Different Modeling Aspects and Energy Systems of Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC): An Overview

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 395 - 402, 01.06.2013

Payal Deshpande Amit Shrivastava Anula Khare

Öz

Abstract: This paper highlights the classification of Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) to enhance the electric power quality at distribution levels. It aims to present a broad overview on the different possible UPQC system configurations for single-phase (two-wire) and three-phase (three-wire and four-wire) networks, different modeling approaches and backup energy storages, and recent developments in the field. It is noticed that several researchers have used different names for the UPQC based on the unique function, task, application, or topology under consideration. Therefore, an acronymic list is developed and presented to highlight the distinguishing feature offered by a particular UPQC. In all 12 acronyms are listed, namely, UPQC-D, UPQC-DG, UPQC-I, UPQC-L, UPQC-MC, UPQC-MD, UPQC-ML, UPQC-P, UPQCQ, UPQC-R, UPQC-S, and UPQC-VAmin.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Active Power Filter (APF), harmonic compensation, power quality, energy storage devices, unified power quality conditioner (UPQC).

Kaynakça

• R.C.Dugan, M.F.McGranaghan and H.W. Beaty, “Electrical Power Systems Quality”. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.
• C.Sankaran, “Power Quality”. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2002.
• IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Standard 519-1992, 1992.(Standards and Reports)
• IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources With Electric Power Systems, IEEE Standard 1547-2003,
• (Standards and Reports) N.G.Hingorani and L.Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2000.
• V.K.Sood, “HVDC and FACTS Controllers-Applications of Static Converters in Power Systems”. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 2004.
• A.Ghosh and G.Ledwich, “Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices”. Boston, MA: Kluwer, H.Akagi, “Trends in active power line conditioners”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 263-268, May 1994.
• B.Singh, K.Al-Haddad and A.Chandra, “A review of active filters for power quality improvement,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 960-971, Oct. M.El-Habrouk, M.K.Darwish and P. Mehta, “Active power filters: A review”, IEE Electr. Power Appl., vol. , no. 5, pp. 403-413, Sep. 2000.
• D.Graovac, V.Katic and A.Rufer, “Power quality compensation using universal power quality conditioning system”, IEEE Power Eng. Rev., vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 58- Dec. 2000.
• M.Basu, S.P.Das, and G.K.Dubey, “Experimental investigation of performance of a single phase UPQC for voltage sensitive and nonlinear loads,” in Proc. 4th IEEE Int. Conf. Power Electron. Drive Syst., pp. 218-222, Oct. 25, 2001.
• S.W.Park, I.Y.Chung, J.H.Choi, S.I.Moon and J.E.Kim, “Control schemes of the inverter-interfaced multi-functional dispersed generation,” in Proc. Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Meet., pp. 1924- 1929, Jul. 13-17, 2003.
• A.Nasiri and A.Emadi, “Different topologies for single-phase unified power quality conditioners,” in Proc. th Int. Appl. Soc. Annu. Meet. Ind. Appl. Conf., pp. 981, Oct. 12-16, 2003.
• A.K.Jindal, A.Ghosh and A.Joshi, “Interline unified power quality conditioner,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. , no. 1, pp. 364-372, Jan. 2007.
• I.Rubilar, J.Espinoza, J.Munoz and L.Moran, “DC link voltage unbalance control in three-phase UPQCs based on NPC topologies,” in Proc. 42nd Ind. Appl. Soc. Ann. Meet. Ind. Appl. Conf., pp. 597-602 Nov. 5-8, V.Khadkikar and A. Chandra, “A novel structure for three-phase four wire distribution system utilizing unified power quality conditioner (UPQC),” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1897-1902, Sep./Oct. 2009.
• B.Han, B.Bae, S.Baek and G.Jang, “New configuration of UPQC for medium-voltage application,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1438-1444, Jul. 2006.
• C.Sankaran, “Power Quality”, CRC Press LLC, Alexander, Kusko and Marc T.Thompson, “Power Quality in Electrical Systems”, McGraw-Hill, 2007.
• A.Mokhtatpour and H.A.Shayanfar, “Power Quality Compensation as Well as Power Flow Control Using of Unified Power Quality Conditioner”, Asia- Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Page(s): 4, 2011.
• V.Khadkikar, P.Agarwal, A.Chandra, A. Barry, and T. Nguyen, “A simple new control technique for unified power quality conditioner (UPQC),” in Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Harmonics Quality Power, pp. 289-293, Sep. 12- , 2004. M.Khoor and M.Machmoum, unified analogical control conditioner,” in Proc. Power Electronics. Spec. Conf., pp. a 2570, Jun. 16, 2005. power quality
• A.Ghosh, A.K.Jindal and A.Joshi, “Inverter control using output feedback for power compensating devices,” in Proc. Convergent Technol. Conf., pp. 48-52 , Oct. 15- , 2003.
