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An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 1013 - 1019, 01.12.2014

Öz

The efficiency of a waterwheel is a measure of its capacity to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy. The rotation of a waterwheel is influenced by several parameters including blade shape, number of blades, nozzle angle, and rim diameter. This study focuses on finding the parameters that influence the rotations per minute (RPM) of the waterwheel. The research method involved analysis, modelling, and a validation step. The results show that the triangular blade was an improvement over previous research on waterwheels with propeller blades. Our experiments produced 5,73 higher efficiency than a vane having a nozzle angle θ of 20°.

Kaynakça

  • T. Sakurai, H. Funato, and S. Ogasawara, “Fundamental characteristics of test facility for micro hydroelectric power generation system,” presented at the International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2009. ICEMS 2009, 2009, pp. 1 –6.
  • M. Djiteng, Pembangkitan Energi Listrik. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2005.
  • S. Paudel, N. Linton, U. C. E. Zanke, and N. Saenger, “Experimental investigation on the effect of channel width on flexible rubber blade water wheel performance,” Renew. Energy, vol. 52, pp. 1–7, Apr. 2013.
  • A. Prayitno, A. Awaluddin, and A. Anhar, “Renewable energy mapping at Riau Province: Promoting Energy Diversification for sustainable development (a case study),” presented at the 2010 Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD), 2010, pp. 1 –4.
  • L. Wang, D.-J. Lee, J.-H. Liu, Z.-Z. Chen, Z.-Y. Kuo, H.-Y. Jang, J.-J. You, J.-T. Tsai, M.-H. Tsai, W.-T. Lin, and Y.-J. Lee, “Installation and practical operation of the first micro hydro power system in Taiwan using irrigation water in an agriculture canal,” in 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008, pp. 1 –6.
  • L. Jasa, P. Ardana, and I. N. Setiawan, “Usaha Mengatasi Krisis Energi Dengan Memanfaatkan Aliran Pangkung Sebagai Sumber Pembangkit Listrik Alternatif Bagi Masyarakat Dusun Gambuk –Pupuan- Tabanan,” in Proceding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri XV, ITS, Surabaya, 2011, pp. B0377–B0384.
  • L. Jasa, A. Priyadi, and M. H. Purnomo, “Designing angle bowl of turbine for Micro-hydro at tropical area,” in 2012 International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD), Sept., pp. 882–885. L. Jasa, A. Priyadi, and M. H. Purnomo, “PID Control for Micro-Hydro Power Plants based on Neural Network,” 2012.
  • L. Jasa, Renewable Energy. Youtube : Gambuk, Pupuan, Tabanan Bali, 2011.
  • A. Zaman and T. Khan, “Design of a Water Wheel For a Low Head Micro Hydropower System,” Journal Basic Science And Technology, vol. 1(3), pp. 1–6, 2012. [11] G. Muller, Water Wheels as a Power Source. 1899.
  • C. A. Mockmore and F. Merryfield, “The Banki Water Turbine,” Bull. Ser. No25, Feb. 1949.
  • L. A. HAIMERL, “The Cross-Flow Turbine.”
  • J. Senior, N. Saenger, and G. Muller, “New hydropower converters for very low-head differences,” vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 703–714, 2010.
  • M. Denny, “The Efficiency of Overshot and Undershot Waterwheels,” Eur. J. Phys., vol. 25, pp. 193–202, 2003.
  • M. Hauck, A. Rumeau, I. Munteanu, A. I. Bratcu, S. Bacha, D. Roye, and A. Hably, “A 1:1 prototype of power generation system based upon cross-flow water turbines,” in 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2012, pp. 1414 –1418.
  • I. Vojtko, V. Fecova, M. Kocisko, and J. Novak- Marcincin, “Proposal of construction and analysis of turbine blades,” in 2012 4th IEEE International Symposium on Logistics and Industrial Informatics (LINDI), 2012, pp. 75 –80.
  • L. Jasa, Model Moni Hydro. Youtube : Denpasar, Bali, 2012.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 1013 - 1019, 01.12.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • T. Sakurai, H. Funato, and S. Ogasawara, “Fundamental characteristics of test facility for micro hydroelectric power generation system,” presented at the International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2009. ICEMS 2009, 2009, pp. 1 –6.
