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SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 11 - 38, 31.12.2021

Gözde Cöbek Murat Ergin

Öz

Dating apps have become a worldwide trend since Tinder. The predominantly An-glo-American literature generally pays less attention to how they are used in and affected by different cultural contexts. Based on an online survey (N=915), this study explores Tinderers’ motivations, swiping strategies, and the context of using Tinder in Turkey in relation to gender. First, the paper finds that although Tinderers mostly use the app for casual sex, socialization and entertainment emerged as other popular motivations. Second, we find some support for the “status vs. beauty” ste-reotype though physical appearance is also the top criterion for women. Lastly, un-like the Anglo-American contexts, we find that the social stigma around Tinder in Turkey is more likely to affect women who limit their use to contexts that they as-sociate with privacy. Defining Tinder as an algorithmic cultural object, this paper highlights how technology and culture are intertwined in a relation of co-production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Online dating Dating app Mate selection Motivation Social stigma

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, S. (2014). The cultural politics of emotion (2nd ed). Edinburgh: Ed-inburgh University Press.
  • Alam, S. S., Islam, Md. Md. R., Mokhbul, Z. K. M., & Makmor, N. B. (2018). Factors affecting intention to use online dating sites in Malaysia. Interna-tional Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4.28), 192-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n10p155
  • Albury, K., Burgess, J., Light, B., Race, K., & Wilken, R. (2017). Data cul-tures of mobile dating and hook-up apps: Emerging issues for critical social science research. Big Data & Society, July-December, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717720950
  • Altan-Olcay, Ö. (2009). Gendered projects of national identity formation: The case of Turkey. National Identities, 11(2), 165-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608940902891336
  • Anderson, M., Vogels, E. A., & Turney, E. (2020, February 6). The virtues and downsides of online dating. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/02/06/the-virtues-and-downsides-of-online-dating/
  • Arum, R., Roksa, J., & Budig, M. J. (2008). The romance of college attend-ance: Higher education stratification and mate selection. Research in Social Stratifi-cation and Mobility, 26, 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2008.02.003
  • Bauman, Z. (20039. Liquid love: On the family of human bonds. Cambridge and Malden: Polity Press.
  • Baumgartner, S. E., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2010). Unwanted online sexual solicitation and risky sexual online behavior across the lifespan. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(6), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2010.07.005
  • Birger, J. (2015). Date-onomics: How dating became a lopsided numbers game. New York: Workman Publishing.
  • Birgün. (2019, December 16). “Türkiye’de her 80 kişiden biri Tinder kullanıyor.” [One person in every 80 individuals in Turkey use Tinder]. Birgün. https://www.birgun.net/haber/turkiye-de-her-80-kisiden-biri-tinder-kullaniyor-280213
  • Bivens, R., & Hoque, A. S. (2018). Programming sex, gender, and sexuality: Infrastructural failures in the “feminist” dating app Bumble. Canadian Journal of Communication, 43, 441-459. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2019v44n3a3375
  • Blackwell, D. L., & Lichter, D. T. (2000). Mate selection among married and cohabiting couples. Journal of Family Issues, 21(3), 275-302. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F019251300021003001
  • Blossfeld, H. P. (2009). Educational assortative marriage in comparative per-spective. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 513-530. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115913
  • Blossfeld, H. P., & Timm, A. (Eds.) (2003). Who marries whom? Educa-tional systems as marriage markets in modern societies. Kluwer Academic Publish-ers.
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  • Bryant, K., & Sheldon, P. (2017). Cyber dating in the age of mobile apps: Understanding motives, attitudes, and characteristics of users. American Communi-cation Journal, 19(2), 1-15.
  • Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolution-ary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12(1), 1-49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00023992
  • Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolu-tionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100(2), 204-232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.204
  • Chappetta, K. C., & Barth, J. M. (2016). How gender role stereotypes affect attraction in an online dating scenario. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 738-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.006
  • Chin, K., Edelstein, R. S., & Vernon, P. A. (2018). Attached to dating apps: Attachment orientations and preferences for dating apps. Mobile Media & Commu-nication, 7(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2050157918770696
  • Clemens, C., Atkin, D., & Krishnan, A. (2015). The influence of biological and personality traits on gratifications obtained through online dating websites. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.058
  • Cohen, L. (2015). World attending in interaction: Multitasking, spatializing, narrativizing with mobile devices and Tinder. Discourse, Context & Media, 9, 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2015.08.001
  • David, G., & Gambre, C. (2016). Screened intimacies: Tinder and the swipe logic. Social Media + Society, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305116641976
  • Duguay, S. (2017). Dressing up Tinderella: Interrogating authenticity claims on the mobile dating app Tinder. Information, Communication & Society, 20(3), 351-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1168471
  • Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior. American Psychologist, 54(6), 408-423. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.54.6.408
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  • Ferris, L., & Duguay, S. (2020). Tinder’s lesbian digital imaginary: Investi-gating (im)permeable boundaries of sexual identity on a popular dating app. New Media & Society, 22(3), 489-506. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444819864903
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SIKIYSA KAYDIR: TINDER’IN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ KÜLTÜREL VE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYETÇİ KULLANIMLARI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 11 - 38, 31.12.2021

