Araştırma Makalesi
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COLOSSEUM

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 11 - 22, 01.09.2018

Öz

Colosseum,
which is one of the most important elements of social-religious life of ancient
Roman period and first came to mind when it comes to gladiatorial fights,
continues to exist as a model structure for almost 2000 years with both its
infrastructure and superstructure architectural features and engineering
applications.
The
Colosseum was also built as a structure showing the power of the Flavian
family, so it has a political structure like other theaters and amphitheaters.
All these decisive
qualities made the Colosseum a magnificent building. During the implementation,
many companies have been responsible for different sectors. The technical
features that these companies have implemented and the effective application of
Roman concrete in building construction have also added a privilege to the
Colosseum technically and technologically.
Despite all the damage that has occurred in the
Colosseum for almost 2000 years, it continues to exist today as a structure
visited by many people. Within the scope of the study, the relationship of the
gladiator fights in the Colosseum to the social structure was expressed. In
this context, the effects of social construction on the construction decisions
of the Colosseum as an architectural structure are specified and the characteristics
related to the planning are expressed.

The current state of the
Colosseum has been observed and studied architecturally by the writer of the
study.
The construction phase
of the Colosseum was evaluated in terms of construction techniques and assessments
were made on the use and the resulting damage during the post-gladiatory
periods.

Kaynakça

  • Meijer, F. (2008). Gladyatörler, Tarihin En Ölümcül Sporu, Çeviren: Doğa Günenç, İstanbul: Homer Kitabevi ve Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti.
  • Dutemple, L. A. (2003). Great Building Feats, The Colosseum, USA: Lerner Publications Publisher.
  • Kyle, D. G. (1998). Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome, London.
  • URL-1, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheater_of_Statilius_Taurus, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-2, The Colosseum as an Enduring Icon of Rome: A Comparison of the Reception of the Colloseum and the Circus Maximus, Western Illinois Review, Vol. I Spring 2009, http://www.wiu.edu/cas/history/wihr/pdfs/VanDrewWIHRSp09.pdf, 17 Ha-ziran 2016, Erişim: 18.06.2016
  • Fagan, G. G. (1999) The History of Ancient Rome Course Guidebook, The Teaching Company, USA.
  • Elliott, S. M, “Gladiators and Martyrs Icons in the Arena”, Christianity Seminar (Seminar Papers) Westar Institute Spring Meeting, March 18-21, pp.77-106, 2015.
  • Caneva, G., Pacini, A., Celesti Grapow L., Ceschin, S., “The Colos-seum’s Use and State of Abandonment as Analysed through Its Flora”, In-ternational Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 51, pp.211 – 219, 2003.
  • Gutierrez, D., Frischer, B., Seron, F., “The Flavian Amphitheater (Co-losseum) in Rome: An Excellent People-Mover?”, Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology. Proceedings of the 33rd Confe-rence, Tomar, pp. 55-60, Portugal, 2005.
  • Bomgardner, D. L. (2000) The Story of the Roman Amphitheatre, USA: Taylor and Francis Group.
  • URL-3, Gutierrez, D., Frischer, B., Cerezo, E., Sobreviela, E., Gomez, A., Virtual Crowds in a Digital Colosseum, http://giga.cps.unizar.es/affectivelab/publications/VIRTUAL_RETROSPECT.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-4, https://www.google.com/earth/, Erişim: 20.06.2016
  • URL-5, Rea, R. (Bilimsel Koordinatör), Gladiators - Heroes of the Co-losseum, Contemporanea Progetti and Expona Organization, Italy, http://www.expona.net/en/exhibitions/gladiator/gladiator.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-6, http://www.lequang-architect.com/rome-fashion-pavilion.html, Erişim: 18.06.2016
  • URL-7, Nakamura, Y., Gurler, E.D., Saita, J., Rovelli, A., Donati, S., Vulnerability İnvestigation of Romen Colosseum Using Microtremor, Prepa-red for 12th WCEE 2000 in Auckland, NZ 2660/6/A , http://www.sdr.co.jp/papers/12wceeColosseumMod.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-8, https://tr.pinterest.com/sealepintrest/rome/
  • Hickey, M. B. (2004) The Colosseum and the Horshoe: A Roman Arc-hitecture Similarity, History of Art 623 Art And Archaelogy Of Ancient Rome
  • Roman Theatre and Amphitheatre, October 27, 2010
  • URL-9, Hopkins, K., The Colosseum: Emblem of Rome, Last updated 2011-03-22, http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/colosseum_01.shtml, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • Elia, G. M., “The Colosseum: Quality and Efficiency of Construction”, Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History, Madrid, 20-24 January 2003.
  • URL-10, Inamdar, N., A Brief Overview of the Techniques of Vaulted Architecture in Rome, http://web.mit.edu/inamdar/www/Site/Publications_and_Science_files/Roman_Vaults_Inamdar.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • Cerone, M., Croci, G., Viskovic, A., “The Structural Behaviour of Co-losseum over the Centuries, More than two Thousand Years in the History of Architecture” International Congress, Bethlehem, 2000.
  • URL-11, Platner, S. B., Amphitheatrum Flavium, http://www.the-colosseum.net/docs/Colosseo(Platner%20&%20Ashby,%201929).pdf, Eri-şim:16.06.2016)

