Araştırma Makalesi
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Lilium türleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 47 - 60, 07.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.282978

Öz

Bu
derlemede Liliaceae familyasına üye olan ve yaklaşık 100 tür içeren Lilium cinsi üzerine bazı çalışmalar
araştırılmış ve derlenmiştir. Zambaklar tıp, gıda, peyzaj ve parfüm endüstrisi
gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Büyük kromozomlarının sağladığı
kolaylıkdan dolayı Lilium türleri
üzerine birçok moleküler ve genetik çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bazı türlerinin
antioksidan, sitotoksik, genotoksik aktiviteleri tespit edilmiştir ve
bazılarından fitokimyasal bileşenler izole edilmiştir. Araştırmalara göre, Lilium türlerinin potansiyel bir
antioksidan kaynağı oldukları ve steroidal saponin, glikoalkaloid ve fenolik
gliserit gibi bazı bileşenleri içerdikleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu
çalışma, Lilium cinsinin farmasötik
uygulamalara hizmet edebileceği ve süs bitkisi olarak kullanılmaya devam
edilebilceğini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Kaviani, B., Dehkaei Padasht, M.N., Darabi, A.H., Rafizadeh, A. and Rahmati, B. (2008). The Anatomical Properties of Endemic Lilium ledebourii (Baker) Bioss. (Liliaceae) Species. International Journal of Botany, 4(1), 62-66.
  • [2]. İkinci, N., Oberprieler, C. and Güner, A. (2006). On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers. Willdenowia, 36(H.2), 647-656.
  • [3]. Ozdemir, C. (2003). Morphological, Anatomical and Cytological Characteristics of Endemic Lilium ciliatum P.H. Davis (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Pak.J.Bot., 35(1), 99-110.
  • [4]. Dhyani, A., Bahuguna Y.M., Semwal D.R., Nautiyal B.P. and Nautiyal M.C. (2009). Anatomical features of Lilium polyphyllum D. Don ex Royle (Liliaceae), Journal of American Science., 5(5), 85-90.
  • [5]. Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Peccenini, S., Muratovic, E., Zoldos, V., Robin, O. and Valles, J. (2003). Chromosomal differentiation and genome size in three European mountain Lilium species. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 236, 165-173.
  • [6]. Sharma, JR., Sharma, A., Singh, A.K. and Kumar, S. (1996). Economic Potential and Improved Varieties of Aromatic Plants of India, Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sci. 19, 512-522.
  • [7]. Baser, H.C., 1998. Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Endüstriyel Kullanımı TAB Bülteni 13-14, 19-43.
  • [8]. Comber, H. F. (1949). A new classification of the genus Lilium. Lily Year-Book, 13, 86–105.
  • [9]. De Jong, P. C. (1974). Some notes on evolution of lilies. N. Amer. Lily Year-Book, 27, 23–28.
  • [10]. Baranova, M. V. (1988). Konspekt sistemy roda Lilium (Liliaceae). A synopsis of the system of the genus Lilium (Liliaceae). Bot. Zhurn. (Mos-cow & Leningrad), 73(9), 1319–1329.
  • [11]. Mabberley, D. J. (1990). The Plant-Book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • [12]. Arslan, N., (1998). Türkiye’de doğal çiçek soğanlarının potansiyeli ve geleceği. I. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, Haziran, 202-215, Yalova.
  • [13]. Davis, P.H., (1985). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Island, Edinburgh University Press,8, Edinburgh.
  • [14]. Zencirkıran, M., (2002). Geofitler. Uludağ Rotary Derneği Yayınları,1,105, Harman Ofset. İstanbul.