Gözde Cöbek Murat Ergin

Öz

Flört uygulamaları, Tinder’la birlikte dünya çapında bir popülarite kazandı. Ağırlık-lı olarak Anglo-Amerikan bağlamlara odaklanan çalışmaların bulunduğu literatür, genellikle bu teknolojilerin farklı kültürel bağlamlarda nasıl kullanıldığını ve bu kültürel bağlamlardan nasıl etkilendiğini göz ardı etmektedir. Çevrimiçi anket yön-temine dayanan bu çalışma (N=915), Türkiye’de Tinder kullanan kişilerin motivas-yonlarının, kaydırma, yani eş seçme, stratejilerinin ve Tinder’ı kullanma bağlamla-rının toplumsal cinsiyetle olan ilişkisini keşfetmektedir. Bulgular, öncelikle, Tin-der’cıların uygulamayı çoğunlukla seks amaçlı ilişkiler için kullansa da sosyalleşme ve eğlencenin diğer popüler motivasyonlar olarak öne çıktığını göstermektedir. İkinci olarak, fiziksel görüntünün de kadınlar için başat kriter olduğunu gözlemle-sek de “statü-güzellik” kalıbını destekleyen bazı bulgularla karşılaştık. Son olarak, Anglo-Amerikan bağlamların aksine, Türkiye’deki Tinder’a dair toplumsal damga-nın kadınları erkeklere nazaran daha fazla etkilediğini, kadınların uygulamayı özel alanlarda kullanmayı tercih ederek kullanımlarını kısıtladıklarını gözlemledik. Tin-der’ı algoritmik kültürel obje olarak tanımlayan bu çalışma, teknoloji ve kültürün nasıl bir eş üretim ilişkisi içerisinde olduğunun altını çizmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevrimiçi flört flört uygulaması eş seçimi motivasyon toplumsal damga