COLOSSEUM

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 11 - 22, 01.09.2018

Öz

Antik Roma dönemi
sosyal-dini yaşamının en önemli unsurlarından biri olan ve gladyatör dövüşleri
denilince ilk akla gelen Colosseum, hem alt yapı hem de üst yapı mimari
özellikleri ve mühendislik uygulamaları ile yaklaşık 2000 yıldır örnek bir yapı
olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Colosseum aynı zamanda Flavian sülalesinin
gücünü gösteren bir yapı olarak inşa edildiği için diğer tiyatro ve
amfitiyatrolar gibi politik bir yapı özelliğine de sahip olmuştur. Tüm bu
belirleyici özellikler ise Colosseum’un ihtişamlı bir yapı olmasını
sağlamıştır. Uygulama esnasında çok sayıda şirketin farklı sektörlerden sorumlu
olarak çalışmaları, bu şirketlerin uygulamış oldukları teknik özellikler ve
Roma betonunun etkili şekilde yapı inşaatında uygulanmış olması da teknik ve
teknolojik anlamda günün koşullarında yenilikler içermesi açısından Colosseum’a
ayrıcalık katmıştır. Colosseum’da yaklaşık 2000 yıllık süreç içinde oluşan tüm
hasarlara rağmen günümüzde de çok sayıda insan tarafından ziyaret edilen bir
yapı olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, Colosseum’da
gerçekleştirilen gladyatör dövüşlerinin toplumsal yapı ile ilişkileri ve bu
kapsamda Colosseum’un mimari yapı olarak yapım kararlarında toplumsal yapının
etkileri belirtilmiş ve planlamaya ilişkin özellikler ifade edilmiştir. Mevcut
durumu çalışmanın yazarı tarafından gözlemlenmiş ve mimari olarak incelenmiş
olan Colosseum’un yapım aşaması inşaat teknikleri açısından değerlendirilmiş ve
gladyatör dövüşleri sonrası dönemlerde kullanım ve oluşan hasarlarına ilişkin
değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Meijer, F. (2008). Gladyatörler, Tarihin En Ölümcül Sporu, Çeviren: Doğa Günenç, İstanbul: Homer Kitabevi ve Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti.
  • Dutemple, L. A. (2003). Great Building Feats, The Colosseum, USA: Lerner Publications Publisher.
  • Kyle, D. G. (1998). Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome, London.
  • URL-1, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheater_of_Statilius_Taurus, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-2, The Colosseum as an Enduring Icon of Rome: A Comparison of the Reception of the Colloseum and the Circus Maximus, Western Illinois Review, Vol. I Spring 2009, http://www.wiu.edu/cas/history/wihr/pdfs/VanDrewWIHRSp09.pdf, 17 Ha-ziran 2016, Erişim: 18.06.2016
  • Fagan, G. G. (1999) The History of Ancient Rome Course Guidebook, The Teaching Company, USA.
  • Elliott, S. M, “Gladiators and Martyrs Icons in the Arena”, Christianity Seminar (Seminar Papers) Westar Institute Spring Meeting, March 18-21, pp.77-106, 2015.
  • Caneva, G., Pacini, A., Celesti Grapow L., Ceschin, S., “The Colos-seum’s Use and State of Abandonment as Analysed through Its Flora”, In-ternational Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 51, pp.211 – 219, 2003.
  • Gutierrez, D., Frischer, B., Seron, F., “The Flavian Amphitheater (Co-losseum) in Rome: An Excellent People-Mover?”, Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology. Proceedings of the 33rd Confe-rence, Tomar, pp. 55-60, Portugal, 2005.