  • [15]. Wilson, H.F. and B. Mathew. (1981). Bulbs–The bulbous plants of Europe and Their Allies, William Collins Sons & Co.Ltd., 285.
  • [16]. Özen, F., Temeltaş, H. and Aksoy, Ö. (2012). The anatomy and morphology of the medicinal plant, Lilium candidum L. (Liliaceae), distributed in Marmara region of Turkey. Pak. J. Bot., 44(4), 1185-1192.
  • [17]. Uzun, G. (1984). Zambak Yetiştiriciliği, Tarımsal Araştırmaları Destekleme ve Geliştirme Vakfı, Yalova
  • [18]. Korkut, A. B. (2004). Çiçekçilik. Hasat Yayıncılık Ltd Şirketi, ISBN 975-8377-28-0, İstanbul.
  • [19]. Pelkonen, V. and Pirttila, A.M. (2012). Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology 6(2), 1-8.
  • [20]. Karamanoglu, K. (1973). Farmasötik Botanik. Ankara Uni. Ecz. Fak. Yay., 44, Ankara.
  • [21]. Güney, A., (1989). Türkiye’de Parfüm Bitkileri ve Değerlendirme Olanakları. Ege Üni. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 26(1), 2-21.
  • [22]. Baytop, T. (1984). Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi. İstanbul Üni.Yay.,40, İstanbul.
  • [23]. Özçelik, H., Ay, G. ve Öztürk, M. (1990). Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’nun ekonomik yönden önemli bazı bitkileri. 10. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Bildiri Kitabı,11, Temmuz, Erzurum
  • [24]. De J. PC. (1974). Some notes on the evolution of lilies. The Lily year book of the North American Lily Society, 27, 23-28.
  • [25]. Chang, C., Chen, CT, Tsai YC and Chang WC. (2000). A tissue culture protocol for propagation of a rare plant, Lilium speciosum Thunb. Var. glorisoides Baker. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., 41, 139-142.
  • [26]. Wawrosch, C., Malla, PR. and Kopp, B. (2001). Clonal propagation of Lilium nepalense D.Don, a threatened medicinal plant of Nepal. Plant Cell Reproduction, 20, 285-288.
  • [27]. Khawar, KM., Cocu, S., Parmaksiz, I., Sarihan, EO., and Ozcan, S. (2005). Mass proliferation of Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.) under in vitro conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 37(2), 243-248.
  • [28]. Dhyani, A. (2007). Exploring Lilium polyphyllum in Uttarakhand, India. The Lily Yearbook of North American Lily Societ, 60, 79-82.
  • [29]. Jovtchev, G., Gateva, S. and Stankov, A. (2014). Lilium Compounds Kaempferol and Jatropham Can Modulate Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Radiomimetic Zeocin in Plants and Human Lymphocytes In Vitro, Environ Toxicol, 31(6), 751–764.
  • [30]. Chehregani, A. and Kouhkan, F. (2008). Diesel exhaust particles and allergenicity of pollen grains of Lilium martagon, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 69, 568–573.
  • [31]. Yarmolinsky, L., Zaccai, M., Ben-Shabat, S., Mills, D. and Huleihel, M. (2009). Antiviral activity of ethanol extracts of Ficus binjamina and Lilium candidum in vitro. New Biotechnology, 26(6), 307-313.
  • [32]. Levan, A. (1939). Amphibivalent formation in Allium cernuum and its consequences in the pollen. Bot. Notis., 5(11), 256-260.
  • [33]. Haga, T. (1938). A reciprocal translocation in Lilium hansonii Leicht. (A preliminary note). Jap. Jour. Genet., 14, 296-299.
  • [34]. Haga T., (1943-1944). A Reciprocal Translocation in Lilium hansonii Leicht. Cytologia, 13(1), 19-25.
  • [35]. Asano, Y. (1978). Studies on crosses between distantly related species of lilies. III. New hybrids obtained through embryo culture. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci., 47(3), 401-414.