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, S. (2014). The cultural politics of emotion (2nd ed). Edinburgh: Ed-inburgh University Press.
  • Alam, S. S., Islam, Md. Md. R., Mokhbul, Z. K. M., & Makmor, N. B. (2018). Factors affecting intention to use online dating sites in Malaysia. Interna-tional Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4.28), 192-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n10p155
  • Albury, K., Burgess, J., Light, B., Race, K., & Wilken, R. (2017). Data cul-tures of mobile dating and hook-up apps: Emerging issues for critical social science research. Big Data & Society, July-December, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717720950
  • Altan-Olcay, Ö. (2009). Gendered projects of national identity formation: The case of Turkey. National Identities, 11(2), 165-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608940902891336
  • Anderson, M., Vogels, E. A., & Turney, E. (2020, February 6). The virtues and downsides of online dating. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/02/06/the-virtues-and-downsides-of-online-dating/
  • Arum, R., Roksa, J., & Budig, M. J. (2008). The romance of college attend-ance: Higher education stratification and mate selection. Research in Social Stratifi-cation and Mobility, 26, 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2008.02.003
  • Bauman, Z. (20039. Liquid love: On the family of human bonds. Cambridge and Malden: Polity Press.
  • Baumgartner, S. E., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2010). Unwanted online sexual solicitation and risky sexual online behavior across the lifespan. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(6), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2010.07.005
  • Birger, J. (2015). Date-onomics: How dating became a lopsided numbers game. New York: Workman Publishing.
  • Birgün. (2019, December 16). “Türkiye’de her 80 kişiden biri Tinder kullanıyor.” [One person in every 80 individuals in Turkey use Tinder]. Birgün. https://www.birgun.net/haber/turkiye-de-her-80-kisiden-biri-tinder-kullaniyor-280213
  • Bivens, R., & Hoque, A. S. (2018). Programming sex, gender, and sexuality: Infrastructural failures in the “feminist” dating app Bumble. Canadian Journal of Communication, 43, 441-459. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2019v44n3a3375
  • Blackwell, D. L., & Lichter, D. T. (2000). Mate selection among married and cohabiting couples. Journal of Family Issues, 21(3), 275-302. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F019251300021003001
  • Blossfeld, H. P. (2009). Educational assortative marriage in comparative per-spective. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 513-530. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115913
  • Blossfeld, H. P., & Timm, A. (Eds.) (2003). Who marries whom? Educa-tional systems as marriage markets in modern societies. Kluwer Academic Publish-ers.
  • Bryans, B. (2018). Texts so good he can’t ignore: Sassy texting secrets for attracting high-quality men (and keeping the one you want). South Carolina: Cre-ateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
  • Bryant, K., & Sheldon, P. (2017). Cyber dating in the age of mobile apps: Understanding motives, attitudes, and characteristics of users. American Communi-cation Journal, 19(2), 1-15.
  • Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolution-ary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12(1), 1-49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00023992
  • Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolu-tionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100(2), 204-232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.204
  • Chappetta, K. C., & Barth, J. M. (2016). How gender role stereotypes affect attraction in an online dating scenario. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 738-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.006
  • Chin, K., Edelstein, R. S., & Vernon, P. A. (2018). Attached to dating apps: Attachment orientations and preferences for dating apps. Mobile Media & Commu-nication, 7(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2050157918770696
  • Clemens, C., Atkin, D., & Krishnan, A. (2015). The influence of biological and personality traits on gratifications obtained through online dating websites. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.058
  • Cohen, L. (2015). World attending in interaction: Multitasking, spatializing, narrativizing with mobile devices and Tinder. Discourse, Context & Media, 9, 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2015.08.001
  • David, G., & Gambre, C. (2016). Screened intimacies: Tinder and the swipe logic. Social Media + Society, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305116641976
  • Duguay, S. (2017). Dressing up Tinderella: Interrogating authenticity claims on the mobile dating app Tinder. Information, Communication & Society, 20(3), 351-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1168471
  • Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior. American Psychologist, 54(6), 408-423. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.54.6.408
  • EkşiSözlük. (2018). “Tinder’a düşmüş Türk kızı” [The Turkish girl who has slid into Tinder]. Retrieved from https://eksisozluk.com/tindera-dusmus-turk-kizi--5583224.
