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The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 258 - 265, 01.03.2015

Öz

Some types of biomass have a high content of alkali oxides and salts and, thanks to it they feature a low ash melting temperature which may result in various combustion problems. Slag and sintered particles that are formed prevent the fuel from being supplied, restrict the access of combustion air, heat transfer in the heat exchanger and can cause corrosions. One possibility of increasing the ash melting temperature is to add additives. Some additives can change chemical composition of fuel ash, thus changing also the ash melting temperature. The paper deals with the adding of 2 % additives – kaolin, talc, lime, limestone, dolomite, bentonite to silver grass. The tested additives increased the ash content but they also changed its chemical composition, which resulted in the increase of the ash melting temperature. Best positive results were achieved with kaolin and lime which increased the ash melting temperature by approx. 300 °C.

Kaynakça

  • M. Holubcik, E. Jachniak, H. Smatanová, Differences between pellets from biomass made in manufactory and in domestic conditions, AIP Conference Proceedings, , 1608, pp. 48-53.
  • E. Dobrowolska, L. Dzurenda, M. Jablonski, T. Klosinska, Energy using of dendromass. Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa, 168 p, 2010.
  • M. Holubcik, Possibilities of Increasing Ash Melting Temperature University of Zilina. (PhD thesis). (in Slovak), , R. Buczynski, R. Weber, A. Szlek, R. Nosek, Time- dependent Combustion of Solid Fuels in a Fixed -bed: Measurements and Mathematical Modeling, Energy and Fuels, 2012 vol. 26, pp. 4767-4774.
  • S. Vassilev, D. Baxter, L. Andersen, C. Vassileva, An overview of the chemical composition of biomass, Fuel, 2010, Vol. 89, pp. 913 – 933.
  • R. Nosek, M. Holubčík, Š. Papučík, Emission controls using different temperatures of combustion air, The Scientific World Journal, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014, Vol. art. No. 487549.
  • T. Zhongxin, A. Lagerkvist, Phosphorus recovery from the biomass ash: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, Vol. 15.
  • J. Cernecky, A. Neupauerova, I. Janosko, M. Soldan, Environmental Technology (in Slovak), Technicka univerzita: Zvolen, 274 p. 2010.
  • I. Vitazek, , B. Vitazkova, , J. Ploth, Production of Gas Emissions from Biomass heat Source. Engineering Mechanics, 2013, vol. 20, No. 3/4, pp. 289-298.
  • R. Nosek, M. Holubčík, Measurement of particulate matter during the combustion of phytomass in small heat sources, Power control and optimization: proceeding of seventh global conference: Yangon, Myanmar. 2013. D. Bostrom, Slagging Characteristics during
  • Combustion of Corn Stovers with and without Kaolin and Calcite. Energy and Fuels, 2008, vol. 22, pp. 3465
  • R. S. Pedersen, Residual ash formation during combustion Department University of Denmark. 2003. (PhD thesis) Engineering, Technical
  • R. Nosek, M. Holubčík, K. Suľovcová, Measurement of emissions during combustion of phytomass in small heat sources (in Slovak), 32. stretnutie k atedier mechanik y tek utín a termomechanik y, Žilina: Žilinská univerzita, 2013, pp. 205-208.
  • M. J. F. Liorente, J. E. C. García, Comparing methods for predicting the sintering of biomass ash in combustion, Fuel, 2005, vol. 84, pp. 1893 – 1900. G. Toscano, F. Corinaldesi, Ash fusibility characteristics of some biomass feedstock and examination of the effects of inorganic additiv es,
  • Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, Vol. 41 No. , pp. 13-19.
  • A. Suri, M. Horio, Solid biomass combustion. Handbook of Combustion: Solid Fuels, Weinheim, J. Werkelin, B. Skrifvars, M. Hupa, Ash - forming elements in four Scandinavian wood species, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2005, vol. 29, issue 6, pp. 451–466.
  • L. Wang, J. Hustad, O. Skreiberg, G. Skjevrak, M. Gronli, A critical review on additives to reduce ash related operation problems in biomass combustion applications, Energy Procedia, 2012, Vol. 20, p. 20 –
  • M. Zevenhoven, Ash-forming matter in biomass fuels. Ábo/Turku: Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ábo Akademi University, 88 p. 2001
  • M. Zevenhoven, Co-Firing in FBC a challenge for fuel characterization and modeling. Proceedings of the International (ASME) conference on fluidized bed combustion. 2003
  • L. Dzurenda, J. Slovák, Energy properties of pellets made from spruce sawdust. Acta Mechanica Slovaca. , Vol. 5(3), pp. 201 - 206. P. Taus, M. Tausova, Economic Analysis of FV Power Plants According to Installed Performance, Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 2009, Vol. 14, No. 1
  • STN EN 14775, 2009: Solid biofuels. Determination of ash content (Standards)
  • STN ISO 540, 2008: Hard coal and coke -- Determination of ash fusibility (Standards)
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 258 - 265, 01.03.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • M. Holubcik, E. Jachniak, H. Smatanová, Differences between pellets from biomass made in manufactory and in domestic conditions, AIP Conference Proceedings, , 1608, pp. 48-53.
  • E. Dobrowolska, L. Dzurenda, M. Jablonski, T. Klosinska, Energy using of dendromass. Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa, 168 p, 2010.
  • M. Holubcik, Possibilities of Increasing Ash Melting Temperature University of Zilina. (PhD thesis). (in Slovak), , R. Buczynski, R. Weber, A. Szlek, R. Nosek, Time- dependent Combustion of Solid Fuels in a Fixed -bed: Measurements and Mathematical Modeling, Energy and Fuels, 2012 vol. 26, pp. 4767-4774.
  • S. Vassilev, D. Baxter, L. Andersen, C. Vassileva, An overview of the chemical composition of biomass, Fuel, 2010, Vol. 89, pp. 913 – 933.
  • R. Nosek, M. Holubčík, Š. Papučík, Emission controls using different temperatures of combustion air, The Scientific World Journal, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014, Vol. art. No. 487549.
  • T. Zhongxin, A. Lagerkvist, Phosphorus recovery from the biomass ash: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, Vol. 15.
  • J. Cernecky, A. Neupauerova, I. Janosko, M. Soldan, Environmental Technology (in Slovak), Technicka univerzita: Zvolen, 274 p. 2010.
  • I. Vitazek, , B. Vitazkova, , J. Ploth, Production of Gas Emissions from Biomass heat Source. Engineering Mechanics, 2013, vol. 20, No. 3/4, pp. 289-298.
  • R. Nosek, M. Holubčík, Measurement of particulate matter during the combustion of phytomass in small heat sources, Power control and optimization: proceeding of seventh global conference: Yangon, Myanmar. 2013. D. Bostrom, Slagging Characteristics during
  • Combustion of Corn Stovers with and without Kaolin and Calcite. Energy and Fuels, 2008, vol. 22, pp. 3465
  • R. S. Pedersen, Residual ash formation during combustion Department University of Denmark. 2003. (PhD thesis) Engineering, Technical
  • R. Nosek, M. Holubčík, K. Suľovcová, Measurement of emissions during combustion of phytomass in small heat sources (in Slovak), 32. stretnutie k atedier mechanik y tek utín a termomechanik y, Žilina: Žilinská univerzita, 2013, pp. 205-208.
  • M. J. F. Liorente, J. E. C. García, Comparing methods for predicting the sintering of biomass ash in combustion, Fuel, 2005, vol. 84, pp. 1893 – 1900. G. Toscano, F. Corinaldesi, Ash fusibility characteristics of some biomass feedstock and examination of the effects of inorganic additiv es,
  • Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, Vol. 41 No. , pp. 13-19.
  • A. Suri, M. Horio, Solid biomass combustion. Handbook of Combustion: Solid Fuels, Weinheim, J. Werkelin, B. Skrifvars, M. Hupa, Ash - forming elements in four Scandinavian wood species, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2005, vol. 29, issue 6, pp. 451–466.
  • L. Wang, J. Hustad, O. Skreiberg, G. Skjevrak, M. Gronli, A critical review on additives to reduce ash related operation problems in biomass combustion applications, Energy Procedia, 2012, Vol. 20, p. 20 –
  • M. Zevenhoven, Ash-forming matter in biomass fuels. Ábo/Turku: Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ábo Akademi University, 88 p. 2001
  • M. Zevenhoven, Co-Firing in FBC a challenge for fuel characterization and modeling. Proceedings of the International (ASME) conference on fluidized bed combustion. 2003
  • L. Dzurenda, J. Slovák, Energy properties of pellets made from spruce sawdust. Acta Mechanica Slovaca. , Vol. 5(3), pp. 201 - 206. P. Taus, M. Tausova, Economic Analysis of FV Power Plants According to Installed Performance, Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 2009, Vol. 14, No. 1
  • STN EN 14775, 2009: Solid biofuels. Determination of ash content (Standards)
  • STN ISO 540, 2008: Hard coal and coke -- Determination of ash fusibility (Standards)
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Michal Holubcik Bu kişi benim

