BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 595 - 604, 01.09.2013

Öz

Renewable energy sources are clean sources and can meet the energy demand without causing any pollution to the environment. Wind and solar energy have good potential to replace the conventional sources, however, the stochastic behavior of both these energy sources, is a major drawback Therefore, the integration of solar and wind energy systems into a hybrid system improves the reliability, reduces the energy storage, and overcomes the over sizing problem. The main objective of this study is to utilize the available wind and solar resource to meet the energy needs of residential / institutional buildings in Western Himalayan Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In the present study, a 6 kWp solar-wind hybrid system installed on the roof top of an institutional building is analyzed and optimized using HOMER software at different reliability levels. The total electricity production by the installed system is found to be 1996 kWh/yr with cost of energy (COE) as $1.156/kWh in which 61% contribution is from PV array and 39% from wind turbine with annual capacity shortage of 24%. The techno-economic characteristics of existing and optimum hybrid system configurations for 0%, 5%, 10 and 20% maximum capacity shortage are studied. The various optimized system configurations for this system based on the reliability are identified. The effect of maximum annual capacity on system parameters is evaluated by sensitivity analysis. A 2 kWp PV system with 1 string of 10 batteries is found to be more economical than the existing system, with COE as $0.575/kWh with 8% capacity shortage. However, in order to utilize both solar and wind resources, the optimum combination, is found to be 5kWp wind turbine, 2kWp PV system with a string of 10 batteries having COE as $ 1.051/kWh with 3.1% capacity shortage. The results of the study indicate that the solar and wind resource can be utilized economically by utilizing solar -wind hybrid energy systems for decentralized applications in the Western Himalayan complex terrain. Further research areas are also identified along with some limitations of HOMER software.

