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Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 826 - 835, 01.09.2015

Öz

This paper presents the modelling and control of PV-based Microgrid. Renewable energy sources such as PV, wind and fuel cells are usually connected through voltage-source inverters. In order to share the same loads these inverters are connected in parallel to form a Microgrid. The system considered in the paper consists of two parallel inverters each fed with PV array. As the PV array is variable nonlinear DC source the control system should achieve good power sharing even with this imperfections. The controller is designed in the dq reference frame where the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation is used. The first inverter controller contains outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop while the second inverter controller contains only power control loop. The controller is tested through simulation where each inverter is fed through PV array with different radiation level. The simulation results show that the power sharing is achieved even when the DC sources are different and nonlinear.

Kaynakça

  • Lasseter, B., 2001. "Microgrids [distributed power generation]", In Proceedings of 2001 Winter Meeting of the IEEE Power Engineering Society, 28 Jan.-1 Feb,
  • Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 146-149. Friederike Kersten, Roland Doll, Andreas Kux, Dominik M.Huljic, Marzella A.Gorig, Christian Breyer, Jorg W.Müller, and Peter Wawer, "PV Learning Curves: Past and Future Drivers Of Cost Reduction", In the Proceedings of the 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 5-9 September, Germany: 2011, .
  • Prodanovic, M., Green, T.C., & Mansir, H. . "Survey of control methods for three-phase inverters in parallel connection". In the Proceedings of the 8th IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Variable Speed Drives, 2000, pp.) 472-477.
  • De Brabandere, K., Bolsens, B., Van den Keybus, J., Woyte, A., Driesen, J., Belmans, R., & Leuven, K. U., "A voltage and frequency droop control method for parallel inverters", In 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics
  • Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 2501-2507. Conference, 25 June,
  • Mazumder, S.K., Tahir, M., & Acharya, K. 2008.
  • "Master-slave current-sharing control of a parallel dc-dc converter system over an RF communication interface". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55, (1) 59- Mazumder, S.K., Tahir, M., & Acharya, K. 2010. "An
  • Integrated Modeling Framework for Exploring Network Reconfiguration of Distributed Controlled Homogenous Power Inverter Network using Composite Lyapunov Function Based Reachability Bound". Simulation, 86, (2) 92 Wei, Y., Zhang, X., Qiao, M., & Kang, J. "Control of parallel inverters based on CAN bus in large-capacity motor drives", In 2008 Third IEEE International
  • Conference on Electric Unity Deregulation, 6-9 April , Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 1375-1379
  • Yai Zhang, Hao Ma and Fei Xu, "Study on Networked Control for Power Electronic Systems", In the Proceedings of the Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 17-21 June, Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 833-838. J. A. Gow, C. D. Manning, "Development of a photovoltaic array model for use in power-electronics simulation studies", lEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol 146, No. 2, pp. 193-200, 1999.
  • G. Walker, “Evaluating MPPT Converter Topologies Using a Matlab PV Model”, Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Australia, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 56, 2001.
  • Hansen A. D., Sorensen P., Hansen L. H., Binder H., "Model for stand-alone PV system", Roskilde: Rio National Laboratory, 2000.
  • Solarex MSX60 datasheet. Available online at: http://www.californiasolarcenter.org/newssh/pdfs/Solarex MSX64.pdf Zhihong Ye, "Modeling and Control of Parallel Three- Phase PWM Converters", PhD thesis, Virginia State University, September 15, 2000.
  • Yu Zhang, "Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Parallel- Connected Power Converter Systems for Distributed Energy Resources" PhD thesis, University of Miami, 2011.
  • Yu Zhang, Zhenhua Jiang, and Xunwei Yu, "Small- Signal Modeling and Analysis of Parallel-Connected Voltage Source Inverters" In the proceedings of the IEEE 6th confenerence on Power Electronic and Motion Control, pp. 377-383, May 17-20, 2009.
  • A. F. Khalil, Khalid Ateea and Ahmed El-Barsha, "Stability Analysis of Parallel Inverters Microgrid", The th International Conference on Automation and Computing (IEEE), UK, September 2014, pp. 110-115.
  • A. F. Khalil and J. Wang, "Estimation of Maximum Allowable Time-Delay Bound for System Stability of Network Controlled Parallel DC/DC Buck Converters," The 18th International Conference on Automation and Computing (IEEE), Loughborough, UK September , pp. 1-6.
