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A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 697 - 701, 01.12.2012

Sthitadhi Das Prashant Misra Vignesh G Anand Upadhyay Nikhil Aggarwal

Öz

In this study dependence of CdS particle size is shown on two complexing agents i.e. TEA (Tri ethanol amine) and NH4Cl. It is found that the rate of ion-ion exchange is strongly influenced by the presence of these complexing agents, which in turn affects the growth rate of the film. It is further found that NH4Cl is a much better complexing agent than TEA. The resulting film was characterized by AFM (Atomic force microscope), GIXRD (Glancing Incidence X ray diffractometer) and spectrophotometer

Anahtar Kelimeler

CdS CIGS Complexing agent

Kaynakça

  • J. Britt and C. Ferekides., Applied Physics Letters 62, 2852 (1993)
  • G. Gordillo, J.M. Florez, L.C. Hernandez., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 37, 273-281 (1995)
  • M. Symko-Davies, R. Noufi., Proceedings of 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (WIP- Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany, pp. 1721-1724.
  • C. Calderón, G. Gordillo, E. Romero, W. Bolaños, P. Bartolo-Pérez., Phys. Stat. Sol. B 242, 1910-1914 (2005)
  • J. Luschitz, B. Siepchen, J. Schaffner, K. Lakus-Wollny, G. Haindl, A. Klein,W. Jaegermann, Thin Solid Films , 2125-2131 (2009)
  • Jan Sterner, Jonas Malmström and Lars Stolt, Research and Applications 13, 179-193 (2005)
  • Ortega Lopez M, Morales Acevedo A., Thin Solid Film , 96-101 (1998)
  • A.H. Jahagirdar, A.A. Kadam, N.G. Dhere, IEEE Fourth World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Hawaii, 557-559 2006.
  • T.T. John, C.S. Kartha, K.P. Vijayakumar, T. Abe, Y. Kashiwaba, Applied Physics A 82, 703-707 (2006)
  • B .A .Schubert, B. Marsen, S. Cinque1, T. Unold, R. Klenk, S. Schorr and H .W Schock, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 2011; 19:93-96
  • A. Davis, K. Vaccaro, H. Dauplaise, W. Waters, J. Lorenzo, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 (1999) 1046.
  • H. Khallaf, I .O. Oladeji, L. G. Chai, Chow, Thin solid film 516(2008) 7306-7312
  • M.Angel, G-Pinilla, L.C Moreno, G.G Guzman, Chalcogenide Letters, Vol. 8, No. 10, October 2011, p. 609
  • J.Barman, K.C. Sarma, M.Sarma, K.Sarma, Indian Journal of pure and applied physics, Vol 46,May 2008,pp 343
  • A. Kassim, H. S. Min, T. W. Tee and N. C. Fei, American Journal of Applied Sciences 8 (4): 359-361, A. Kassim, S. Nagalingam, T.W. Tee, N. Karrim , M.J. Haron and H.S. Min, nalele Universităţii din Bucureşti - Chimie (serie nouă), vol 18 no. 2, page. 59 - M. A. Barote, A. A Yadav, E.W. Masumdar, Chalcogenide Letters Vol. 8, No. 2, February 2011, p. 138
  • M. Rami, E. Benamar, M. Fahoume, F. Chraibi, A. Ennaoui, Solid State Sci. 1 (1999) 179.
  • T. Nakanishi, K. Ito, Solar Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (1994) 171.
  • D. Kaushik, R.R. Singh, M. Sharma, D.K. Gupta, N.P. Lalla, R.K. Pandey // Thin Solid Films 515 (2007)
  • Das, P. Misra, G. Vignesh, D. Mukherjee, S. Punjabi.A .Upadhay, N. Aggarwal, Invertis Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol 1, No 4, 2011
  • M. D. Uplane, S. H. Pawar, Solid State Commun. 46 (1983) 847
  • G Bakiyaraj, N Gopalakrishnan. E Dhanasekaran, Chalcogenide letters, Vol 8, No 7, July 2011, p419-426
  • A. Cortes, H. G omez, R.E. Marotti, G. Riverosa, E.A. Dalchiele, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 82 (2004) 21-34

