Araştırma Makalesi

OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 20 Ekim 2022
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OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Öz

In Mount Lebanon, where the religious, sectarian and racial diversity that it has embodied since ancient times has turned the region into a mosaic of tribes, the Ottoman administration, which Yavuz Sultan Selim started with the Mercidabık War in 1516, lasted for about four hundred years. Mount Lebanon, which had a very complex ethnic and religious structure, gave great importance to the preservation of the cultural and religious belonging of the sectarian elements in the region in terms of establishing and maintaining its political stability; for this reason, it adopted a management approach compatible with local conditions. In other respects, the fact that the geographical structure of the region, together with this religious and ethnic diversity, prevents transportation, left the state abstained from the direct management of the region; in this direction, the local politics and administrative system implemented by the Mamluk administration found an area of application in the Ottoman period on the axis of some minor changes. All these developments paved the way for the legal legitimacy of sects to be recognized. Under the Ottoman rule, Lebanon was ruled by the Emirate Period between 1516 and 1842, then by the Double Qaimmaqamiyya between 1842 and 1860, and finally by the Mutasarrifiyya period between 1861-1920. Between these periods, it was seen that the Mutasarrifiyya of Mount Lebanon was also under a certain influence with the Tanzimat, which is considered the most important element of the democratization, the foundations of which began to be formed with the French Revolution. Within the scope of the regulations brought together with the Tanzimat, the representations of religious communities and sects in the administration were made operable, as well as guaranteeing multiculturalism. The aim with this was to prevent the differentiations in the social dimension with representation at the administrative point.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, İrfan. Lübnan Bunalımı ve Filistin Sorunu, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1989
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ağustos 2022

Kabul Tarihi

15 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dulkadir, D., & Özüçetin, Y. (2022). OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 6(2), 115-138. https://izlik.org/JA87ES27AD
AMA
1.Dulkadir D, Özüçetin Y. OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR. IJSHS. 2022;6(2):115-138. https://izlik.org/JA87ES27AD
Chicago
Dulkadir, Dilek, ve Yaşar Özüçetin. 2022. “OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 6 (2): 115-38. https://izlik.org/JA87ES27AD.
EndNote
Dulkadir D, Özüçetin Y (01 Ekim 2022) OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 6 2 115–138.
IEEE
[1]D. Dulkadir ve Y. Özüçetin, “OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR”, IJSHS, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 115–138, Eki. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87ES27AD
ISNAD
Dulkadir, Dilek - Özüçetin, Yaşar. “OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 6/2 (01 Ekim 2022): 115-138. https://izlik.org/JA87ES27AD.
JAMA
1.Dulkadir D, Özüçetin Y. OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR. IJSHS. 2022;6:115–138.
MLA
Dulkadir, Dilek, ve Yaşar Özüçetin. “OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, c. 6, sy 2, Ekim 2022, ss. 115-38, https://izlik.org/JA87ES27AD.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Dulkadir, Yaşar Özüçetin. OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION IN MOUNT LEBANON AND THE SECTARIAN POLICY OF THE OTTOMAN IN THE REGION FROM TANZIMAT TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR. IJSHS [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2022;6(2):115-38. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87ES27AD