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 826 - 835, 01.09.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Lasseter, B., 2001. "Microgrids [distributed power generation]", In Proceedings of 2001 Winter Meeting of the IEEE Power Engineering Society, 28 Jan.-1 Feb,
  • Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 146-149. Friederike Kersten, Roland Doll, Andreas Kux, Dominik M.Huljic, Marzella A.Gorig, Christian Breyer, Jorg W.Müller, and Peter Wawer, "PV Learning Curves: Past and Future Drivers Of Cost Reduction", In the Proceedings of the 26th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 5-9 September, Germany: 2011, .
  • Prodanovic, M., Green, T.C., & Mansir, H. . "Survey of control methods for three-phase inverters in parallel connection". In the Proceedings of the 8th IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Variable Speed Drives, 2000, pp.) 472-477.
  • De Brabandere, K., Bolsens, B., Van den Keybus, J., Woyte, A., Driesen, J., Belmans, R., & Leuven, K. U., "A voltage and frequency droop control method for parallel inverters", In 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics
  • Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 2501-2507. Conference, 25 June,
  • Mazumder, S.K., Tahir, M., & Acharya, K. 2008.
  • "Master-slave current-sharing control of a parallel dc-dc converter system over an RF communication interface". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55, (1) 59- Mazumder, S.K., Tahir, M., & Acharya, K. 2010. "An
  • Integrated Modeling Framework for Exploring Network Reconfiguration of Distributed Controlled Homogenous Power Inverter Network using Composite Lyapunov Function Based Reachability Bound". Simulation, 86, (2) 92 Wei, Y., Zhang, X., Qiao, M., & Kang, J. "Control of parallel inverters based on CAN bus in large-capacity motor drives", In 2008 Third IEEE International
  • Conference on Electric Unity Deregulation, 6-9 April , Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 1375-1379
  • Yai Zhang, Hao Ma and Fei Xu, "Study on Networked Control for Power Electronic Systems", In the Proceedings of the Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 17-21 June, Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 833-838. J. A. Gow, C. D. Manning, "Development of a photovoltaic array model for use in power-electronics simulation studies", lEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol 146, No. 2, pp. 193-200, 1999.
  • G. Walker, “Evaluating MPPT Converter Topologies Using a Matlab PV Model”, Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Australia, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 56, 2001.
  • Hansen A. D., Sorensen P., Hansen L. H., Binder H., "Model for stand-alone PV system", Roskilde: Rio National Laboratory, 2000.
  • Solarex MSX60 datasheet. Available online at: http://www.californiasolarcenter.org/newssh/pdfs/Solarex MSX64.pdf Zhihong Ye, "Modeling and Control of Parallel Three- Phase PWM Converters", PhD thesis, Virginia State University, September 15, 2000.
  • Yu Zhang, "Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Parallel- Connected Power Converter Systems for Distributed Energy Resources" PhD thesis, University of Miami, 2011.
  • Yu Zhang, Zhenhua Jiang, and Xunwei Yu, "Small- Signal Modeling and Analysis of Parallel-Connected Voltage Source Inverters" In the proceedings of the IEEE 6th confenerence on Power Electronic and Motion Control, pp. 377-383, May 17-20, 2009.
  • A. F. Khalil, Khalid Ateea and Ahmed El-Barsha, "Stability Analysis of Parallel Inverters Microgrid", The th International Conference on Automation and Computing (IEEE), UK, September 2014, pp. 110-115.
  • A. F. Khalil and J. Wang, "Estimation of Maximum Allowable Time-Delay Bound for System Stability of Network Controlled Parallel DC/DC Buck Converters," The 18th International Conference on Automation and Computing (IEEE), Loughborough, UK September , pp. 1-6.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Ashraf Khalil Bu kişi benim

Khalid Ateea Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Khalil, A., & Ateea, K. (2015). Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 5(3), 826-835.
AMA Khalil A, Ateea K. Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Eylül 2015;5(3):826-835.
Chicago Khalil, Ashraf, ve Khalid Ateea. “Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5, sy. 3 (Eylül 2015): 826-35.
EndNote Khalil A, Ateea K (01 Eylül 2015) Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5 3 826–835.
IEEE A. Khalil ve K. Ateea, “Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 826–835, 2015.
ISNAD Khalil, Ashraf - Ateea, Khalid. “Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5/3 (Eylül 2015), 826-835.
JAMA Khalil A, Ateea K. Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5:826–835.
MLA Khalil, Ashraf ve Khalid Ateea. “Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 5, sy. 3, 2015, ss. 826-35.
Vancouver Khalil A, Ateea K. Modelling and Control of Photovoltaic-Based Microgrid. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5(3):826-35.