Kaynakça

  • S. M. Shaahid, and M. A. Elhadidy, “Economic analysis of hybrid photovoltaic-diesel-battery power systems for residential loads in hot regions-a step to clean future”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 12, pp. 488-503, 2008.
  • K. Hasan, K. Fatima, and M. S. Mahmood, “Feasibility of hybrid power generation over wind and solar standalone system”, The 5th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, pp. 139-143, 6-7 June 2011.
  • G. Vuc, I. Borlea, C. Barbulescu, O. Prostean, D. Jigoria-Oprea, and L. Neaga, “Optimal energy mix for a grid connected hybrid wind – photovoltaic generation system”, 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources, Subotica, Serbia, pp. 129-132, March 11-12, 2011.
  • H. Abdolrahimi, and H. K. Karegar, “Optimization and sensitivity analysis of a hybrid system for a reliable load supply in Kish_Iran”, International Journal of Advanced Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 217-225, 2012.
  • D. K. Lal, B. B. Dash, and A. K. Akella, “Optimization of PV/wind/micro-hydro/diesel hybrid power system in HOMER for the study area”, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 307-325, 2011.
  • S. Lal, and A. Raturi, “Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid mini-grid system for Fiji Islands”, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, pp. 10, 2012.
  • A. H. Mondal, and M. Denich, “Hybrid systems for decentralized power generation in Bangladesh”, Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 14, pp. 48–55, A. Shiroudi, R. Rashidi, G. B. Gharehpetian, S. A. Mousavifar, and A. A. Foroud, “Case study: simulation and optimization of photovoltaic-wind-battery hybrid energy system in Taleghan-Iran using homer software”, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 4, pp. 1-11, 2012.
  • M. S. Alam, and D. W. Gao, “Modelling and analysis of a wind/PV/fuel cell hybrid power system in HOMER”, Second IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 1594-1599, 2007.
  • J. B. Fulzele, and S. Dutt, “Optimium planning of hybrid renewable energy system using HOMER”, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 68-74, February 2012.
  • N. Lopez, and J. F. Espiritu, “An approach to hybrid power systems integration considering different renewable energy technologies”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 6, pp. 463–468, 2011.
  • V. Reddy, and A. Raturi, “Optimization and sensitivity analysis of a PV/wind/diesel hybrid system for a rural community in the Pacific”, Applied Solar Energy Vol. , No. 2, pp. 152-156, 2010.
  • A. Zaman, M. A. Rahman, and S. Islam, “Design of a hybrid power system for rural area”, Journal Basic Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 1-4, 2012.
  • B. Dursun, C. Gokcol, I. Umut, A. Ucar, and S. Kocabey, “Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Hybrid PV—Wind Power Generation System”, International Journal of Green Energy, Vol. 10, pp. 117–136, 2013.
  • F. A. Farret and M. G. Simoes, Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2006, ch. 15.
  • B. S. Borowy, and Z. M. Salameh, “Methodology for Optimally Sizing the Combination of a Battery Bank and PV Array in a Wind/PV Hybrid System”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 375, 1996.
  • S. Sinha and S. S. Chandel, “Pre-feasibility analysis of solar-wind hybrid system potential in a complex hilly terrain”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering , Vol.3, Special Issue 3, pp. 282, 2013.
  • A. K. Yadav, and S. S. Chandel, “Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 23, pp. 503-513, 2013.
  • P. Yadav, and S. S. Chandel, “Optimal Slope Angles for Solar Photovoltaic Panels for Maximum Solar Energy Gain”, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Economics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 89, 2013. Nomenclature Tc
Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 595 - 604, 01.09.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • S. M. Shaahid, and M. A. Elhadidy, “Economic analysis of hybrid photovoltaic-diesel-battery power systems for residential loads in hot regions-a step to clean future”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 12, pp. 488-503, 2008.
  • K. Hasan, K. Fatima, and M. S. Mahmood, “Feasibility of hybrid power generation over wind and solar standalone system”, The 5th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, pp. 139-143, 6-7 June 2011.
  • G. Vuc, I. Borlea, C. Barbulescu, O. Prostean, D. Jigoria-Oprea, and L. Neaga, “Optimal energy mix for a grid connected hybrid wind – photovoltaic generation system”, 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources, Subotica, Serbia, pp. 129-132, March 11-12, 2011.
  • H. Abdolrahimi, and H. K. Karegar, “Optimization and sensitivity analysis of a hybrid system for a reliable load supply in Kish_Iran”, International Journal of Advanced Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 217-225, 2012.
  • D. K. Lal, B. B. Dash, and A. K. Akella, “Optimization of PV/wind/micro-hydro/diesel hybrid power system in HOMER for the study area”, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 307-325, 2011.
  • S. Lal, and A. Raturi, “Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid mini-grid system for Fiji Islands”, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, pp. 10, 2012.
  • A. H. Mondal, and M. Denich, “Hybrid systems for decentralized power generation in Bangladesh”, Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 14, pp. 48–55, A. Shiroudi, R. Rashidi, G. B. Gharehpetian, S. A. Mousavifar, and A. A. Foroud, “Case study: simulation and optimization of photovoltaic-wind-battery hybrid energy system in Taleghan-Iran using homer software”, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 4, pp. 1-11, 2012.
  • M. S. Alam, and D. W. Gao, “Modelling and analysis of a wind/PV/fuel cell hybrid power system in HOMER”, Second IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 1594-1599, 2007.
  • J. B. Fulzele, and S. Dutt, “Optimium planning of hybrid renewable energy system using HOMER”, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 68-74, February 2012.
  • N. Lopez, and J. F. Espiritu, “An approach to hybrid power systems integration considering different renewable energy technologies”, Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 6, pp. 463–468, 2011.
  • V. Reddy, and A. Raturi, “Optimization and sensitivity analysis of a PV/wind/diesel hybrid system for a rural community in the Pacific”, Applied Solar Energy Vol. , No. 2, pp. 152-156, 2010.
  • A. Zaman, M. A. Rahman, and S. Islam, “Design of a hybrid power system for rural area”, Journal Basic Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 1-4, 2012.
  • B. Dursun, C. Gokcol, I. Umut, A. Ucar, and S. Kocabey, “Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Hybrid PV—Wind Power Generation System”, International Journal of Green Energy, Vol. 10, pp. 117–136, 2013.
  • F. A. Farret and M. G. Simoes, Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2006, ch. 15.
  • B. S. Borowy, and Z. M. Salameh, “Methodology for Optimally Sizing the Combination of a Battery Bank and PV Array in a Wind/PV Hybrid System”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 375, 1996.
  • S. Sinha and S. S. Chandel, “Pre-feasibility analysis of solar-wind hybrid system potential in a complex hilly terrain”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering , Vol.3, Special Issue 3, pp. 282, 2013.
  • A. K. Yadav, and S. S. Chandel, “Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 23, pp. 503-513, 2013.
  • P. Yadav, and S. S. Chandel, “Optimal Slope Angles for Solar Photovoltaic Panels for Maximum Solar Energy Gain”, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Economics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 89, 2013. Nomenclature Tc
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Rahul Rawat Bu kişi benim

S S Chandel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Rawat, R., & Chandel, S. S. (2013). Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 3(3), 595-604.
AMA Rawat R, Chandel SS. Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Eylül 2013;3(3):595-604.
Chicago Rawat, Rahul, ve S S Chandel. “Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3, sy. 3 (Eylül 2013): 595-604.
EndNote Rawat R, Chandel SS (01 Eylül 2013) Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3 3 595–604.
IEEE R. Rawat ve S. S. Chandel, “Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 3, sy. 3, ss. 595–604, 2013.
ISNAD Rawat, Rahul - Chandel, S S. “Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3/3 (Eylül 2013), 595-604.
JAMA Rawat R, Chandel SS. Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3:595–604.
MLA Rawat, Rahul ve S S Chandel. “Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 3, sy. 3, 2013, ss. 595-04.
Vancouver Rawat R, Chandel SS. Simulation and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic-Wind Stand Alone Hybrid System in Hilly Terrain of India. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3(3):595-604.