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Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.03.2014

Öz

Wind is one of the promising renewable sources with a potential as viable alternative to fast depleting fossil fuels sources. Windmills have been used for centuries to grind grain and pump water in rural areas. It has the advantage of being harnessed on a local basis for applications in rural areas and remote areas. Water pumping for agriculture and plantations is probably the most important application with decentralized electricity generation that contributes to the rural development through multiple cropping. Wind resource assessment is the primary step towards understanding the local wind dynamics and to evaluate available potential of a region. Climatic average datasets of meteorological variables containing wind speed data for the period of 1961~1990 compiled from different sources were used for the potential assessment of wind speed in Uttara Kannada district. These were validated with the ground data of meteorological observatories at Karwar, Honnavar and Shirali obtained from the Indian Meteorological Department, Government of India, Pune. Analysis showed the seasonal variation of wind speed in the region. Wind speed varies from 1.9 m/s (6.84 km/hr.) to 3.93 m/s (14.15 km/hr.) throughout the year with minimum in October and maximum in June and July (Monsoons). District experiences annual average wind speed of 2.5 m/s to 3.0 m/s in all taluks indicating the prospects for Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) installation. Decentralized electricity generation from WECS and hybridizing wind energy systems with other locally available resources (solar, bioenergy etc.) would assure the reliable energy supply to meet the energy demand of the respective regions.