  • Bomgardner, D. L. (2000) The Story of the Roman Amphitheatre, USA: Taylor and Francis Group.
  • URL-3, Gutierrez, D., Frischer, B., Cerezo, E., Sobreviela, E., Gomez, A., Virtual Crowds in a Digital Colosseum, http://giga.cps.unizar.es/affectivelab/publications/VIRTUAL_RETROSPECT.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-4, https://www.google.com/earth/, Erişim: 20.06.2016
  • URL-5, Rea, R. (Bilimsel Koordinatör), Gladiators - Heroes of the Co-losseum, Contemporanea Progetti and Expona Organization, Italy, http://www.expona.net/en/exhibitions/gladiator/gladiator.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-6, http://www.lequang-architect.com/rome-fashion-pavilion.html, Erişim: 18.06.2016
  • URL-7, Nakamura, Y., Gurler, E.D., Saita, J., Rovelli, A., Donati, S., Vulnerability İnvestigation of Romen Colosseum Using Microtremor, Prepa-red for 12th WCEE 2000 in Auckland, NZ 2660/6/A , http://www.sdr.co.jp/papers/12wceeColosseumMod.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • URL-8, https://tr.pinterest.com/sealepintrest/rome/
  • Hickey, M. B. (2004) The Colosseum and the Horshoe: A Roman Arc-hitecture Similarity, History of Art 623 Art And Archaelogy Of Ancient Rome
  • Roman Theatre and Amphitheatre, October 27, 2010
  • URL-9, Hopkins, K., The Colosseum: Emblem of Rome, Last updated 2011-03-22, http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/colosseum_01.shtml, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • Elia, G. M., “The Colosseum: Quality and Efficiency of Construction”, Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History, Madrid, 20-24 January 2003.
  • URL-10, Inamdar, N., A Brief Overview of the Techniques of Vaulted Architecture in Rome, http://web.mit.edu/inamdar/www/Site/Publications_and_Science_files/Roman_Vaults_Inamdar.pdf, Erişim: 16.06.2016
  • Cerone, M., Croci, G., Viskovic, A., “The Structural Behaviour of Co-losseum over the Centuries, More than two Thousand Years in the History of Architecture” International Congress, Bethlehem, 2000.
  • URL-11, Platner, S. B., Amphitheatrum Flavium, http://www.the-colosseum.net/docs/Colosseo(Platner%20&%20Ashby,%201929).pdf, Eri-şim:16.06.2016)
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mustafa Kavraz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kavraz, M. (2018). COLOSSEUM. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 2(1), 11-22.
AMA Kavraz M. COLOSSEUM. IJSHS. Eylül 2018;2(1):11-22.
Chicago Kavraz, Mustafa. “COLOSSEUM”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 2, sy. 1 (Eylül 2018): 11-22.
EndNote Kavraz M (01 Eylül 2018) COLOSSEUM. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 2 1 11–22.
IEEE M. Kavraz, “COLOSSEUM”, IJSHS, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 11–22, 2018.
ISNAD Kavraz, Mustafa. “COLOSSEUM”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 2/1 (Eylül 2018), 11-22.
JAMA Kavraz M. COLOSSEUM. IJSHS. 2018;2:11–22.
MLA Kavraz, Mustafa. “COLOSSEUM”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, c. 2, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 11-22.
Vancouver Kavraz M. COLOSSEUM. IJSHS. 2018;2(1):11-22.