Experimental Study on the Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Using Corn Oil as Fuel

Öz

The consumption of energy in the form of fossil fuels has been increasing day by day. There is a need to increase energy supplies to meet basic needs and the way that promotes sustainable development. Bio-diesel is an attractive alternative fuel for diesel engines in terms of environmental benefits. In India the production of corn is increasing ever year, the corn oil is extracted from the germ of corn (maize). This paper investigates the emission characteristics of single cylinder diesel engine using biodiesel blends and compares that with diesel fuel. In this experiment, an attempt has been made to investigate four types of fuels are considered 100% Diesel, 90% Diesel+10% Corn oil Methyl Ester, 80% Diesel+20% Corn oil Methyl Ester, 70% Diesel+30% Corn oil Methyl Ester  and 60% Diesel+40% Corn oil Methyl Ester. The diesel engine is run on these blends at different load conditions. The various emission parameters like NOx, Carbon dioxide and Unburned Hydrocarbon are tested with above blends and different load conditions. The experimental results show that the emission parameters for IC engine fuelled with biodiesel blends are less compared to diesel fuel at all the load conditions. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Corn oil; Biodiesel; Engine Emission; NOx.

Kaynakça

1. Jinlin Xue, Tony E. Grift , Alan C. Hansen, 2011 “Effec t of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, pp1098–1116.
2. A.M. Liaquat, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, I.M. Rizwanul Fattah, M.A. Hazrat, M. Varman, M. Mofijur , M. Shahabuddin, 2013, “Effect of coconut biodiesel blended fuels on engine performance and emission characteristics” , Procedia Engineering, pp 583-590.
3. Mohamed F. Al-Dawody, 2011 “Effect of Soybean Oil Biofuel Blending on the Performance and Emissions o f Diesel Engine Using Diesel-Rk Software” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 3 No. 6, pp 4539 - 4555.
4. Nitin Shrivastava, Dr. S.N. Varma, Dr. Mukesh Pandey, 2012 “A Study on Reduction of Oxides of Nitrogen with Jatropha Oil Based Bio Diesel “International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol.2, No.3, pp 504-509.
5. Paykani, A and M. T. Shervani Tabar, 2011 “Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.3, No.3, pp 239-243.
6. E. Pillay, 2012 “Engine Emissions and Performances with Alternative Biodiesels: A Review” Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp 59-73.
7. Pooja , Mayur Ghodasara, 2012 “ Experimental Studies on Emission and Performance Characteristics in Diesel Engine Using Bio-Diesel Blends and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp 246-250.
8. D.K.Ramesha, H.N.Vidhyasagar, M, Kishore, 2012 “Diesel Engine Exhaust Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Using Non-Edible International Journal of Emerging trends in Engineering and Development, Issue 2, Vol.3, pp 293-298.

9. R. Senthil Kumar, R. Manimaran, V. Gopalakrishnan , 2013, “Experimental investigation on D. I. diesel engine fuelled by ethanol diesel blend with varying inlet air temperature” Advances in Applied Science Research, 4(1), pp 319-329.
10. E. Pillay “Engine Emissions and Performances with Alternative Biodiesels: A Review” Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, No. 4; April 2012.
11. T. Hari prasad, K.Hema Chandra Reddy, M.Muralidhara Rao “Combustion, Performance and Emission Analysis of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Methyl Esters of Fish oil” International Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 1 No. 1, July 2011.
12. Geetesh Goga, Lakhwinder Singh and R Singh “Performance Evaluation of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil” International Conference on Mechanical, Automobile and Biodiesel Engineering (ICMABE'20 1 2) Oct. 6-7, 2012 Dubai (UAE).
13. Ibrahim Thamer “Experimental Study Of Vegetable Oil -Diesel Blends on the performance of Compression Ignition Engine” Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences-2011, 33 Vol.4, No.2
14. Mohamed F. Al-Dawody “Effect of Soybean Oil Biofue l Blending on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine Using Diesel-Rk Software” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 3 No. 6 June 2011.
15. Jinlin Xue, Tony E. Grift , Alan C. Hansen “Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, 2011, 1098–1116.
16. L.G. Anderson “Effects of Biodiesel Fuels Use on Vehicle Emissions” Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment, 2012, 35-47