Araştırma Makalesi

An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 1 Nisan 2015
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An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices

Öz

In this study, it was aimed that the results of the research performed for the purpose of determining the effects of high-intensity interval training model used as one of the training methods in training, exercises and fitness activities on the performance of human organism and several parameters be studied and the spheres of influence of this training model be put forward. When the conducted researches were reviewed, it was ascertained that any sort of exercise had positive effects on the muscular, cardiovascular and respiratory systems in the human organism. As is also put forth through the conducted studies, human organism maintains the energy required to be able to sustain and actualize all its functions through two ways as aerobic and anaerobic paths. While nutrients (carbohydrates, fat and protein) are burned through oxygen as the energy is being obtained through the aerobic way, the anaerobic energy, on the other hand, is gained when nutrients are burned with very little amount of energy or even none. Walking, trotting, jogging, running and cycling are some of the examples to aerobic exercise, whereas climbing up 10-15 stairs fast and short distance races can be given as examples to anaerobic exercise. Separately,  running 100-200-400 metres, swimming 50-100 meters, exercises like weight lifting, and several sports such as football, basketball, handball and tennis are performed by executing anaerobic processes. The energy through the anaerobic way is gained only from carbohydrates, and the time is limited with approximately 2 minutes while promoting intensive and rigorous efforts. However, most exercises comprise the association of these two processes. It is known that the participation rate (turnout) of these processes in gaining energy depends on the intensity and duration of the exercise. With this study, the contributions of the training performed by using the high-intensity interval training method as one of the training methods used by different researchers in different models and in different periods of time to sports sciences and fields of sports, and also their effects on the performance of human organism have been put forward.

Keywords: Training, interval training, high-intensity interval training.

Kaynakça

  1. Akgün, N. (1973). Egzersiz fizyolojisi. 6. Baskı, I. Cilt, İzmir.
  2. Altın, M., Kaya, Y. (2012). 14–16 yaş grubu futbolcularda intensiv interval antrenman metodunun aerobik ve anaerobik güce etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 14 (2): 253–256.
  3. Astrand, P.O and Rodahl, K. (1987). Textbook of work physiology. Mc Graw Hill, Sin-gapore.
  4. Baydil, B. (2005). Lise düzeyindeki sedanter erkeklerde yüksek irtifada uygulanan yoğun interval antrenman programının bazı fizyolojik parametrelere etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, Mart, Cilt:13, No:1, 299–310.
  5. Berger, N.J., Tolfrey, K., Williams, A.G., Jones, A.M. (2006). Influence of continuous and ınterval training on oxygen uptake on- kinetics. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 38 (3), 504–512.
  6. Bilge, M. (2000). Türk bayan hentbol milli takımı oyuncularının somatotip profilleri ve yabancı ülke sporcuları ile karşılaştırılması. Spor Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4. Cilt, Ankara.
  7. Bompa, T.O. (2003). Dönemleme antrenman kuramı ve yöntemi. 2. Baskı, Ankara, Dumat Ofset, 365–372.
  8. Boutcher, S.H., (2011). High-intensity intermittent exercise and fat loss. Journal of Obesity 2011:868305.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Nisan 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Şubat 2015

Kabul Tarihi

1 Nisan 2015

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Altınkök, M. (2015). An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1(2), 463-475. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.106444
AMA
1.Altınkök M. An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2015;1(2):463-475. doi:10.24289/ijsser.106444
Chicago
Altınkök, Mustafa. 2015. “An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 1 (2): 463-75. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.106444.
EndNote
Altınkök M (01 Kasım 2015) An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 1 2 463–475.
IEEE
[1]M. Altınkök, “An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices”, International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 463–475, Kas. 2015, doi: 10.24289/ijsser.106444.
ISNAD
Altınkök, Mustafa. “An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research 1/2 (01 Kasım 2015): 463-475. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.106444.
JAMA
1.Altınkök M. An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 2015;1:463–475.
MLA
Altınkök, Mustafa. “An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, c. 1, sy 2, Kasım 2015, ss. 463-75, doi:10.24289/ijsser.106444.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Altınkök. An analysis on the spheres of influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) practices. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research. 01 Kasım 2015;1(2):463-75. doi:10.24289/ijsser.106444

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