• G.Chen, Y.Chen and K.M.Smedley, “Three-phase four-leg active power quality conditioner without references calculation,” in Proc. Appl. Power Electron. Conf., pp. 587-593, 2004.
• K.Vadirajacharya, P.Agarwal and H. O. Gupta, “Unified constant frequency integration control of universal power quality conditioner,” in Proc. Power Electron. Drive Energy Syst., pp. 1-5. Dec. 12-15, 2006.
• V.Khadkikar and A.Chandra, “A new control philosophy for a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) to coordinate load-reactive power demand between shunt and series inverters,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 2522-2534, Oct. 2008.
• X.Zhang, W.Zhang, Y.Lv, W.Liu and Q. Wang, “Unified power quality conditioner with model predictive control,” in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Comput. Sci. Edu., pp.1239-1244, Aug. 24-27th 2010.
• P.Li, Q.Bai, B.Zhao and Y.Yang, “Power quality control center and its control method,” in Proc. Transmiss. Distrib. Conf. Exhib., pp.1-6, 2005.
• K.H.Kwan, Y.C.Chu and P.L.So, “Model-based H- ∞ control of a unified power quality conditioner,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 2493-2504, Jul.
• F.Kamran and T.G.Habetler, “Combined deadbeat control of a seriesparallel converter combination used as a universal power filter,” in Proc. Power Electron. Spec. Conf., pp. 196-201, Jun. 18-22, 1995.
• J.Le,Y.Xie, Z.Zhi and C.Lin, “Anonlinear control strategy for UPQC,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. Syst., pp. 2067-2070, Oct. 17-20, 2008.
• A.E.Leon, S.J.Amodeo, J.A.Solsona and M. I. Valla, “Non-linear optimal controller for unified power quality conditioners,” IET Power Electron., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 435-446, Apr. 2011
• L.H.Tey, P.L.So and Y.C.Chu, “Neural network- controlled unified power quality conditioner for system harmonics compensation,” in Proc. IEEE/PES Transmiss. Distrib. Conf. Exhib., pp. 1038-1043, 2002.
• J.Le, Y.Xie, Z.Zhi and C.Lin, “A nonlinear control strategy for UPQC,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. Syst., pp. 2067-2070, Oct. 17-20, 2008.
• G.S.Kumar, P.H.Vardhana, B.K.Kumar and M. K.Mishra, “Minimization of VA loading of unified power quality conditioner (UPQC),” in Proc. Power Eng., Energy Electr. Drives, pp. 552-557, Mar. 18-20, 2009.
• M.R.Banaei and S.H.Hosseini, “Mitigation of current harmonic using adaptive neural network with active power line conditioner,” in Proc. IEEE 5th Int. Conf. Power Electron. Motion Control Conf., pp. 1-5, Aug. 14-16, 2006.
• A.Elnady, A.Goauda and M.M.A.Salama, “Unified power quality conditioner with a novel control algorithm based on wavelet transform,” in Proc. Can. Conf. Electr. Comput. Eng., pp. 1041-1045, 2001.
• M.Forghani and S.Afsharnia, “Online wavelet transform-based control strategy for UPQC control system,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22,no. 1, pp. 481- , Jan. 2007.
• J.Liu, J.Yang and Z.Wang, “A new approach for single-phase harmonic current detecting and its application in a hybrid active power filter,” Proc. 25th Ann. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., pp. 849-854.1999 V. Khadkikar, A.Chandra and B.N.Singh,
• “Generalized single-phase p-q theory for active power filtering: Simulation and DSP based experimental investigation,” IET Power Electron., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 67- , Jan. 2009.
• J.Correa, F.Farret and M.Simoes, “Application of a modified single phase P-Q Theory in the control of shunt and series active filters in a 400 Hz micro grid,” in Proc. Power Electron. Spec. Conf., pp. 2585-2591 Jun. 16,
• T.Zhili, L.Xun, C.Jian, K.Yong and Z.Yang, “A new control strategy of UPQC in three-phase four-wire system,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., pp. 1065, Jun. 17-21, 2007.
• Byung-Moon Han, Bo-Hyung Cho, Seung-Ki Sul and Jae-Eon Kim, “Unified Power Quality Conditioner for compensating voltage interruption,” in Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. ~512, 2006.
• P.Kannan, V.Rajamani, “Reduction of harmonics of UPQC System with PV Array”, in European Journal of Scientific Research, ISSN 1450-216X, vol. 85 no 3, pp.356 - 362, September, 2012,
• K.Sureshkumar, V.Selve, “Digital simulation of UPQC to improve power quality and integrate wind energy to grid”, in International Journal of Communications and Engineering, vol 03- no.3, pp. 1-6, March2012, V.Khadkikar, A.Chandra philosophy for a Unified Power Quality Conditioner
• (UPQC) to coordinate load reactive demand between series and shunt inverters,” IEEE Transactions on power Delivery, pp 2522-2534, 23,2008. “A new control
• M.Basu, S.P. Das and G.K.Dubey, “Investigation on the performance of UPQC-Q for voltage sag,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. Pp. 414-423, 2, 2008
• I.Axente, M.Basu, J.N.Ganesh, M.F.Conlo and K. Gaughan “ A 12kVA DSP controlled laboratory Prototype UPQC capable of mitigating unbalances in the source voltages and load current,” IEEE Transactions on power Electronics, 2010
• Chapter iii custom power devices applications in distribution system prr.hec.gov.pk/Chapters/543S-3.