A Feasibility Study of Solar-Wind-Diesel Hybrid System in Rural and Remote Areas of Bangladesh
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 892 - 900, 01.12.2013
Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu
Md. Shazib Uddin
Muhammad Ahad Rahman Miah
Öz
A feasibility study of a hybrid renewable energy system considering a combined use of solar-wind-diesel has been performed for rural and remote areas of Bangladesh using a software called HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable). The predicted monthly average daily radiation in Bangladesh is 4.36 kWh/m2. The wind speed varies seasonally from 3 m/s to 5 m/s. The hybrid system analysis has showed that the electricity is generated in a year is 330,886 kWh in which 45% electricity comes from wind, 36% electricity comes from diesel generator and the remaining from solar energy. The optimized PV-wind-diesel system reduces the Net Present Cost (NPC) about 13% and 7% compared to PV-diesel generator-battery and wind-diesel generator-battery respectively, which has a similar effect on cost of energy (COE). The hybrid system will reduce CO2 emission by 37% in the local atmosphere compared to electricity draw from national grid.
Kaynakça
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Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 892 - 900, 01.12.2013
Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu
Md. Shazib Uddin
Muhammad Ahad Rahman Miah
Kaynakça
- World Resource Institute, Fossil Fuel Consumption and its implications. Retrieved September 15, 2013, from http://www.wri.org/stories/2006/11/ consumption- and-its-implications fossil- fuel
- N. Lior, “Energy resources and use: the present situation and possible paths to the future”, Energy, vol. 22, pp. 842-57, 2008
- British Petroleum (BP). Statistical review of word energy, 2009
- World Bank, Renewable Energy for Rural Development, The World Bank Group: 1818 H Street, NY Washington, DC 20433, 2004.
- M. Ibrahim, M. Anisuzzaman, S. Kumar, & S. C. Bhattacharya, “Demonstration of PV micro-utility system for rural electrification”, Solar Energy, vol. 72, no.6, pp. 521-530, 2002.
- Power Division. Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources. Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh., /user/brec1/30/1.
- Bangladesh Retrieved http://www.bpdb.gov.bd/bpdb 23, 2013, July form
- Power Cell Bangladesh. Investment Potentials in Power Sector of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Power Sector at a Glance. http://www.powercell.gov.bd/images/additional_images/I nvestment%20Potentials%202013_21.04.2013.pdf from
- A, Doraswami, “National energy policy for Bangladesh”, Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 2, no.2 : pp. 5- 8, 1996
- Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB). Power Generation Units (Fuel Type Wise). Retrieved September 17, /bpdb/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id= 150&Itemid=16 http://www.bpdb.gov.bd
- Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB). Development of Renewable Energy Technologies by BPDB. http://www.bpdb.gov.bd/bpdb/index.php?option=com_co ntent&view=article&id=26&Itemid=24 2013 from
- Renewable Energy policy Bangladesh. Power division, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Government of the People Republic Bangladesh, 2008.
- IDCOL Renewable Energy Program, Infrastructure Development Company Limited, Dhaka & UNESCAP, 2005.
- G, MEMR, Renewable Energy Policy of Bangladesh (draft policy), Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, 2002
- D, Mills, “Advances in solar thermal electricity technology”, Solar Energy, vol.76, no.1-3, pp.19-31, 2004
- National report on sustainable development, 2012. Retrieved http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/ 981bangladesh.pdf 07, 2012,
- I. Sharif & M. Mithila, “Rural Electrification using PV: the Success Story of Bangladesh”, Energy Procedia, vol. 3, pp. 343-354, 2013
- J.J. Ding, J.S. Buckeridge, “Design considerations for a sustainable hybrid renewable energy system”. IPENZ Transactions, vol. 27, no. 1, pp.1-5, 2000
- A.J. Real, A. Arce & C. bordons. “Optimization strategy for element sizing in hybrid power systems”. Journal of power source. Pp. 193: 315-321, 2008
- B. Van der Zwaan & A. Rabl, “Prospects for PV: a learning curve analysis”, Solar Energy vol. 74, pp.19-31, 2003
- S. Islam S, A.U.Huda, “Proper utilization of solar energy in Bangladesh: effect on the environment, food supply and the standard of living”, Renewable Energy, vol.17, pp.255-63, 1999
- ADB. Promotion of renewable energy, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas abatement (PREGA) operating procedures. Country study report of Bangladesh. Asian Development Bank; 2003.
- M.H. Kabir, W. Endlicher, & J. Jagermeyr. “Calculation of bright roof-tops for solar PV applications in Dhaka Megacity”, Bangladesh. Renewable Energy, vol.35, pp. 1760-4 2010
- B. Sorensen, “GIS management of solar resource data”. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 67, pp. 503- 9, 2001.
- A.H. Mondal and M. Denich, “Assessment of renewable energy resources potential for electricity generation in Bangladesh”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.12, pp. 2401-2413, 2010.
- M.R. Islam, M.R.A.Beg, “Renewable energy resources and technologies practice in Bangladesh”, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 12, pp. 298-343, 2008
- Surface meteorology and solar energy (SSE). A renewable energy resource web site, sponsored by NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise Program; 2009.
- H.J. Khan, A.J. Huque, S. Khatun and M.A Mannan. Commercialization of solar home systems: market assessment survey in Bangladesh, Solar photovoltaic systems in Bangladesh: experience and opportunities. Dhaka, Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, pp. 95-102, 2005
- M.A.H. Mondal, “Technical and socio-economic aspects of selected village based solar home systems in Gazipur District, Bangladesh”, Sustainable energy systems Germany: University of Flensburg; 2005. (SESAM). Flensburg, 2013 from www.sdnbd.org/sdi/issues energy/index.htm
- Grameen Shakti Bangladesh. Retrieved May 12, 2013 from programs.html grameen/ gshakti/
- Wind Energy Programme. Retrieved June 24, 2013 from www.lged-rein.org/wind/index_prowind.htm
- S.K. Nandi and H.R. Ghosh, “Prospect of wind-PV- battery hybrid power system as an alternative to grid extension in Bangladesh”, Energy, vol. 35, pp. 3040- 3047, 2010
- HOMER Energy. Retrieved September 02, 2013 from http://homerenergy.com
- Revised Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories 1996.