Cathodic Protection of an underground Pipeline by Photovoltaic Power System using Intelligent Method

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 267 - 274, 01.06.2014

Mahmoud Javadi Javad Javidan Mahdi Salimi

Öz

In this paper, the intelligent cathodic protection of underground pipelines is presented using the photovoltaic power system. The structure of the system is as follows: solar cell array converts irradiation to electrical energy and acts as a voltage source. The high DC voltage generated by the module must be attenuated to provide an appropriate voltage for the batteries by using buck converter.  The battery and the Buck - Boost converter are connected to the output of the buck converted and in final the circuit of the pipeline and the anode-bed is feed by the Buck - Boost converter. The power delivered from the module is very sensitive to the point of operation, and the converter should therefore incorporate a function for tracking the maximum power point (MPPT). In this paper new controller is designed so that, to take maximum power delivered from the solar array, therefore the overall efficiency of the system is improved significantly. Moreover, a new circuit model is proposed for underground pipelines and can be used in the simulation of cathodic protection systems. In simulation, the worst conditions have been considered to increase the lifetime of the system and to cause the designed system to be useful in different climatic conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

DC-DC Converter1, Photovoltaic (PV)2, Maximum power Point Tracking (MPPT)3, Corrosion, pipeline4, Anode-bed, Battery5 , Cathodic Protection6

Kaynakça

• A.W.Peabody .Control of Pipeline Corrosion. by NACE International Second Edition 2001
• B.Laoun ,k.N.boucha and L.serir,Cathodic protection of a buried pipeline by solar energy, Revue des Energies Renouvelables Vol. 12 N°1 (2008)
• B James, P.E Bushman. Corrosion and Cathodic Protection Theory. Bushman & Associates , Inc. – P.O. Box 425 – Medina, Ohio 44256 USA
• M. Romano , underground corrosion, NBS 579, National Beureu of Standards NACE, Houston, 1989.
• M.Parker, E.Peattie, Pipeline Corrosion and Cathodic Protection. Third Edition, Gulf Publishing, 1988.
• M.H. Taghvaee a, n, M.A.M.Radzi a, S.M.Moosavain b, HashimHizam a .Hamiruce Marhaban. A current and future study on non-isolated DC–DC converters for photovoltaic applications. Elsevier, Renewable and Sustainable PublishingCorporation Photoenergy Volume 2012, 14 pages 216–227 International Journal of
• P.R. Mishra, J.C. Joshi, B. Roy.Design of a Solar Photovolaic-Power mini Cathodic Protection System. Elsevier,Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 61 (2000) 383-391
• R. W. Erickson and D.Maksimovic. Fundamentals of Power Electronics Second Edition. Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers 25/04/2002
• S. Kharzi, M. Haddadi and A. Malek,Optimized Design Of a Photovoltaic Cathodic Protection, The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Volume 34, Number 2B,october 2009
• S. Kharzi, M. Haddadi and A. Malek,development of a voltage regulator for solar photovoltaic cathodic protection system, (reçu le 26 Juin 2006– accepté le 20 Décembre 2006)
• V. Salas, E. Olıas, A. Barrado, A. La zaro, Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand- alone photovoltaic systems, 2005 Elsevier
• W.Von Baeckmann,W.Schwenk,and W.Prinz, 1997. Handbook of Cathodic Corrosion Protection.Third Edition. Golf Professional Publishing,1997 Elsevier Science(USA) [13]. www.ica.ir
• www.Sababattery.ir