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 697 - 701, 01.12.2012

Sthitadhi Das Prashant Misra Vignesh G Anand Upadhyay Nikhil Aggarwal

Öz

Kaynakça

  • J. Britt and C. Ferekides., Applied Physics Letters 62, 2852 (1993)
  • G. Gordillo, J.M. Florez, L.C. Hernandez., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 37, 273-281 (1995)
  • M. Symko-Davies, R. Noufi., Proceedings of 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (WIP- Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany, pp. 1721-1724.
  • C. Calderón, G. Gordillo, E. Romero, W. Bolaños, P. Bartolo-Pérez., Phys. Stat. Sol. B 242, 1910-1914 (2005)
  • J. Luschitz, B. Siepchen, J. Schaffner, K. Lakus-Wollny, G. Haindl, A. Klein,W. Jaegermann, Thin Solid Films , 2125-2131 (2009)
  • Jan Sterner, Jonas Malmström and Lars Stolt, Research and Applications 13, 179-193 (2005)
  • Ortega Lopez M, Morales Acevedo A., Thin Solid Film , 96-101 (1998)
  • A.H. Jahagirdar, A.A. Kadam, N.G. Dhere, IEEE Fourth World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Hawaii, 557-559 2006.
  • T.T. John, C.S. Kartha, K.P. Vijayakumar, T. Abe, Y. Kashiwaba, Applied Physics A 82, 703-707 (2006)
  • B .A .Schubert, B. Marsen, S. Cinque1, T. Unold, R. Klenk, S. Schorr and H .W Schock, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 2011; 19:93-96
  • A. Davis, K. Vaccaro, H. Dauplaise, W. Waters, J. Lorenzo, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 (1999) 1046.
  • H. Khallaf, I .O. Oladeji, L. G. Chai, Chow, Thin solid film 516(2008) 7306-7312
  • M.Angel, G-Pinilla, L.C Moreno, G.G Guzman, Chalcogenide Letters, Vol. 8, No. 10, October 2011, p. 609
  • J.Barman, K.C. Sarma, M.Sarma, K.Sarma, Indian Journal of pure and applied physics, Vol 46,May 2008,pp 343
  • A. Kassim, H. S. Min, T. W. Tee and N. C. Fei, American Journal of Applied Sciences 8 (4): 359-361, A. Kassim, S. Nagalingam, T.W. Tee, N. Karrim , M.J. Haron and H.S. Min, nalele Universităţii din Bucureşti - Chimie (serie nouă), vol 18 no. 2, page. 59 - M. A. Barote, A. A Yadav, E.W. Masumdar, Chalcogenide Letters Vol. 8, No. 2, February 2011, p. 138
  • M. Rami, E. Benamar, M. Fahoume, F. Chraibi, A. Ennaoui, Solid State Sci. 1 (1999) 179.
  • T. Nakanishi, K. Ito, Solar Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (1994) 171.
  • D. Kaushik, R.R. Singh, M. Sharma, D.K. Gupta, N.P. Lalla, R.K. Pandey // Thin Solid Films 515 (2007)
  • Das, P. Misra, G. Vignesh, D. Mukherjee, S. Punjabi.A .Upadhay, N. Aggarwal, Invertis Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol 1, No 4, 2011
  • M. D. Uplane, S. H. Pawar, Solid State Commun. 46 (1983) 847
  • G Bakiyaraj, N Gopalakrishnan. E Dhanasekaran, Chalcogenide letters, Vol 8, No 7, July 2011, p419-426
  • A. Cortes, H. G omez, R.E. Marotti, G. Riverosa, E.A. Dalchiele, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 82 (2004) 21-34
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Sthitadhi Das Bu kişi benim

Prashant Misra Bu kişi benim

Vignesh G Bu kişi benim

Anand Upadhyay Bu kişi benim

Nikhil Aggarwal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Das, S., Misra, P., G, V., Upadhyay, A., vd. (2012). A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 2(4), 697-701.
AMA Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N. A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Aralık 2012;2(4):697-701.
Chicago Das, Sthitadhi, Prashant Misra, Vignesh G, Anand Upadhyay, ve Nikhil Aggarwal. “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2, sy. 4 (Aralık 2012): 697-701.
EndNote Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N (01 Aralık 2012) A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2 4 697–701.
IEEE S. Das, P. Misra, V. G, A. Upadhyay, ve N. Aggarwal, “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 2, sy. 4, ss. 697–701, 2012.
ISNAD Das, Sthitadhi vd. “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 2/4 (Aralık 2012), 697-701.
JAMA Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N. A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2:697–701.
MLA Das, Sthitadhi vd. “A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 2, sy. 4, 2012, ss. 697-01.
Vancouver Das S, Misra P, G V, Upadhyay A, Aggarwal N. A Study on the Effect of the Complexing Agent on Particle Size of CBD Deposited CdS Layer. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2012;2(4):697-701.