BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 26 - 37, 16.03.2015

Öz

A critical understanding and implementation of assessment is an essential aspect of any language program. There has been growing interest in examining teachers’ mastery and application of assessment literacy which addresses the knowledge and skills teachers need in order to use assessment effectively to evaluate and improve student learning. The present study was carried out with the aim of examining assessment-related perceptions and practices of Iranian ELT teachers. Eighteen male (4) and female (14) EFL instructors enjoying various educational status and levels of experience from different English language institutes in Iran participated in this study. They were divided into three groups based on their teaching experience (low, mid, high). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with all the participants on an individual basis. All the interviews were recorded by voice recorder and saved in audio files in MP3 format. Then, they were transcribed and analyzed through content analysis to discern recurring themes. Analysis of the responses revealed that teachers across the three groups were familiar with the basic concepts and terminologies in assessment. Another noteworthy finding is that teaching experience appears to make no significant difference in the way teachers perceive assessment. Moreover, although the participants in this study were assessment literate, this literacy was not reflected in their practices. The findings have implications for language testing profession and also provide suggestions for further research.

Kaynakça

  • Arkoudis, S., & O’Loughlin, K. (2004). Tensions between validity and outcomes: teacher assessment of written work for recently arrived immigrant ESL students. Language Testing, 21(3), 284-304.
  • Davison, C. (2004). The contradictory culture of teacher-based assessment: ESL teacher assessment practices in Australian and Hong Kong secondary schools. Language Testing, 21(3), 305-334.
  • Edelenbos, P., & Kubanek-German, A. (2004). Teacher assessment: The concept of diagnostic competence. Language Testing, 21(3), 259-283.
  • Fives, H., & DiDonato-Barnes, N. (2013). Classroom test construction: The power of a table of specifications. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18 (3), Retrieved on 30 December, 2013 from: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=18&n=3.
  • Frey, B. B. & Schmitt, V. L. (2007). Coming to terms with language assessment. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18(3), 402-423.
  • Inbar-Lourie, O. (2008). Constructing a language assessment knowledge base: A focus on language assessment courses. Language Testing, 25(3), 385-402.
  • Jeong, H. (2013). Defining assessment literacy: Is it different for language testers and non-language testers?. Language Testing, 30(3), 345-362.
  • Kahl, S. R., Hofman, P. & Bryant S. (2013). Assessment literacy standards and performance measures for teacher candidates and practicing teachers. Retrieved on 30 December, 2013 from: https://www.measuredprogress.org/caep-paper.
  • Llosa, L. (2013). Standards-based classroom assessments of English proficiency: A review of issues, current developments, and future directions for research. Language Testing, 28(3), 367-382.
  • Lukin, L. E., Bandalos, D. L., Eckhout, T. J. and Mickelson, K. (2004). Facilitating the development of assessment literacy. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 23: 26–32.
  • Malone, M. E. (2011). Assessment literacy for language educators. Retrieved on 30 December, 2013 from: http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/assessment-literacy-for-language-educators.html.
  • Malone, M. E. (2013). The essentials of assessment literacy: Contrasts between testers and users. Language Testing, 30(3), 329-344.
  • Malone, M. E. (2008). Training in language assessment. In E. Shohamy & N. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (2nd ed.): Vol. 7. Language testing and assessment (pp. 225–239). New York: Springer Science+ Business Media.
  • Mertler, C. A., & Campbell, C. (2005). Measuring teachers' knowledge & application of classroom assessment concepts: Development of the" Assessment Literacy Inventory". Online Submission.
  • Mertler, C. A. (1998). Classroom assessment practices of Ohio teachers. Paper presented at the meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
  • Mertler, C. A. (2003). Preservice versus inservice teachers’ assessment literacy: Does classroom experience make a difference. In annual meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Columbus, OH.
  • Muñoz, A. P., Palacio, M., & Escobar, L. (2012). Teachers' beliefs about assessment in an EFL context in Colombia. Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 14(1).
  • O’Loughlin, K. (2013). Developing the assessment literacy of university proficiency test users. Language Testing, 30(3), 363-380.
  • Pill, J., & Harding, L. (2013). Defining the language assessment literacy gap: Evidence from a parliamentary inquiry. Language Testing, 30(3), 381-402.