  • Ergin, M., Rankin, B., & Gökşen, F. (2019). Education and symbolic vio-lence in contemporary Turkey. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 40(1), 128-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2018.1500274
  • Ettin, E. (2014). Love at first site: Tips and tales for online dating success from a modern-day matchmaker. Texas: River Grove Books.
  • Felmlee, D. H., & Kreager, D. A. (2017). The invisible contours of online dating communities: A social network perspective. Journal of Social Structure, 18(1), 1-27.
  • Ferris, L., & Duguay, S. (2020). Tinder’s lesbian digital imaginary: Investi-gating (im)permeable boundaries of sexual identity on a popular dating app. New Media & Society, 22(3), 489-506. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444819864903
  • Galloway, A. R. (2006). Gaming: Essays on algorithmic culture. Minneap-olis and London: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Gatter, K., & Hodkinson, K. (2016). On the differences between Tinder ver-sus online dating agencies: Questioning a myth. An exploratory study. Cogent Psy-chology, 3, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2016.1162414
  • Gewirtz-Meydan, A., & Ayalon, L. (2018). Forever young: Visual represen-tation of gender and age in online dating sites for older adults. Journal of Women & Aging, 30(6), 484-502. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2017.1330586
  • Gillespie, T. (2015). Platforms intervene. Social Media + Society, April-June 2015, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305115580479
  • Greenfield, R. (2013, February 27). Tinder: A hook-up app woman actually use. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/02/tinder-hook-app-women-actually-use/317875/
  • Gudelunas, D. (2012). There’s an app for that: The uses and gratifications of online social networks for gay men. Sexuality & Culture, 16(4), 347-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-012-9127-4
  • Hance, M. A., Blackhart, G., & Dew, M. (2018). Free to be me: The relation-ship between the true self, rejection sensitivity, and use of online dating sites. The Journal of Social Psychology, 158(4), 421-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1389684
  • Hitsch, G. J., Hortaçsu, A., & Ariely, D. (2010a). Matching and sorting in online dating. American Economic Review, 100(1), 130-163. https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.100.1.130
  • Hitsch, G. J., Hortaçsu, A., & Ariely, D. (2010b). What makes you click? – Mate preferences in online dating. Quantitative Marketing Economics, 8, 393-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11129-010-9088-6
  • Hoehn, L. (2015). You probably shouldn’t write that: Tips and tricks for creating online dating profile that doesn’t suck. Pennsylvania: Running Press.
  • Holden, M. (2020, February 27). How to use Tinder for hooking up (and more). Askmen. Retrieved from https://www.askmen.com/dating/curtsmith/dating-with-tinder.html
  • Ilkkaracan, P. (Ed.). (2008). Deconstructing sexuality in the middle east: Challenges and discourses. Hampshire and Berlington: Ashgate.
  • Illouz, E. (2007). Cold intimacies: The making of emotional capitalism. Cambridge and Malden: Polity Press.
  • Illouz, E. (2019). The end of love: A sociology of negative relations. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Illouz, E., & Finkelman, S. (2009). An odd and inseparable couple: Emotion and rationality in partner selection. Theory and Society, 38(4), 401-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-009-9085-5
  • Jasanoff, S. (Ed.). (2004). States of knowledge: The co-production of science and social order. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Kreager, D. A., Cavanagh, S. E., Yen, J., & Yu, M. (2014). “Where have all the good men gone?” Gendered interactions in online dating. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12072
  • Krüger, S., & Spilde, A. C. (2019). Judging books by their covers – Tinder interface, usage and sociocultural implications. Information, Communication & So-ciety. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1572771
  • Li, N. P., Yong, J. C., Tov, W., Sng, O., Fletcher, G. J. O., Valentine, K. A., Jiang, Y. F., & Balliet, D. (2013). Mate preferences do predict attraction and choic-es in the early stages of mate selection. Journal of Personality and Social Psycholo-gy, 105(5), 757-776. https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/1396
  • Mason, C. L. (2016). Tinder and humanitarian hook-ups: The erotics of so-cial media racism. Feminist Media Studies, 16(5), 822-837. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1137339
  • McGloin, R., & Denes, A. (2018). Too hot to trust: Examining the relation-ship between attractiveness, trustworthiness, and desire to date in online dating. New Media & Society, 20(3), 919-936. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444816675440
  • McKinlay, C. (2013). Optimal cupid: Mastering the hidden logic of OkCupid. South Carolina: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
  • Mevzu. (2020, June 1). It’s a match! [Video] YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_H0TEchxmg&ab_channel=Mevzu%3A
  • Miller, D., & Horst, H. A. (2012). The digital and the human: A prospectus for digital anthropology. In D. Miller & H. A. Horst (Eds.), Digital anthropology (pp. 3-35). London and New York: Berg Publishers.