  • [36]. Asano, Y. (1980). Studies on crosses between distantly related species of lilies. V. Characters of newly obtained hybrids through embryo culture. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 49 (2), 241-250.
  • [37]. Asano, Y. (1982b). Chromosome association and pollen fertility in some interspecific hybrids of Lilium. Euphytica, 31, 121-128.
  • [38]. Emsweller, S. L. and J. Uhring. (1966). Lilium x ‘Black Beauty’–Diploid and amphidiploid. R. hort. Soc. Lily Yb., 29, 45–47.
  • [39]. Asano, Y. (1984). Fertility of a Hybrid between Distantly Related Species in Lilium. Cytologia, 49, 447-456.
  • [40]. Brock, R. O. (1954). Fertility in Lilium Hybrids. Heredity, 8, 409–420.
  • [41]. Gao, Y.D., Zhou, S.D. and He X.J. (2011). Karyotype studies in thirty-two species of Lilium (Liliaceae) from China. Nordic Journal of Botany, 29, 746-761.
  • [42]. Lim, K.B., Barba-Gonzalez, R., Zhou, S., Ramanna, M.S. and Tuyl, M. (2008). Interspecific Hybridization in Lily (Lilium): Taxonomic and Commercial Aspects of Using Species Hybrids in Breeding. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology, 5, 138-145.
  • [43]. Muratovic E., Bogunic F., Soljan D. and Yakovlev S. (2005). Does Lilium bosniacum merit species rank? A classical and molecular-cytogenetic analysis. Plant Syst. Evol., 252, 97–109.
  • [44]. Weniger, W. (1918). Fertılızatıon ın Lilium. Botanical Gazette, 66(3), 259-268.
  • [45]. Persson, H., Lundqyist K. and Nybom H. (1998). RAPD analysis of genetic variation within and among populations of Turk’s-cap lily (Lilium martagon L.). Hereditas, 128, 213-220.
  • [46]. Varshney A., Lakshmikumaran M., Srivastava P.S. and Dhawan V. (2001). Establishment of Genetic Fidelity of In vitro–Raised Lilium Bulblets Through RAPD Markers, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.Plant, 37, 227-231.
  • [47]. Saygılı, L. (2012). Lilium yetiştiriciliğinde farklı agregatların ve besin solusyonlarının kullanım olanakları. Adnan Menderes Ünivesitesi, Yükseklisans Tezi, Aydın.
  • [48]. İkinci, N. (2011). Molecular phylogeny and divergence times estimates of Lilium section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) based on plastid and nuclear ribosomal ITS DNA sequence data. Turk. J. Bot., 35, 319-330.
  • [49]. Gao, Y.D., Harris, A., Zhou, S.D. and He, X.J. (2013). Evolutionary events in Lilium (including Nomocharis, Liliaceae) are temporally correlated with orogenies of the Q–T plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68, 443–460.
  • [50]. Gao, Y.D. and Hohenegger, M. (2012). A new species in the genus Nomocharis Franchet (Liliaceae): evidence that brings the genus Nomocharis into Lilium. Plant Syst Evol, 298, 69–85.
  • [51]. Lee, C.S., Kim, S.C. and Yeau S.H. (2011). Major Lineages of the Genus Lilium (Liliaceae) based on nrDNA ITS Sequences, with Special Emphasis on the Korean Species. J. Plant Biol., 54, 159–171.
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  • [54]. Cooper, D.C. (1935). Macrosporogenesis and Development of the Embryo Sac of Lilium henryi. Int. J. Pla. Sci., 97(2), 346-355.
  • [55]. Kedra, M. and Bach, A. (2005). Morphogenesis of Lilium martagon L. Explants in Callus Culture. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 47(1), 65–73.
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Studies on lilium species

