2012, 44: 160–167.
13. F. Zhang, D.M. Johnson, J.W. Sutherland, A GIS-based method for identifying the optimal location for a facility to convert forest biomass to biofuel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2011; 35(9): 3951–3961.
14. M. Beccali, P. Columba, V. D’Alberti, V. Franzitta, Assessment of bioenergy potential in Sicily: A GIS- based support methodology, Biomass and Bioenergy, ; 33(1) : 79–87. M. Arab Khedri, D. Nik Kami, E. Farahani, Investigating the application of Salicornia species in forage and oil production. International Information System for the Agricultural science and technology, 2008.
15. E. Kohan Baghikhtarani, A. Abdolzadeh, M.B. Bagherieh, Feasibility study of the biodiesel production from salt tolerance of province Golestan. The first stable development of National Congress, Green Fuel, Esfahan, 2013.
16. H. Sharifan, S. Alaghmand, Zoning of the 10-Days, Monthly and Annual Rainfall Using GIS: A Case Study on Golestan Province. Iran Published in: Map Asia, http://www.gsrw.ir. Available on 20/2/2014.
17. A. J. Davy, G.F. Bishop, C.S.B. Costa, Salicornia L.( Salicornia pusilla J. Woods, S. ramosissima J. Woods, S. europaea L., S. obscura P.W. Ball & Tutin, S. nitens P.W. Ball & Tutin, S. fragilis P.W. Ball & Tutin and S. dolichostachya Moss). Journal of Ecology, 2001; 89: –707.
18. E. P. Glenn and et.al., Three halophytes for saline-water agriculture: An oilseed, a forage and a grain crop. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2013; 92: –121.