Dynamic Modeling and Performance Study of a Stand-alone Photovoltaic System with Battery Supplying Dynamic Load

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 635 - 640, 01.09.2014

Jayalakshmi N.s. D. N. Gaonkar Anusree Balan Prasanna Patil Syed Adil Raza

Öz

Autonomous photovoltaic power generation is weather and time dependent which need energy storage to balance generation and demand. This paper presents modeling, simulation and performance study of a stand-alone photovoltaic system along with battery back up. The modeling and simulation of the considered system are accomplished in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation model consists of solar energy source, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller, battery energy storage element with controller with associated power electronics converters. A PWM inverter controller is developed to regulate three-phase ac bus voltage and frequency. The dynamic load such as a three phase induction motor and DC load are considered to study the performance analysis of the system. Simulation results show that under dynamic and steady state condition the control strategies work satisfactorily to supply power to the load.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photovoltaic system, Battery energy storage, Stand-alone system, DC-DC Converter, Battery controller, PWM Inverter.

Kaynakça

• A.M.K. El-Ghonemy, “Photovoltaic Solar Energy: Review”, International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 1-39, November 2012.
• T. Salmi, M. Bouzguenda, A. Gastli, A. Masmoudi, “MATLAB/Simulink Based Modelling of Solar Photovoltaic Cell”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 213-218, 2012.
• T. Esram and PL. Chapman, “Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 439-449, June 2007.
• A. Nabil, A. Miyatake and M. Miyatake, “A Stand- Alone Hybrid Generation System Combining Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine with Simple Maximum Power Point Tracking Control”, IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPMEC’06), pp. 1-7, August 2006.
• S. Jain and V. Agarwal, “An Integrated Hybrid Power Supply for Distributed Generation Applications Fed by Nonconventional Energy Sources”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 622 - 631, June 2008.
• C. Marisarla and K.R. Kumar, “A Hybrid Wind and Solar Energy System with Battery Energy Storage for an Isolated System”, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 99-104, September 2013.
• S.W. Mohod and M.V. Aware, “Micro Wind Power Generator With Battery Energy Storage for Critical Load”, IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 118- 125, March 2012.
• C.A. Hill, M.C. Such, D. Chen, J. Gonzalez and W.M. Grady, “Battery Energy Storage for Enabling Integration of Distributed Solar Power Generation”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 850 - 857, June 2012.
• Matthew Clayton Such, Cody Hill, “Battery Energy Storage and Wind Energy Integrated into the Smart Grid”, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT’12), pp. 1-4, January 2012.
• J.F. Manwell and J.G. McGowan, “Lead Acid Battery Storage Model for Hybrid Energy Systems”, Solar Energy, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 399-405, 1993.
• N. Garimella and N.K.C. Nair, “Assessment of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Small-Scale Renewable Energy Integration”, IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON’09), pp. 1-6, January 2009.
• G. Walker, “Evaluating MPPT Converter Topologies Using a MATLAB PV Model”, Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 49-56, 2001.
• F.M.G. Longatt, “Model of Photovoltaic Module in Matlab™”, II CIBELEC 2005, pp. 1-5.
• S.R. Chafle and U.B. Vaidya, “Incremental Conductance MPPT Technique for PV System”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Engineering, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 2720-2726, June 2013. and Instrumentation
• N.A. Zambri, A. Mohamed, H. Shareef and M.Z.C. Wanik, “Design of a Hybrid Fuel Cell with Battery Energy Generation Application”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 78, 2013.
• M. Singh and A. Chandra, “Control of PMSG Based Variable Speed Wind- Battery Hybrid System in an Isolated Network”, Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-6, July 2009,
• P.C. Klause, O. Wesynczuk and S.D. Sudhoff, “Analysis of Electric Machinary and Drive System” 2nd Edition, John Willey and Sons Inc. Publication, ISBN: 0-471-14326-X.
• K.N. Hasan, M.E. Haque and M. Negnevitsk, “Control of Energy Storage Interface with a Bidirectional Converter for Photovoltaic Systems”, Australasian Universities (AUPEC'08), pp. 1-6, December 2008. Engineering Conference
• M.E. Haque, K.M. Muttaqi and M. Negnivitsky,
• “Control of a Stand-Alone Variable Speed Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-9, July 2008.
• A.M.O. Haruni, A. Gargoom, M.E. Haque and M.
• Negnevitsky, “Dynamic Operation and Control of a Hybrid Wind-Diesel Stand Alone Power Systems”, Twenty-Fifth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC’10), pp. 162-169, February 2010.
• S. Das, A. Lodha, A. Anand, S.S. Priya and M.M.
• Manohara Pai, “Studies on Solar Radiation Estimation, Modeling and Analysis for Manipal”, Engineering Science and Technology: An International Journal (ESTIJ), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 492-496, June 2013.