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 47 - 60, 07.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.282978

Öz

In this review, some studies on Lilium
genus that have about 100 species and belong to Liliaceae were investigated and
compiled. Lilium is used in different
fields as medicine, food, landscape and perfumery industry. There are a lot of
molecular and genetic studies on Lilium
species because of its large chromosomes. The antioxidant, cytotoxic, genotoxic
activities of some species were determined and some phyochemical compounds were
isolated from Lilium species.
According to researches, Lilium
species are potential antioxidant sources and include some compounds as
steroidal saponins, glycoalkaloid and phenolic glyceride
was found. Consequently, this review strongly suggest that this genus may serve
for pharmaceutical applications and can continue to be used as an ornamental
plant.

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Kaviani, B., Dehkaei Padasht, M.N., Darabi, A.H., Rafizadeh, A. and Rahmati, B. (2008). The Anatomical Properties of Endemic Lilium ledebourii (Baker) Bioss. (Liliaceae) Species. International Journal of Botany, 4(1), 62-66.
  • [2]. İkinci, N., Oberprieler, C. and Güner, A. (2006). On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers. Willdenowia, 36(H.2), 647-656.
  • [3]. Ozdemir, C. (2003). Morphological, Anatomical and Cytological Characteristics of Endemic Lilium ciliatum P.H. Davis (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Pak.J.Bot., 35(1), 99-110.
  • [4]. Dhyani, A., Bahuguna Y.M., Semwal D.R., Nautiyal B.P. and Nautiyal M.C. (2009). Anatomical features of Lilium polyphyllum D. Don ex Royle (Liliaceae), Journal of American Science., 5(5), 85-90.
  • [5]. Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Peccenini, S., Muratovic, E., Zoldos, V., Robin, O. and Valles, J. (2003). Chromosomal differentiation and genome size in three European mountain Lilium species. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 236, 165-173.
  • [6]. Sharma, JR., Sharma, A., Singh, A.K. and Kumar, S. (1996). Economic Potential and Improved Varieties of Aromatic Plants of India, Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sci. 19, 512-522.
  • [7]. Baser, H.C., 1998. Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Endüstriyel Kullanımı TAB Bülteni 13-14, 19-43.
  • [8]. Comber, H. F. (1949). A new classification of the genus Lilium. Lily Year-Book, 13, 86–105.
  • [9]. De Jong, P. C. (1974). Some notes on evolution of lilies. N. Amer. Lily Year-Book, 27, 23–28.
  • [10]. Baranova, M. V. (1988). Konspekt sistemy roda Lilium (Liliaceae). A synopsis of the system of the genus Lilium (Liliaceae). Bot. Zhurn. (Mos-cow & Leningrad), 73(9), 1319–1329.
  • [11]. Mabberley, D. J. (1990). The Plant-Book. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • [12]. Arslan, N., (1998). Türkiye’de doğal çiçek soğanlarının potansiyeli ve geleceği. I. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, Haziran, 202-215, Yalova.
  • [13]. Davis, P.H., (1985). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Island, Edinburgh University Press,8, Edinburgh.
  • [14]. Zencirkıran, M., (2002). Geofitler. Uludağ Rotary Derneği Yayınları,1,105, Harman Ofset. İstanbul.
  • [15]. Wilson, H.F. and B. Mathew. (1981). Bulbs–The bulbous plants of Europe and Their Allies, William Collins Sons & Co.Ltd., 285.
  • [16]. Özen, F., Temeltaş, H. and Aksoy, Ö. (2012). The anatomy and morphology of the medicinal plant, Lilium candidum L. (Liliaceae), distributed in Marmara region of Turkey. Pak. J. Bot., 44(4), 1185-1192.
  • [17]. Uzun, G. (1984). Zambak Yetiştiriciliği, Tarımsal Araştırmaları Destekleme ve Geliştirme Vakfı, Yalova
  • [18]. Korkut, A. B. (2004). Çiçekçilik. Hasat Yayıncılık Ltd Şirketi, ISBN 975-8377-28-0, İstanbul.