  • M. Djiteng, Pembangkitan Energi Listrik. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2005.
  • S. Paudel, N. Linton, U. C. E. Zanke, and N. Saenger, “Experimental investigation on the effect of channel width on flexible rubber blade water wheel performance,” Renew. Energy, vol. 52, pp. 1–7, Apr. 2013.
  • A. Prayitno, A. Awaluddin, and A. Anhar, “Renewable energy mapping at Riau Province: Promoting Energy Diversification for sustainable development (a case study),” presented at the 2010 Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD), 2010, pp. 1 –4.
  • L. Wang, D.-J. Lee, J.-H. Liu, Z.-Z. Chen, Z.-Y. Kuo, H.-Y. Jang, J.-J. You, J.-T. Tsai, M.-H. Tsai, W.-T. Lin, and Y.-J. Lee, “Installation and practical operation of the first micro hydro power system in Taiwan using irrigation water in an agriculture canal,” in 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008, pp. 1 –6.
  • L. Jasa, P. Ardana, and I. N. Setiawan, “Usaha Mengatasi Krisis Energi Dengan Memanfaatkan Aliran Pangkung Sebagai Sumber Pembangkit Listrik Alternatif Bagi Masyarakat Dusun Gambuk –Pupuan- Tabanan,” in Proceding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri XV, ITS, Surabaya, 2011, pp. B0377–B0384.
  • L. Jasa, A. Priyadi, and M. H. Purnomo, “Designing angle bowl of turbine for Micro-hydro at tropical area,” in 2012 International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD), Sept., pp. 882–885. L. Jasa, A. Priyadi, and M. H. Purnomo, “PID Control for Micro-Hydro Power Plants based on Neural Network,” 2012.
  • L. Jasa, Renewable Energy. Youtube : Gambuk, Pupuan, Tabanan Bali, 2011.
  • A. Zaman and T. Khan, “Design of a Water Wheel For a Low Head Micro Hydropower System,” Journal Basic Science And Technology, vol. 1(3), pp. 1–6, 2012. [11] G. Muller, Water Wheels as a Power Source. 1899.
  • C. A. Mockmore and F. Merryfield, “The Banki Water Turbine,” Bull. Ser. No25, Feb. 1949.
  • L. A. HAIMERL, “The Cross-Flow Turbine.”
  • J. Senior, N. Saenger, and G. Muller, “New hydropower converters for very low-head differences,” vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 703–714, 2010.
  • M. Denny, “The Efficiency of Overshot and Undershot Waterwheels,” Eur. J. Phys., vol. 25, pp. 193–202, 2003.
  • M. Hauck, A. Rumeau, I. Munteanu, A. I. Bratcu, S. Bacha, D. Roye, and A. Hably, “A 1:1 prototype of power generation system based upon cross-flow water turbines,” in 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2012, pp. 1414 –1418.
  • I. Vojtko, V. Fecova, M. Kocisko, and J. Novak- Marcincin, “Proposal of construction and analysis of turbine blades,” in 2012 4th IEEE International Symposium on Logistics and Industrial Informatics (LINDI), 2012, pp. 75 –80.
  • L. Jasa, Model Moni Hydro. Youtube : Denpasar, Bali, 2012.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Lie Jasa Bu kişi benim

Ardyono Priyadi Bu kişi benim

Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Jasa, L., Priyadi, A., & Purnomo, M. H. (2014). An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(4), 1013-1019.
AMA Jasa L, Priyadi A, Purnomo MH. An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Aralık 2014;4(4):1013-1019.
Chicago Jasa, Lie, Ardyono Priyadi, ve Mauridhi Hery Purnomo. “An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, sy. 4 (Aralık 2014): 1013-19.
EndNote Jasa L, Priyadi A, Purnomo MH (01 Aralık 2014) An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 4 1013–1019.
IEEE L. Jasa, A. Priyadi, ve M. H. Purnomo, “An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 4, ss. 1013–1019, 2014.
ISNAD Jasa, Lie vd. “An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/4 (Aralık 2014), 1013-1019.
JAMA Jasa L, Priyadi A, Purnomo MH. An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:1013–1019.
MLA Jasa, Lie vd. “An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 4, 2014, ss. 1013-9.
Vancouver Jasa L, Priyadi A, Purnomo MH. An Alternative Model of Overshot Waterwheel Based on a Tracking Nozzle Angle Technique for Hydropower Converter. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(4):1013-9.