  • Popham, W. J. (2009). Assessment literacy for teachers: Faddish or fundamental?. Theory Into Practice, 48, 4-11.
  • Qassim, J. A. S. (2008). Teachers' perceptions of current assessment practices in public secondary schools in the state of Qatar. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Hull, Qatar.
  • Rea-Dickins, P. (2001). Mirror, mirror on the wall: identifying processes of classroom assessment. Language Testing, 18 (4), 429-462.
  • Rea-Dickens, P. (2004). Understanding teachers as agents of assessment. Language Testing, 21(3), 249-258.
  • Sahinkarakas, S. (2012). The role of teaching experience on teachers’ perceptions of language assessment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 1787-1792.
  • Scarino, A. (2013). Language assessment literacy as self-awareness: Understanding the role of interpretation in assessment and in teacher learning. Language Testing, 30(3), 309-327.
  • Shim, K. N. (2009). An investigation into teachers' perceptions of classroom-based assessment of English as a foreign language in Korean primary education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Exeter, Exeter.
  • Sikka, A., Nath, J. L., & Cohen, M. D. (2007). Practicing teachers’ beliefs and uses of assessment. International Journal of Case Method Research & Application, 3, 240-253.
  • Simpson-Beck, V. (2011). Assessing classroom assessment techniques. Active Learning in Higher Education, 12(2), 125–132.
  • Stiggins, G. (1997). Student centered classroom assessment. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Susuwele-Banda, W. J. (2005). Classroom assessment in Malawi: Teachers’ perceptions and practices in mathematics. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia.
  • Taylor, L. (2013). Communicating the theory, practice and principles of language testing to test stakeholders: Some reflections. Language Testing, 30(3), 403-412.
  • Taylor, L. (2009). Developing assessment literacy. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 21-36.
  • Volante, L. & Fazio, X. (2007). Exploring teacher candidates’ assessment literacy: Implications for teacher education reform and professional development. Canadian Journal of Education, 30, 3, 749‐770.
  • Zhang, Z., & Burry-Stock, J. A. (2003). Classroom assessment practices and teachers' self-perceived assessment skills. Applied Measurement in Education, 16(4), 323-342.
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 26 - 37, 16.03.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arkoudis, S., & O’Loughlin, K. (2004). Tensions between validity and outcomes: teacher assessment of written work for recently arrived immigrant ESL students. Language Testing, 21(3), 284-304.
  • Davison, C. (2004). The contradictory culture of teacher-based assessment: ESL teacher assessment practices in Australian and Hong Kong secondary schools. Language Testing, 21(3), 305-334.
  • Edelenbos, P., & Kubanek-German, A. (2004). Teacher assessment: The concept of diagnostic competence. Language Testing, 21(3), 259-283.
  • Fives, H., & DiDonato-Barnes, N. (2013). Classroom test construction: The power of a table of specifications. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18 (3), Retrieved on 30 December, 2013 from: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=18&n=3.
  • Frey, B. B. & Schmitt, V. L. (2007). Coming to terms with language assessment. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18(3), 402-423.
  • Inbar-Lourie, O. (2008). Constructing a language assessment knowledge base: A focus on language assessment courses. Language Testing, 25(3), 385-402.
  • Jeong, H. (2013). Defining assessment literacy: Is it different for language testers and non-language testers?. Language Testing, 30(3), 345-362.
  • Kahl, S. R., Hofman, P. & Bryant S. (2013). Assessment literacy standards and performance measures for teacher candidates and practicing teachers. Retrieved on 30 December, 2013 from: https://www.measuredprogress.org/caep-paper.
  • Llosa, L. (2013). Standards-based classroom assessments of English proficiency: A review of issues, current developments, and future directions for research. Language Testing, 28(3), 367-382.
  • Lukin, L. E., Bandalos, D. L., Eckhout, T. J. and Mickelson, K. (2004). Facilitating the development of assessment literacy. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 23: 26–32.
  • Malone, M. E. (2011). Assessment literacy for language educators. Retrieved on 30 December, 2013 from: http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/assessment-literacy-for-language-educators.html.