Jozef Jandacka Bu kişi benim

Milan Malcho Bu kişi benim

Tadeas Ochodek Bu kişi benim

Jan Kolonicny Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Holubcik, M., Jandacka, J., Malcho, M., Ochodek, T., vd. (2015). The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 5(1), 258-265.
AMA Holubcik M, Jandacka J, Malcho M, Ochodek T, Kolonicny J. The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Mart 2015;5(1):258-265.
Chicago Holubcik, Michal, Jozef Jandacka, Milan Malcho, Tadeas Ochodek, ve Jan Kolonicny. “The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5, sy. 1 (Mart 2015): 258-65.
EndNote Holubcik M, Jandacka J, Malcho M, Ochodek T, Kolonicny J (01 Mart 2015) The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5 1 258–265.
IEEE M. Holubcik, J. Jandacka, M. Malcho, T. Ochodek, ve J. Kolonicny, “The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 258–265, 2015.
ISNAD Holubcik, Michal vd. “The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5/1 (Mart 2015), 258-265.
JAMA Holubcik M, Jandacka J, Malcho M, Ochodek T, Kolonicny J. The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5:258–265.
MLA Holubcik, Michal vd. “The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 5, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 258-65.
Vancouver Holubcik M, Jandacka J, Malcho M, Ochodek T, Kolonicny J. The Increase of Silver Grass Ash Melting Temperature Using Additives. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5(1):258-65.