Kaynakça

  • L. C. Wilbur, Handbook of Energy Systems Engineering Production and Utilization, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1985.
  • Global Wind Report Annual Market updates 2012. Accessed http://www.gwec.net/?id=180. th June
  • T. V. Ramachandra, D. K. Subramanian and N. V. Joshi, “Wind energy potential assessment in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India”, Renewable Energy, vol. 10, pp. 585-611, April 1997.
  • T. V. Ramachandra, K. J. Rajeev, S. Vamsee Krishna, B. V. Shruthi, “Wind energy potential assessment spatial decision support system”, Energy Education Science and Technology 2005 vol. 14, pp. 61-80, March 2005.
  • P. Balamurugan, S. Ashok and T. L. Jose, “Optimal operation of Biomass/Wind/PV hybrid energy system for rural areas”, International Journal of Green Energy, vol. , pp. 104–116, February 2009.
  • H. Nfaoui, J. Buret, and A. A. M. Sayigh, “Wind characteristics and wind energy potential in Morocco”, Solar Energy, vol. 63, pp. 51-60, July 1998.
  • S. Rehmana, I. M. El-Aminb, F. Ahmada, S. M. Shaahida, A. M. Al-Shehrib and J. M. Bakhashwainb, “Wind power resource assessment for Rafha, Saudi Arabia”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 11, pp. 937-950, June 2007.
  • R. E. Hester and R. M. Harrison, “Sustainability and environmental impact of renewable energy resource”, Royal http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781847551986, United Kingdom
  • Uttara Kannada official website, Accessed on 27th June http://uttarakannada.nic.in/districtprofile.htm . T. V. Ramachandra and Gautham Krishnadas, “Prospects and Challenges of decentralized wind applications in the Himalayan Terrain”, Journal of Energy Bioscience, vol.3, pp. 1-12, September 2012.
  • M. New, D. Lister, M. Hulme and I. Makin, “A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas”, Climate Research, vol. 21, pp. 1-25, May Climate Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Accessed http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/tmc/. th June World Meteorological Organization, Guide to Meteorological Instrument and Observing Practices, 4th Edition, WMO, No. 8, TP. 3 Geneva, Switzerland, 1964.
  • H. Lysen, Introduction to Wind Energy, 2nd Edition, Consultancy Services, Wind Energy, Developing Countries (CWD) 82-1, The Netherlands, 1983.
  • M. Cabello and J. A. G. Orza, “Wind speed analysis in the province of Alicante, Spain: Potential for small- scale wind turbines”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, pp. 3185-3191, December 2010.
  • D. Ayhan and S. Saglam, “A technical review of building-mounted wind power systems and a sample simulation model”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, pp. 1040-1049, January 2012.
  • S. Mathew, K. P. Pandey and V. Anil Kumar, “Analysis of wind regimes for energy estimation”, Renewable Energy, vol. 25, pp. 381-399, March 2002. IRENA Working Paper, Renewable Energy
  • Technologies: Cost Analysis Series. vol. 1, Issue 5, 2012.
  • Shandong Huaya Industry Co., Ltd. Accessed on th http://www.huayaturbine.com/te_product_a/2010-12- /228.chtml. June
  • Murat Gökçeka and Mustafa Serdar Genç, “Evaluation of electricity generation and energy cost of wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) in Central Turkey”, Applied Energy, vol. 86, pp.2731-2739, December 2009.
  • Ali Naci Celik, “A Techno-Economic Analysis of Wind Energy in Southern Turkey”, International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 4, pp. 233-247, May 2007.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.03.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • L. C. Wilbur, Handbook of Energy Systems Engineering Production and Utilization, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1985.
  • Global Wind Report Annual Market updates 2012. Accessed http://www.gwec.net/?id=180. th June
  • T. V. Ramachandra, D. K. Subramanian and N. V. Joshi, “Wind energy potential assessment in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India”, Renewable Energy, vol. 10, pp. 585-611, April 1997.
  • T. V. Ramachandra, K. J. Rajeev, S. Vamsee Krishna, B. V. Shruthi, “Wind energy potential assessment spatial decision support system”, Energy Education Science and Technology 2005 vol. 14, pp. 61-80, March 2005.
  • P. Balamurugan, S. Ashok and T. L. Jose, “Optimal operation of Biomass/Wind/PV hybrid energy system for rural areas”, International Journal of Green Energy, vol. , pp. 104–116, February 2009.
  • H. Nfaoui, J. Buret, and A. A. M. Sayigh, “Wind characteristics and wind energy potential in Morocco”, Solar Energy, vol. 63, pp. 51-60, July 1998.
  • S. Rehmana, I. M. El-Aminb, F. Ahmada, S. M. Shaahida, A. M. Al-Shehrib and J. M. Bakhashwainb, “Wind power resource assessment for Rafha, Saudi Arabia”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 11, pp. 937-950, June 2007.
  • R. E. Hester and R. M. Harrison, “Sustainability and environmental impact of renewable energy resource”, Royal http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781847551986, United Kingdom
  • Uttara Kannada official website, Accessed on 27th June http://uttarakannada.nic.in/districtprofile.htm . T. V. Ramachandra and Gautham Krishnadas, “Prospects and Challenges of decentralized wind applications in the Himalayan Terrain”, Journal of Energy Bioscience, vol.3, pp. 1-12, September 2012.
  • M. New, D. Lister, M. Hulme and I. Makin, “A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas”, Climate Research, vol. 21, pp. 1-25, May Climate Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Accessed http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/tmc/. th June World Meteorological Organization, Guide to Meteorological Instrument and Observing Practices, 4th Edition, WMO, No. 8, TP. 3 Geneva, Switzerland, 1964.
  • H. Lysen, Introduction to Wind Energy, 2nd Edition, Consultancy Services, Wind Energy, Developing Countries (CWD) 82-1, The Netherlands, 1983.
  • M. Cabello and J. A. G. Orza, “Wind speed analysis in the province of Alicante, Spain: Potential for small- scale wind turbines”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, pp. 3185-3191, December 2010.
  • D. Ayhan and S. Saglam, “A technical review of building-mounted wind power systems and a sample simulation model”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, pp. 1040-1049, January 2012.
  • S. Mathew, K. P. Pandey and V. Anil Kumar, “Analysis of wind regimes for energy estimation”, Renewable Energy, vol. 25, pp. 381-399, March 2002. IRENA Working Paper, Renewable Energy
  • Technologies: Cost Analysis Series. vol. 1, Issue 5, 2012.
  • Shandong Huaya Industry Co., Ltd. Accessed on th http://www.huayaturbine.com/te_product_a/2010-12- /228.chtml. June
  • Murat Gökçeka and Mustafa Serdar Genç, “Evaluation of electricity generation and energy cost of wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) in Central Turkey”, Applied Energy, vol. 86, pp.2731-2739, December 2009.
  • Ali Naci Celik, “A Techno-Economic Analysis of Wind Energy in Southern Turkey”, International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 4, pp. 233-247, May 2007.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Ramachandra T V Bu kişi benim

Ganesh Hegde Bu kişi benim

Gautham Krishnadas Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA V, R. T., Hegde, G., & Krishnadas, G. (2014). Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(1), 1-10.
AMA V RT, Hegde G, Krishnadas G. Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Mart 2014;4(1):1-10.
Chicago V, Ramachandra T, Ganesh Hegde, ve Gautham Krishnadas. “Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, sy. 1 (Mart 2014): 1-10.
EndNote V RT, Hegde G, Krishnadas G (01 Mart 2014) Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 1 1–10.
IEEE R. T. V, G. Hegde, ve G. Krishnadas, “Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 1–10, 2014.
ISNAD V, Ramachandra T vd. “Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/1 (Mart 2014), 1-10.
JAMA V RT, Hegde G, Krishnadas G. Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:1–10.
MLA V, Ramachandra T vd. “Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 1-10.
Vancouver V RT, Hegde G, Krishnadas G. Scope for Decentralized Wind Energy Applications in Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State, India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(1):1-10.