  • Murray, S., & Ankerson, M. S. (2016). Lez takes time: Designing lesbian contact in geosocial networking apps. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 33(1), 53-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2015.1133921
  • Narin, B. (2018). A netnography study about Wapa as a mobile dating appli-cation. Journal of Cultural Studies, 5(2), 343-367.
  • Oyer, P. (2014). Everything I ever needed to know about economics I learned from online dating. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Öztürk, S. (Director). (2020). Dijital flörtleşme [Digital Flirting] [Documen-tary series]. Blutv.com
  • Peters S., & Salzsieder, H. (2018). What makes you swipe right? Gender similarity in interpersonal attraction in a simulated online dating context. Journal of Psychological Research, 23(4), 320-329. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.24839/2325-7342.JN23.4.320
  • Pozsar, M. H., Dumitrescu, A. I., Piticas, D., & Constantinescu, S. (2018). Dating apps in the lives of young Romanian women. A preliminary study. Analize – Journal of Gender and Feminist Studies, 11, 216-238. Retrieved from http://www.analize-journal.ro/library/files/numarul_11/11_11_pozsar_et_al_216-238.pdf
  • Ranzini, G., & Lutz, C. (2017). Love at first swipe? Explaining Tinder self-presentation and motives. Mobile Media & Communication, 5(1), 80-101. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2050157916664559
  • Richey, L. A. (2016). “Tinder humanitarians”: The moral panic around rep-resentations of old relationships in new media. Javnost – The Public: Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture, 23(4), 398-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2016.1248323
  • Rudder, C. (2014). Dataclysm: Who we are (when we think no one’s look-ing). New York: Crown Publishers.
  • Schrock, A. R. 2015. Communicative affordances of mobile media: Portabil-ity, availability, locatability, and multimediality. International Journal of Communi-cation, 9(18), 1229-1246. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/3288
  • Smith, A., & Anderson, M. (2016, February 29). 5 facts about online dating. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/02/29/5-facts-about-online-dating/
  • Sumter, S. R., & Vandenbosch, L. (2019). Dating gone mobile: Demograph-ic and personality-based correlates of using smartphone-based dating applications among emerging adults. New Media & Society, 21(3), 655-73. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444818804773
  • Sumter, S. R., Vandenbosch, L., & Ligtenberg, L. (2017). Love me Tinder: Untangling emerging adults’ motivations for using the dating application Tinder. Telematics and Informatics, 34, 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.04.009
  • Tappé, M., Bensman, L., Hayashi, K., & Hatfield, E. (2013). Gender differ-ences in receptivity to sexual offers: A new research prototype. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 7(2), 323-344. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v7i2.121
  • Timmermans, E., & Caluwé E. D. (2017). To Tinder or not to Tinder, that’s the question: An individual differences perspective to Tinder use and motives. Per-sonality and Individual Differences, 110, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.026
  • Tong, S. T., Hancock, J. T., & Slatcher, R. B. (2016). Online dating design and relational decision making: Choice, algorithms, and control. Personal Relation-ships, 23, 645-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12158
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2019). Population by attained education level and sex, 2008-2019. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1018
  • Vuzharov, M. (2019). UX & fomo: Looking for love or looking for options? Digital Age in Semiotics & Communication, 11, 77-91. https://doi.org/10.33919/dasc.19.2.5
  • Ward, J. 2017. What are you doing on Tinder? Impression management on a matchmaking mobile app. Information, Communication & Society, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1252412
  • Webb, A. (2013). Data, a love story: How I cracked the online dating code and met my match. New York: Penguin.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gözde Cöbek 0000-0003-4732-2077

Murat Ergin Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8447-8014

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Cöbek, G., & Ergin, M. (2021). SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 5(3), 11-38.
AMA Cöbek G, Ergin M. SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY. IJSHS. Aralık 2021;5(3):11-38.
Chicago Cöbek, Gözde, ve Murat Ergin. “SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 5, sy. 3 (Aralık 2021): 11-38.
EndNote Cöbek G, Ergin M (01 Aralık 2021) SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 5 3 11–38.
IEEE G. Cöbek ve M. Ergin, “SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY”, IJSHS, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 11–38, 2021.
ISNAD Cöbek, Gözde - Ergin, Murat. “SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 5/3 (Aralık 2021), 11-38.
JAMA Cöbek G, Ergin M. SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY. IJSHS. 2021;5:11–38.
MLA Cöbek, Gözde ve Murat Ergin. “SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, c. 5, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 11-38.
Vancouver Cöbek G, Ergin M. SWIPE ME IF YOU CAN: CULTURAL AND GENDERED USES OF TINDER IN TURKEY. IJSHS. 2021;5(3):11-38.
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