THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 1 Aralık 2011
  • Chun-hao Chang
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THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM

Abstract

This paper focuses on the interaction between the president and the prime minister, outlining the details of the internal workings of the executive, based on the variables of whether the president and the prime minister “compete” for executive power or rationally “yield” executive power. By examining the cases of countries with semi-presidential systems, this paper aims to explain the implications and predict the potential direction of transition in various forms of semi-presidentialism. This paper seeks to demonstrate that a dual-executive inherent in semi-presidentialism, as well as the competition/cooperation between the president and the prime minister, are the most important factors determining how semi-presidentialism operates

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Cranenburgh, Van (2008), “Big Man’ Rule: Presidential Power, Regime Type and Democracy in 30 African Countries”, Decocratization, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 973.
  2. Duverger, Maurice (1980), “A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential
  3. Government”, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 165-187. Elgie, Robert (2005), “A Fresh Look at Semipresidentialism: Variations on a
  4. Theme”, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 98-112. Remington, Thomas (2008), “Patronage and the Party of Power:
  5. President–Parliament Relations under Vladimir Putin”, EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 959 – 987. Shugart, Mathew and John Carey (1992), Presidents and Assemblies:
  6. Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Shugart, Matthew (2005), “Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns”, French Politics, No. 3, pp. 323–351.
  7. Tsai, Jung-hsiang (2008), “Sub-types of Semi-presidentialism and Political
  8. Deadlock”, French Politics, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 63-84. Veser, Ernst (1999), “Semi-presidentialism-Duverger's Concept -a new political system model”, Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 60.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Chun-hao Chang Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2011

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Aralık 2011

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2011 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Chang, C.- hao. (2011). THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 3(2), 105-116. https://izlik.org/JA54TL57DW
AMA
1.Chang C hao. THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM. IJ-SSHS. 2011;3(2):105-116. https://izlik.org/JA54TL57DW
Chicago
Chang, Chun-hao. 2011. “THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 3 (2): 105-16. https://izlik.org/JA54TL57DW.
EndNote
Chang C- hao (01 Aralık 2011) THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 3 2 105–116.
IEEE
[1]C.- hao Chang, “THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM”, IJ-SSHS, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 105–116, Ara. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54TL57DW
ISNAD
Chang, Chun-hao. “THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 3/2 (01 Aralık 2011): 105-116. https://izlik.org/JA54TL57DW.
JAMA
1.Chang C- hao. THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM. IJ-SSHS. 2011;3:105–116.
MLA
Chang, Chun-hao. “THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2011, ss. 105-16, https://izlik.org/JA54TL57DW.
Vancouver
1.Chun-hao Chang. THE COMPETITION/COOPERATION RELATIONSHIP IN EXECUTIVE POWER OPERATING OF SEMI-PRESIDENTIALISM. IJ-SSHS [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2011;3(2):105-16. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA54TL57DW