  • Malone, M. E. (2013). The essentials of assessment literacy: Contrasts between testers and users. Language Testing, 30(3), 329-344.
  • Malone, M. E. (2008). Training in language assessment. In E. Shohamy & N. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (2nd ed.): Vol. 7. Language testing and assessment (pp. 225–239). New York: Springer Science+ Business Media.
  • Mertler, C. A., & Campbell, C. (2005). Measuring teachers' knowledge & application of classroom assessment concepts: Development of the" Assessment Literacy Inventory". Online Submission.
  • Mertler, C. A. (1998). Classroom assessment practices of Ohio teachers. Paper presented at the meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
  • Mertler, C. A. (2003). Preservice versus inservice teachers’ assessment literacy: Does classroom experience make a difference. In annual meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Columbus, OH.
  • Muñoz, A. P., Palacio, M., & Escobar, L. (2012). Teachers' beliefs about assessment in an EFL context in Colombia. Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 14(1).
  • O’Loughlin, K. (2013). Developing the assessment literacy of university proficiency test users. Language Testing, 30(3), 363-380.
  • Pill, J., & Harding, L. (2013). Defining the language assessment literacy gap: Evidence from a parliamentary inquiry. Language Testing, 30(3), 381-402.
  • Popham, W. J. (2009). Assessment literacy for teachers: Faddish or fundamental?. Theory Into Practice, 48, 4-11.
  • Qassim, J. A. S. (2008). Teachers' perceptions of current assessment practices in public secondary schools in the state of Qatar. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Hull, Qatar.
  • Rea-Dickins, P. (2001). Mirror, mirror on the wall: identifying processes of classroom assessment. Language Testing, 18 (4), 429-462.
  • Rea-Dickens, P. (2004). Understanding teachers as agents of assessment. Language Testing, 21(3), 249-258.
  • Sahinkarakas, S. (2012). The role of teaching experience on teachers’ perceptions of language assessment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 1787-1792.
  • Scarino, A. (2013). Language assessment literacy as self-awareness: Understanding the role of interpretation in assessment and in teacher learning. Language Testing, 30(3), 309-327.
  • Shim, K. N. (2009). An investigation into teachers' perceptions of classroom-based assessment of English as a foreign language in Korean primary education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Exeter, Exeter.
  • Sikka, A., Nath, J. L., & Cohen, M. D. (2007). Practicing teachers’ beliefs and uses of assessment. International Journal of Case Method Research & Application, 3, 240-253.
  • Simpson-Beck, V. (2011). Assessing classroom assessment techniques. Active Learning in Higher Education, 12(2), 125–132.
  • Stiggins, G. (1997). Student centered classroom assessment. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Susuwele-Banda, W. J. (2005). Classroom assessment in Malawi: Teachers’ perceptions and practices in mathematics. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia.
  • Taylor, L. (2013). Communicating the theory, practice and principles of language testing to test stakeholders: Some reflections. Language Testing, 30(3), 403-412.
  • Taylor, L. (2009). Developing assessment literacy. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 29, 21-36.
  • Volante, L. & Fazio, X. (2007). Exploring teacher candidates’ assessment literacy: Implications for teacher education reform and professional development. Canadian Journal of Education, 30, 3, 749‐770.
  • Zhang, Z., & Burry-Stock, J. A. (2003). Classroom assessment practices and teachers' self-perceived assessment skills. Applied Measurement in Education, 16(4), 323-342.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Seyran Jannati Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Jannati, S. (2015). ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 6(2), 26-37.
AMA Jannati S. ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education. Mart 2015;6(2):26-37.
Chicago Jannati, Seyran. “ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices”. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 6, sy. 2 (Mart 2015): 26-37.
EndNote Jannati S (01 Mart 2015) ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 6 2 26–37.
IEEE S. Jannati, “ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices”, The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 26–37, 2015.
ISNAD Jannati, Seyran. “ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices”. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education 6/2 (Mart 2015), 26-37.
JAMA Jannati S. ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education. 2015;6:26–37.
MLA Jannati, Seyran. “ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices”. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, c. 6, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 26-37.
Vancouver Jannati S. ELT Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy: Perceptions and Practices. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education. 2015;6(2):26-37.