  • [19]. Pelkonen, V. and Pirttila, A.M. (2012). Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology 6(2), 1-8.
  • [20]. Karamanoglu, K. (1973). Farmasötik Botanik. Ankara Uni. Ecz. Fak. Yay., 44, Ankara.
  • [21]. Güney, A., (1989). Türkiye’de Parfüm Bitkileri ve Değerlendirme Olanakları. Ege Üni. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 26(1), 2-21.
  • [22]. Baytop, T. (1984). Türkiye’de Bitkiler ile Tedavi. İstanbul Üni.Yay.,40, İstanbul.
  • [23]. Özçelik, H., Ay, G. ve Öztürk, M. (1990). Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’nun ekonomik yönden önemli bazı bitkileri. 10. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Bildiri Kitabı,11, Temmuz, Erzurum
  • [24]. De J. PC. (1974). Some notes on the evolution of lilies. The Lily year book of the North American Lily Society, 27, 23-28.
  • [25]. Chang, C., Chen, CT, Tsai YC and Chang WC. (2000). A tissue culture protocol for propagation of a rare plant, Lilium speciosum Thunb. Var. glorisoides Baker. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., 41, 139-142.
  • [26]. Wawrosch, C., Malla, PR. and Kopp, B. (2001). Clonal propagation of Lilium nepalense D.Don, a threatened medicinal plant of Nepal. Plant Cell Reproduction, 20, 285-288.
  • [27]. Khawar, KM., Cocu, S., Parmaksiz, I., Sarihan, EO., and Ozcan, S. (2005). Mass proliferation of Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.) under in vitro conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 37(2), 243-248.
  • [28]. Dhyani, A. (2007). Exploring Lilium polyphyllum in Uttarakhand, India. The Lily Yearbook of North American Lily Societ, 60, 79-82.
  • [29]. Jovtchev, G., Gateva, S. and Stankov, A. (2014). Lilium Compounds Kaempferol and Jatropham Can Modulate Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Radiomimetic Zeocin in Plants and Human Lymphocytes In Vitro, Environ Toxicol, 31(6), 751–764.
  • [30]. Chehregani, A. and Kouhkan, F. (2008). Diesel exhaust particles and allergenicity of pollen grains of Lilium martagon, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 69, 568–573.
  • [31]. Yarmolinsky, L., Zaccai, M., Ben-Shabat, S., Mills, D. and Huleihel, M. (2009). Antiviral activity of ethanol extracts of Ficus binjamina and Lilium candidum in vitro. New Biotechnology, 26(6), 307-313.
  • [32]. Levan, A. (1939). Amphibivalent formation in Allium cernuum and its consequences in the pollen. Bot. Notis., 5(11), 256-260.
  • [33]. Haga, T. (1938). A reciprocal translocation in Lilium hansonii Leicht. (A preliminary note). Jap. Jour. Genet., 14, 296-299.
  • [34]. Haga T., (1943-1944). A Reciprocal Translocation in Lilium hansonii Leicht. Cytologia, 13(1), 19-25.
  • [35]. Asano, Y. (1978). Studies on crosses between distantly related species of lilies. III. New hybrids obtained through embryo culture. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci., 47(3), 401-414.
  • [36]. Asano, Y. (1980). Studies on crosses between distantly related species of lilies. V. Characters of newly obtained hybrids through embryo culture. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 49 (2), 241-250.
  • [37]. Asano, Y. (1982b). Chromosome association and pollen fertility in some interspecific hybrids of Lilium. Euphytica, 31, 121-128.
  • [38]. Emsweller, S. L. and J. Uhring. (1966). Lilium x ‘Black Beauty’–Diploid and amphidiploid. R. hort. Soc. Lily Yb., 29, 45–47.
  • [39]. Asano, Y. (1984). Fertility of a Hybrid between Distantly Related Species in Lilium. Cytologia, 49, 447-456.
  • [40]. Brock, R. O. (1954). Fertility in Lilium Hybrids. Heredity, 8, 409–420.
  • [41]. Gao, Y.D., Zhou, S.D. and He X.J. (2011). Karyotype studies in thirty-two species of Lilium (Liliaceae) from China. Nordic Journal of Botany, 29, 746-761.
