Homesickness in the first year college students: The role of personality and attachment styles

Yıl 2018, , 412 - 420, 01.07.2018

Zeynep Aydın Sünbül , Ferah Çekici

https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.426764

Öz

The
purpose of this study is to understand the role of basic personality traits and
attachment styles in predicting homesickness among first year college students.
The study was conducted with 177 preparation class students who have moved to
another city away from their family. Data was collected through ''Utrecht
Homesickness Scale'' developed by Stroebe, Vliet, Hewstone, and Willis (2002),
''The Big Five Inventory'' by Benet-Martinez and John (1998) and
''Relationships Scales Questionnaire'' developed by Griffin & Barholomew
(1994). Fearful and preoccupied attachment styles and neuroticism were found as
significant predictors in explaining homesickness. Attachment styles and
personality traits were found to explain 15% of variance in homesickness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

homesickness, personality, attachment styles, college students

Kaynakça

• Reference1 Bartholomew, K., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Methods of assessing adult attachment: Do they converge? In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 25-45). New York: Guilford Press.
• Reference2 Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 729-750.
• Reference3 Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. In S. Fisher (Ed.), Homesickness, cognition and health (pp. 13). U.K: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
• Reference4 Duru, E., & Balkis, M. (2013). The psychometric properties of the Utrecht homesickness scale: A study of reliability and validity. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 52, 61-78.
• Reference5 Field. A. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS. UK: Sage Publications.
• Reference6 Fisher, S. (1989). Homesickness, cognition and health. U.K: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
• Reference7 Flett, L. G., Endler, S. N & Besser, A. (2009). Separation anxiety, perceived controllability, and homesickness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39:2, pp. 265–282.
• Reference8 Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N. & Hyun, H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). US: McGraw-Hill Education.
• Reference9 Gruijters, I. (1992). Homesickness and situation characteristics. (Unpublished M.Sc thesis). Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
• Reference10 Halamandaris, F. K. & Power, G. K. (1999). Individual differences, social support and coping with the examination stress: A study of the psychosocial and academic adjustment of first year home students. Personality and Individual Diferences, 26, 665-685.
• Reference11 IBM Corp. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 20.0. Armonk. NY: IBM Corp.
• Reference12 Khademi, A. & Aghdam, F. A. A. (2013). The role of personality traits and resilience on homesickness of college students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 82, 537-541
• Reference13 Mandler, G. (1990). Mind and emotion. In S. Fisher (Ed.). Homesickness, Cognition and Health (pp. 13-14). U.K: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
• Reference14 Marshall, N. M. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13:6, 522-525.
• Reference15 Mattanah, F. J., Hancock, R. G. & Brand, L. B. (2004). Parental attachment, separation- individuation, and college student adjustment: A structural equation analysis of mediational effects. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51:2, 213-225.
• Reference16 Newland, J. & Furnham, A. (1999). Perceived availability of social support. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 659-663.
• Reference17 Nijhof, S. K. & Engels, E. M. C. R. (2007). Parenting styles, coping strategies, and the expression of homesickness. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 709–720
• Reference18 Pittman, D. L. & Richmond, A. (2008). University Belonging, Friendship Quality, and Psychological Adjustment During the Transition to College. The Journal of Experimental Education, 76:4, 343-362
• Reference19 Shal, S. R., Sharbaf, A. H., Abdekhodaee, S. M., Masoleh, K. M. S. & Salehi, I. (2011). Survey the relationship between attachment style and general self efficacy with homesickness among college students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, pp. 538 – 54.
• Reference20 Stroebe, M., van Vliet, T., Hewstone, M., & Willis, H. (2002). Homesickness among students in two cultures: Antecedents and consequences. British Journal of Psychology, 93, 147-168.
• Reference21 Sümer, N. & Sümer, H.C. (2005) Beş faktör kişilik özellikleri ölçeği (Unpublished research project).
• Reference22 Tilburg, V. M., Vingerhoets, A. & Heck, V. L. G. (1996). Homesickness: a review of the literature. Psychological Medicine, 26, 899-912.
• Reference23 Tilburg, V. M., Vingerhoets, A. & Heck, V. L. G. (1997). Coping with homesickness: The construction of the adult homesickness coping questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 22: 6, pp. 901-907.
• Reference24 Tilburg, V. M., Vingerhoets, A. & Heck, V. L. G. (1999). Determinants of homesickness chronicity: Coping and personality. Personality and Individual Diferences, 27, 531-539.
• Reference25 Tilburg, V. M. & Vingerhoets, A. (2005). Psychological aspects of geographical moves: Homesickness and acculturation stress. Amsterdam University Press.
• Reference26 Ward, C. & Kennedy, A. (1993). Psychological and socio-cultural adjustment during cross-cultural transitions: A comparison of secondary students overseas and at home. International Journal of Psychology, 28:2, 129-147.