Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2014
  • Joseph Parbey
  • Gabriel Osei
  • Richard Arthur
  • Godwin Ayetor
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Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana

Öz

Ghana has a competitive geographical location for oil palm development when compared with its immediate neighbours and other global producers. In 2010, a total of 336,000 hectares of oil palm plantation was cultivated in Ghana and this is expected to increase as part of the roadmap stipulated in the introduction of ‘Master Plan Study on the Oil Palm industry in Ghana’ in July 2012. In cognizance with the improvement of oil palm development, Ghana can develop biofuel plan and its implementation through the production of ethanol from palm sap.  In this study, four leading cultivators of oil palm were examined for the potential palm sap that can be derived. An estimated amount of 447.5 million litres of bioethanol can be obtained from these four producers which could be used to support E10 and E20 as stipulated in the Strategic National Energy Plan (SNEP) (2006-2020).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Drapcho, M.C, Nhuan, P.N. and Walker, H.T. Biofuels Engineering Companies, McGraw-Hill Professional – United States of America 2008 Technology, McGraw-Hill
  2. IEA. World energy Outlook – 2007. International Energy Agency (IEA). 2007
  3. Afrane G. Examining the potential for liquid fuels production and usage in Ghana. Energy Policy 2012;40:444-51.
  4. Osei G, Arthur R, Afrane G, Agyemang E. O. Potential feedstocks for bioethanol production as a substitute for gasoline in Ghana. Renewable Energy 2013;55:12-17.
  5. MOFA. Government outdoors two documents – Oil Palm Master Plan and Tree Crops Policy to Boost Production. Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Ghana; 2012 (www.mofa.gov.gh). Assessed: 29th October, 2012.
  6. WRM. Oil Palm in Africa: Oil Palm in Ghana. World Rainforest http://oilpalminafrica.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/oil- palm-in-ghana/. Accessed on 14th april, 2013 2010 in Sub-Saharan Africa: Ghana’s
  7. Franklin Cudjoe, (2012). Ghana's Economic Future in the Palm of Its Hands, A feature article published by myjoyonline.com. http://opinion.myjoyonline.com/pages/feature/201207/90 777.php. Accessed on 28th October, 2012
  8. MOFA. Master Plan Study on Oil Palm Industry in Ghana, Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MOFA), Ghana; 2012 (www.mofa.gov.gh). Assessed: 29th October, 2012.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Joseph Parbey Bu kişi benim

Gabriel Osei Bu kişi benim

Richard Arthur Bu kişi benim

Godwin Ayetor Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Şubat 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Parbey, J., Osei, G., Arthur, R., & Ayetor, G. (2014). Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(1), 54-60. https://izlik.org/JA76NC44CW
AMA
1.Parbey J, Osei G, Arthur R, Ayetor G. Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(1):54-60. https://izlik.org/JA76NC44CW
Chicago
Parbey, Joseph, Gabriel Osei, Richard Arthur, ve Godwin Ayetor. 2014. “Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 (1): 54-60. https://izlik.org/JA76NC44CW.
EndNote
Parbey J, Osei G, Arthur R, Ayetor G (01 Mart 2014) Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 1 54–60.
IEEE
[1]J. Parbey, G. Osei, R. Arthur, ve G. Ayetor, “Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 54–60, Mar. 2014, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76NC44CW
ISNAD
Parbey, Joseph - Osei, Gabriel - Arthur, Richard - Ayetor, Godwin. “Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/1 (01 Mart 2014): 54-60. https://izlik.org/JA76NC44CW.
JAMA
1.Parbey J, Osei G, Arthur R, Ayetor G. Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:54–60.
MLA
Parbey, Joseph, vd. “Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy 1, Mart 2014, ss. 54-60, https://izlik.org/JA76NC44CW.
Vancouver
1.Joseph Parbey, Gabriel Osei, Richard Arthur, Godwin Ayetor. Bioethanol Potential from Oil Palm Sap in Ghana. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research [Internet]. 01 Mart 2014;4(1):54-60. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76NC44CW