  • [42]. Lim, K.B., Barba-Gonzalez, R., Zhou, S., Ramanna, M.S. and Tuyl, M. (2008). Interspecific Hybridization in Lily (Lilium): Taxonomic and Commercial Aspects of Using Species Hybrids in Breeding. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology, 5, 138-145.
  • [43]. Muratovic E., Bogunic F., Soljan D. and Yakovlev S. (2005). Does Lilium bosniacum merit species rank? A classical and molecular-cytogenetic analysis. Plant Syst. Evol., 252, 97–109.
  • [44]. Weniger, W. (1918). Fertılızatıon ın Lilium. Botanical Gazette, 66(3), 259-268.
  • [45]. Persson, H., Lundqyist K. and Nybom H. (1998). RAPD analysis of genetic variation within and among populations of Turk’s-cap lily (Lilium martagon L.). Hereditas, 128, 213-220.
  • [46]. Varshney A., Lakshmikumaran M., Srivastava P.S. and Dhawan V. (2001). Establishment of Genetic Fidelity of In vitro–Raised Lilium Bulblets Through RAPD Markers, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.Plant, 37, 227-231.
  • [47]. Saygılı, L. (2012). Lilium yetiştiriciliğinde farklı agregatların ve besin solusyonlarının kullanım olanakları. Adnan Menderes Ünivesitesi, Yükseklisans Tezi, Aydın.
  • [48]. İkinci, N. (2011). Molecular phylogeny and divergence times estimates of Lilium section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) based on plastid and nuclear ribosomal ITS DNA sequence data. Turk. J. Bot., 35, 319-330.
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  • [51]. Lee, C.S., Kim, S.C. and Yeau S.H. (2011). Major Lineages of the Genus Lilium (Liliaceae) based on nrDNA ITS Sequences, with Special Emphasis on the Korean Species. J. Plant Biol., 54, 159–171.
  • [52]. Vesque, J. (1879), Développement du sac embryonnaire des Phanérogames Angiospermes. Compt. Rend., 88: 1359-1361.
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  • [54]. Cooper, D.C. (1935). Macrosporogenesis and Development of the Embryo Sac of Lilium henryi. Int. J. Pla. Sci., 97(2), 346-355.
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  • [65]. Luo, J.G., Li, L. and Kong, L.Y. (2012). Preparative separation of phenylpropenoid glycerides from the bulbs of Lilium lancifolium by high-speed counter-current chromatography and evaluation of theirantioxidant activities. Food Chem., 131, 1056–1062.
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  • [68]. Xiao, J., Liong, E. C., Ching, Y. P., Chang, R. C. C., So, K. F., Fung, M. L., et al. (2012). Lycium barbarum polysaccharides protect mice liver from carbon tetrachlorideinduced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139(2), 462–470.
  • [69]. Gao, J., Zhang, T., Jin, Z.Y., Xu, X.M., Wang, J.H., Zha, X.Q. and Chen, H.Q. (2015). Structural characterisation, physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Food Chemistry, 169, 430-438.
  • [70]. Zhou, SJ., Yi, MF. and Mu, D. (2005). The preliminary research on the morphological and physiological response to heat stress of Lilium longiflorum Seedlings. Acta Hortic Sin, 32, 145–147
  • Yin, H., Chen, Q. and Yi, M. (2008). Effects of short-term heat stress on oxidative damage and responses of antioxidant system in Lilium longiflorum. Plant Growth Regulation, 54, 45-54.
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Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tofik Mammadov

Nahide Deniz Bu kişi benim

Akgül Rakhimzhanova Bu kişi benim

Özge Kılınçarslan

Ramazan Mammadov

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Ocak 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mammadov, T., Deniz, N., Rakhimzhanova, A., Kılınçarslan, Ö., vd. (2017). Studies on lilium species. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(1), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.282978
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
e-ISSN: 2148-6905